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Managing partnerships and strategic alliances: special issue
In: Organization science 9.1998,3
The Transfer Pricing Problem: A Theory for Practice.Robert G. Eccles
In: The American journal of sociology, Band 92, Heft 5, S. 1283-1285
ISSN: 1537-5390
Eating soup with a fork: how informal social networks influence innovation in high‐technology firms
In: Strategic change, Band 10, Heft 2, S. 95-102
ISSN: 1099-1697
Abstract
High‐technology firms need to innovate effectively to survive and prosper. However, one aspect of innovation that needs more consideration is the influence of the social networks of the innovators and the decision‐makers on the innovation process.
This paper develops a model for innovation using the concept of reputation management. It is suggested that differences in the social networks of the actors involved — specifically whether they are in strong, weak or new networks — can influence the success or otherwise of that innovation.
Innovators and decision‐makers are strongly influenced by the requirement to protect and enhance their reputations. These arguments are illustrated with data from a case study from the aerospace sector.
Copyright © 2001 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The Coevolution of Network Alliances: A Longitudinal Analysis of an International Professional Service Network
In: Organization science, Band 10, Heft 5, S. 638-653
ISSN: 1526-5455
This paper examines a single longitudinal case study of a professional service network in the public accounting industry, a network intentionally created and formally organized to pursue residual referral revenue for the member firms. Applying and extending a coevolutionary perspective (Koza and Lewin 1998), the paper explores the antecedents and stimuli for the formation of the network, the network's morphology, the motivation of the network members, and the ways in which the network coevolves with its environment and with the adaptation practices of its members. We find that the network was initially created with the strategic intent of producing incremental income in exchange for cross-border referrals. However, we also find that this strategy reveals asymmetric positive returns, which produce serendipitous opportunities for individual member firms to bypass the original intent of network by entering each other's market. We propose that such tensions may be endemic to alliance networks, and we explore their sources and consequences on a variety of characteristics, including network stability, member opportunism, and control. The paper concludes with a model of the coevolutionary process.
The Co-Evolution of Strategic Alliances
In: Organization science, Band 9, Heft 3, S. 255-264
ISSN: 1526-5455
This paper proposes a co-evolutionary theory of strategic alliances. The paper proposes a framework which views strategic alliances in the context of the adaptation choices of a firm. Strategic alliances, in this view, are embedded in a firm's strategic portfolio, and co-evolve with the firm's strategy, the institutional, organizational and competitive environment, and with management intent for the alliance. Specifically, we argue that alliance intent may be described, at any time, as having either exploitation or exploration objectives. We further discuss how the morphology of an alliance—absorptive capacity, control, and identification—may be isomorphic with its intent, and, in the aggregate, drive the evolution of the population of alliances.
Organizational Theory at the Crossroads: Some Reflections on European and United States Approaches to Organizational Research
In: Organization science, Band 6, Heft 1, S. 1-8
ISSN: 1526-5455
Organizational research in Europe and the United States differs in style and substance. Viewed comparatively, important inter-continental differences persist in theory, method, and problem. However, viewed longitudinally, convergence of the two traditions over the last decade is striking. Forces for the historic separation and contemporary convergence of European and United States organizational theory derive from changing instutitional patterns affecting the social location, training, mobility, and rewards of scholars on the two continents.
Collaboration or Paradigm Shift?: Caveat Emptor and the Risk of Romance with Economic Models for Strategy and Policy Research
In: Organization science, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 87-97
ISSN: 1526-5455
While the "formulation" or "strategy" side of business policy has always drawn appropriately from economic theory, we caution that, taken to its logical extreme, economic theory ignores the importance of implementation, implies lack of choice in organization decision-making, and makes the organization a nonentity. In this paper, we outline the fundamental differences between behavioral and economic approaches to business policy. These differences are highlighted by an illustration of their divergent perspectives on corporate "agency".