Dieses Werk vermittelt den aktuellen Stand des Wissens zum Einsatz neuer Medien in der Klinischen Psychologie und Psychotherapie. Die AutorInnen beleuchten den Wandel im psychologischen und psychotherapeutischen Denken und Handeln und die damit verbundenen Rahmenbedingungen. Veränderungen, die durch Digitalisierung im Behandlungsalltag entstanden sind, werden aufgezeigt. Zahlreiche Fallbeispiele veranschaulichen Chancen und Herausforderungen, Problemfelder wie problematische Internetnutzung, Cybermobbing und Extremismus im Internet werden umfassend dargestellt und diskutiert. Das Buch vereint somit alle aktuellen Erkenntnisse zum Thema Cyberpsychologie sowie Cybertherapie und bietet einen umfassenden Überblick auf dem neuesten Stand der Forschung. Es richtet sich sowohl an Studierende und Lehrende als auch an TherapeutInnen.
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Contrary to specific phobias, for which Virtual Reality Exposure Therapy (VRET) constitutes an effective treatment, uncertainty still exists regarding the usefulness of VRET for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Therefore, this meta-analysis investigated the efficacy of VRET for PTSD as compared to waitlist and active comparators. A literature search yielded nine controlled studies encompassing 296 participants (124 VRET, 172 controls). The differences between conditions regarding the primary outcome of PTSD symptom severity and the secondary outcome of depressive and anxiety symptoms post-treatment were calculated using Hedges' g. Compared to waitlist controls, VRET showed a significantly better outcome for PTSD symptoms (g = 0.62, p = .017) and depressive symptoms (g = 0.50, p = .008). There was no significant difference between VRET and active comparators regarding PTSD symptoms (g = 0.25, p = .356) and depressive symptoms (g = 0.24, p = .340) post-treatment. No significant effects emerged for anxiety symptoms. These findings suggest that VRET may be as effective as active comparators for PTSD patients. However, the results must be interpreted with caution due to the limited number of trials and the substantial number of – predominantly male – military service members studied. Additional controlled trials, considering a wider range of trauma types and balanced gender, are required to strengthen the evidence.
[EN] Early services for ASD need to canvas the opinions of both parents and professionals. These opinions are seldom compared in the same research study. This study aims to ascertain the views of families and professionals on early detection, diagnosis and intervention services for young children with ASD. An online survey compiled and analysed data from 2032 respondents across 14 European countries (60.9% were parents; 39.1% professionals). Using an ordinal scale from 1 to 7, parents' opinions were more negative (mean = 4.6; SD 2.2) compared to those of professionals (mean = 4.9; SD 1.5) when reporting satisfaction with services. The results suggest services should take into account child's age, delays in accessing services, and active stakeholders' participation when looking to improve services.
In: Bejarano-Martín , Á , Canal-Bedia , R , Magán-Maganto , M , Fernández-Álvarez , C , Cilleros-Martín , M V , Sánchez-Gómez , M C , García-Primo , P , Rose-Sweeney , M , Boilson , A , Linertová , R , Roeyers , H , Van der Paelt , S , Schendel , D , Warberg , C , Cramer , S , Narzisi , A , Muratori , F , Scattoni , M L , Moilanen , I , Yliherva , A , Saemundsen , E , Loa Jónsdóttir , S , Efrim-Budisteanu , M , Arghir , A , Papuc , S M , Vicente , A , Rasga , C , Rogé , B , Guillon , Q , Baduel , S , Kafka , J X , Poustka , L , Kothgassner , O D , Kawa , R , Pisula , E , Sellers , T & Posada de la Paz , M 2020 , ' Early Detection, Diagnosis and Intervention Services for Young Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder in the European Union (ASDEU) : Family and Professional Perspectives ' , Journal of Autism and Developmental Disorders , vol. 50 , no. 9 , pp. 3380-3394 . https://doi.org/10.1007/s10803-019-04253-0
Early services for ASD need to canvas the opinions of both parents and professionals. These opinions are seldom compared in the same research study. This study aims to ascertain the views of families and professionals on early detection, diagnosis and intervention services for young children with ASD. An online survey compiled and analysed data from 2032 respondents across 14 European countries (60.9% were parents; 39.1% professionals). Using an ordinal scale from 1 to 7, parents' opinions were more negative (mean = 4.6; SD 2.2) compared to those of professionals (mean = 4.9; SD 1.5) when reporting satisfaction with services. The results suggest services should take into account child's age, delays in accessing services, and active stakeholders' participation when looking to improve services.
