Suchergebnisse

In collaborative software development, the utilization of Version Control Systems (VCSs) is a must. For this, a multitude of pessimistic as well as optimistic VCSs for model artifacts emerged. Pessimistic approaches follow the lock-edit-unlock paradigm whereas optimistic approaches allow parallel editing of one resource, which are therefore the preferred ones. To be flexible for the ever increasing variety of modeling environments and languages such tools should be independent of the modeling environment and applicable to various modeling languages. Those VCS characteristics may implicate a lack of information for the conflict detection method by virtue of firstly receiving solely the state of an artifact without concrete editing operations and secondly due to unavailable knowledge about the semantics of a modeling language. However, in optimistic VCSs concurrent changes can result in conflicts and inconsistencies. In environment and language independent VCSs inconsistencies would even arise more often due to information losses. Hence, accurate conflict detection methods are indispensable for the realization of such VCSs. To tackle this task, the "Semantically enhanced Model Version Control System" SMoVer is presented. With SMoVer it is possible to specify the semantics of a modeling language, needed for conflict detection in order to provide more accurate conflict reports than other current environment and language independent VCSs. In this work, it is exemplified how semantics of a specific modeling language can be specified in SMoVer, how those specifications can improve the accuracy of conflict reports and finally how those can be presented to modelers.

Part 4: Smart Innovations ; International audience ; In recent years a tremendous raise in the establishment of Open Data initiatives can be observed, aiming at more transparency in government and public institutions. One facet of this trend are data from legislative bodies, including records and archived transcripts of plenary sessions as a measure of transparency and accountability. In this paper the system design and a prototypical implementation of an information system that makes use of these data is presented. From session transcripts naive metrics such as when and how often representatives participate in political discourse but also network metrics as in with whom representatives engage in consenting and opposing discourse can be derived. The objective of the system is to make those relationships visible and accessible to the user in an intuitive way. The system neither can nor attempts to interpret the data, this is left to the user. This paper discusses how data analytics, data visualisation, and network analytics can be facilitated to make the transcripts of legislative bodies more accessible for this purpose. The findings are underpinned by first observations over a proof-of-concept prototype which exploits data available from the Austrian parliament.

Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- e-Government Theoretical Background -- Notions of Fairness in Automated Decision Making: An Interdisciplinary Approach to Open Issues -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Fairness and Discrimination -- 3 The Fairest Fairness Notion -- 4 Humans Discriminate, Machines Learn! -- 5 The Quest for Solutions to Automated Fairness -- 6 Concluding Remarks -- References -- Object Relational Mapping Vs. Event-Sourcing: Systematic Review -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Methods -- 3 Results -- 3.1 Event Sourcing -- 3.2 Object Relational Mapping -- 4 Discussion -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Foundation Models in Healthcare: Opportunities, Biases and Regulatory Prospects in Europe -- 1 Introduction -- 2 What Are Foundation Models? -- 3 Europe's New Strategy for Big Data in Health - A Fertile Ground for Foundation Models? -- 4 Foundation Models in Healthcare and Biomedicine - Opportunities -- 5 Foundational Models and Bias Risks in Healthcare -- 6 Foundation Models and the Artificial Intelligence Act -- 7 Conclusion -- References -- Semantic Technologies and Legal Issues -- Towards a Method for the Formulation of an EGOV Strategy Considering International Rankings -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Theory -- 3 Research Design -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Design and Developing Through the Design Science Approach -- 4.2 Demonstration and Evaluation Through the Action Research Approach -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Semantic Annotation of Parliamentary Debates and Legislative Intelligence Enhancing Citizen Experience -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature -- 3 Objectives -- 4 Methodology -- 5 Results -- 5.1 Functionality and Requirements -- 5.2 Functional Design -- 5.3 Technological Infrastructure -- 6 Conclusion -- References.

Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- e-Government Theoretical Background and Cases -- Government as a Platform? Constitutive Elements of Public Service Platforms -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Literature -- 2.1 Digital Platforms in Public Sector Service Provision -- 2.2 Constitutive Platform Aspects -- 3 A Public Service Platform Concept -- 3.1 Platform Ecosystem -- 3.2 Platform Architecture -- 3.3 Platform Governance -- 4 Public Platforms in Federal States -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- A Solution to Support Integrity in the Lawful Interception Ecosystem -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Related Work -- 3 Background -- 4 A Message-Authentication-Code-Based Technique -- 5 The Proposed Solution -- 6 Security Analysis -- 7 Conclusions -- References -- Can Tech4Good Prevent Domestic Violence and Femicides? An Intelligent System Design Proposal for Restraining Order Implementations -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Literature Review -- 2.1 Domestic Violence Against Women -- 2.2 Femicides Despite Restraining Orders: Location is the Key -- 2.3 The Attitude of Violators Against Restraining Orders -- 3 Current System in Turkey -- 4 An Intelligent System Design Proposal for Predicting and Preventing Domestic Violence Against Women -- 4.1 Use Case Diagrams of the System Modules -- 5 Conclusion -- References -- Toward Smart City Architecture Principles: A Cornerstone in the Case of Smart City Duisburg -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Conceptual Foundations -- 2.1 Smart Cities and Digital Transformation -- 2.2 Architecture Principles -- 3 Research Design -- 3.1 Our Action Design Research Approach -- 3.2 The Case of Smart City Duisburg -- 4 Results -- 4.1 Architecture Principles -- 4.2 Smart City Architect Role -- 4.3 Smart City Enterprise Architecture Governance Structures -- 5 Discussion and Conclusion -- References.

This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 9th International Conference on Electronic Government and the Information Systems Perspective, EGOVIS 2020, held in Bratislava, Slovakia, in September 2020. The 15 full and one short papers presented were carefully reviewed and selected from 24 submissions. The papers are organized in the following topical sections: Knowledge representation and modeling in e-Government; e-Government theoretical background; E-Government cases - data and knowledge management; identity management and legal issues; artificial intelligence and machine learning in e-Government context.

Intro -- Preface -- Organization -- Contents -- Open Data and Open Innovation -- Crowdfunding of Science and Open Data: Opportunities, Challenges, and Policies -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Crowdfunding: An Alternative Financing System -- 2.1 The Definition of Crowdfunding -- 2.2 Crowdfunding Models -- 3 Crowdfunding of Science -- 3.1 Reporting Requirement: Open Data and Citizen Science -- 4 Emerged Issues: Opportunities and Challenges -- 4.1 Opportunities -- 4.2 Challenges -- 5 The Regulation of Crowdfunding: Policies -- 5.1 European Policies -- 5.2 Traditional Instrument of Law: The "Ricerca e Talenti" Foundation of the University of Turin -- 5.3 Regulatory Gap for Crowdfunding of Science -- 6 Conclusions -- References -- Open Data Ecosystems: A Comparison of Visual Models -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Open (Government) Data Ecosystems -- 2.1 Open Government Data -- 2.2 Information Ecology and Ecosystems -- 2.3 Ecosystem as a Metaphor to Represent Open Data Settings -- 3 Methodology: Systematic Review of ODE Models -- 4 Visual Representations of Open Data Ecosystems -- 5 Categorization of ODE Models and the Need for a Notation -- 6 Conclusions and a Call for Standardization -- Acknowledgement -- References -- The Societal Benefits of Open Government Data with Particular Emphasis on Geospatial Information -- Abstract -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Background and Theory -- 2.1 Open Data in the Digital Society -- 2.2 European Legal Frameworks on Open Government Data -- 3 The Danish Open Government Data Initiative -- 3.1 The Danish Basic Data Concept -- 4 The Socio-Economic Implications of Open Government Data -- 4.1 Case Study of the National Danish Basic Data Programme -- 5 Discussion -- 6 Conclusion -- References -- Data-Driven Approaches in e-Government -- Big Data Analytics for Tax Administration -- 1 Introduction -- 1.1 Tax Evasion.

e-Government -- NSFASonto: An Ontology for South African National Student Financial Aid Scheme Operations -- The Utilization of Public-Private Partnership Frameworks in the Management of eID Projects -- Strategy -- OntoSBehaviour: An Ontology of Students' Behaviours at Institutions of Higher Learning -- Public Health Data and International Privacy Rules and Practices: A Case Study of Singapore -- Sentiment Analysis Application in E-Commerce Current Models and Future Directions -- Artificial Intelligence -- Evolving Justice Sector: An Innovative Proposal for Introducing AI-based Techniques in Court Offices -- Ontology-Driven Parliamentary Analytics: Analysing Political Debates on COVID-19 Impact in Canada -- Hybrid AI Analysis of the drug micro-trafficking in Italy -- Exploring the Potential of AI & MDL for Enhancing E-Government Services: A review paper.