Suchergebnisse

The urgency of the problem under study is conditioned by the strengthening of the Islamic factor in social relations at the beginning of the 21st century and by the emergence of relatively large Muslim communities in the countries with a predominantly non-Islamic culture. The purpose of the article is to analyze the conflict moments arising from the coexistence of state legislation and Shariah norms in one territory. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the method of comparative law and the method of case study. The first method makes it possible to compare existing differences between the laws of a state and religious norms, the second one allows to reveal the strategies of public relation participant behavior and to analyze specific conflict situations between the law of a state and religious rules of conduct. The main results of the article include the study of "Shariah courts" phenomenon on the territory of non-Muslim secular states, the reasons of their occurrence, the current practices and possible consequences of their activities. Attention is paid to the Shariah Councils in the Islamic banking system and the issue of official Sharia courts existence in Greece. The materials of the article can be useful for lawyers, anthropologists, religious scholars, historians in the study of a "parallel justice" problem in modern countries. ; peer-reviewed

The urgency of the problem under study is conditioned by the strengthening of the Islamic factor in social relations at the beginning of the 21st century and the emergence of relatively large Muslim communities in the countries with a predominantly non-Islamic culture. The purpose of the article is to analyze the conflict moments arising from the coexistence of state legislation and Shariah norms in one territory. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the method of comparative law and the method of case studies. The first method makes it possible to compare the existing differences between the laws of a state and religious norms, the second one makes it possible to reveal the strategies of participant behavior in public relations and to analyze specific conflict situations between a state law and religious rules of conduct. The article deals with the issues of terminology, the problems of law and religion combination in the sphere of family, inheritance and criminal law, and the data on sociological research are given. The main results of the article include the identification of individual conflict situations, using the problem of polygamy, domestic violence, harm to health as an example. The materials of the article can be useful for lawyers, anthropologists, religious scholars, historians in the study of religious norms and ; peer-reviewed

The urgency of the problem under study is conditioned by the need to study the state of interethnic and interreligious relations in polyethnic and poly-confessional regions of Russian Federation. The aim of the article is to analyze the situation in the sphere of interethnic and interreligious relations in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2016. The leading approach to the study of this problem is the poly-paradigm methodology. The article gives the description of interethnic and interconfessional relations in the Republic of Tatarstan in 2014-2016, the comparative data on the largest cities of the republic are given. A particular attention is paid to the analysis of migrant perception peculiarities by the local population. The materials of the article can be useful for ethnologists, social and cultural anthropologists, political scientists, as well as for the representatives of the bodies and structures responsible for the issues of interethnic interaction. ; peer-reviewed