Suchergebnisse

Die Personalsituation in den Sektoren der gesundheitlichen und pflegerischen Versorgung - Krankenpflege, Altenpflege und Kinderkrankenpflege - ist Gegenstand vielfältiger Diskussionen. Dieses Buch reflektiert die sich zuspitzenden Herausforderungen der Pflege und ermöglicht einen Einblick in den Stand internationaler Grundlagen und Konzepte zur Bemessung von Pflegepersonalstellen insbesondere im Krankenhaus basierend auf systematischen Literaturanalysen. Mögliche Lösungswege und Handlungsempfehlungen werden dargelegt und diskutiert, um künftig eine adäquate, an den Bedarfen und Bedürfnissen der zu pflegenden Menschen orientierte pflegepersonelle Ausstattung sicherzustellen. Diese zielen darauf ab, langfristig eine an pflegewissenschaftlichen Erkenntnissen basierende Pflege zum Wohle und zur Sicherheit der Pflegeempfänger realisieren zu können. Zudem soll der wertschöpfende Faktor der Pflege im Versorgungsgeschehen transparent und erlöswirksam zur Geltung kommen. Dieses Buch richtet sich an Pflegemanager, Pflegekräfte in Leitungspositionen, Pflegewissenschaftler und diskutiert Pflege im Rahmen der Gesundheitspolitik.

The bicycle is a low-cost means of transport linked to low risk of transmission of infectious disease. During the COVID-19 crisis, governments have therefore incentivized cycling by provisionally redistributing street space. We evaluate the impact of this new bicycle infrastructure on cycling traffic using a generalized difference in differences design. We scrape daily bicycle counts from 736 bicycle counters in 106 European cities. We combine these with data on announced and completed pop-up bike lane road work projects. Within 4 mo, an average of 11.5 km of provisional pop-up bike lanes have been built per city and the policy has increased cycling between 11 and 48% on average. We calculate that the new infrastructure will generate between $1 and $7 billion in health benefits per year if cycling habits are sticky.

The bicycle is a low-cost means of transport linked to low risk of transmission of infectious disease. During the COVID-19 crisis, governments have therefore incentivized cycling by provisionally redistributing street space. We evaluate the impact of this new bicycle infrastructure on cycling traffic using a generalized difference in differences design. We scrape daily bicycle counts from 736 bicycle counters in 106 European cities. We combine these with data on announced and completed pop-up bike lane road work projects. Within 4 mo, an average of 11.5 km of provisional pop-up bike lanes have been built per city and the policy has increased cycling between 11 and 48% on average. We calculate that the new infrastructure will generate between $1 and $7 billion in health benefits per year if cycling habits are sticky.

In Indonesia, 60 million people live within 1 km of state forest. The government of Indonesia plans to grant community titles for 12.7 million hectares of land to communities living in and around forests. These titles allow for using nontimber forest products, practicing agroforestry, operating tourism businesses, and selective logging in designated production zones. Here, we estimate the early effects of the program's rollout. We use data on the delineation and introduction date of community forest titles on 2.4 million hectares of land across the country. We find that, contrary to the objective of the program, community titles aimed at conservation did not decrease deforestation; if anything, they tended to increase forest loss. In contrast, community titles in zones aimed at timber production decreased deforestation, albeit from higher baseline forest loss rates.

In Indonesia, 60 million people live within 1 km of state forest. The government of Indonesia plans to grant community titles for 12.7 million hectares of land to communities living in and around forests. These titles allow for using nontimber forest products, practicing agroforestry, operating tourism businesses, and selective logging in designated production zones. Here, we estimate the early effects of the program's rollout. We use data on the delineation and introduction date of community forest titles on 2.4 million hectares of land across the country. We find that, contrary to the objective of the program, community titles aimed at conservation did not decrease deforestation; if anything, they tended to increase forest loss. In contrast, community titles in zones aimed at timber production decreased deforestation, albeit from higher baseline forest loss rates.