Suchergebnisse

It is proved that along with display of the legal reality, the legal awareness takes an active regulating function in human's behavior. It is inherent effective role in the legal regulation of human activity based on reflection and evaluation of the law in the mind of every individual. An essential element of justice is the confidence of citizens in the need of law, constitutional state as well as law enforcing. Legal awareness provides the mandatory conversion of legal knowledge, ideas into the personal conviction which has a direct effect on volitional activity of a man to accept its decisions, refraining from the unlawful acts, which are especially significant in the modern European choice of Ukraine as a state. Obviously, the legal culture of personality does not only include knowledge of the law, understanding of the nature and scope of the law, desire and ability to comply with the rule of law, voluntarily enforce its requirements, but also specific legal adjustments regarding the attitudes to the idea of law, constitutional state, law, institutions and values which it protects. It is also awareness of the legal problems of society, the rights, freedoms and duties of a man to other people and society. The state independence that Ukraine has achieved, the transition from a totalitarian regime to democracy as well as the process of national revival requires proper education of the citizens of the new state that would properly know the essentials of legal culture, in addition to the law following. Especially nowadays there is a decline in production and the associated rise in unemployment, the decline of morality, unreasonably high prices for many forms of entertainment, reducing the number of sports clubs, schools, youth camps, almost outright propaganda of pornography, cruelty and violence, the disintegration of the public and public institutions which leads to activation of the law - educational work among the youth, especially students. ; Доведено, що поряд з відображенням правової дійсності правосвідомість виконує активну функцію регулятора поведінки людей. Їй притаманна дієва роль в правовій регламентації людської діяльності на основі відображення і оцінки правових норм у свідомості кожної людини. Суттєвим елементом правосвідомості є впевненість громадян у необхідності права, правової держави, у дотриманні законності. Правосвідомість передбачає обов'язкове перетворення правових знань, ідей в особисту переконаність яка здійснює прямий вплив на вольову діяльність людини, на прийняття нею рішень, утримуючи від протиправних дій, що особливо важливо в процесі сучасного європейського вибору України як держави.

It is proved that along with display of the legal reality, the legal awareness takes an active regulating function in human's behavior. It is inherent effective role in the legal regulation of human activity based on reflection and evaluation of the law in the mind of every individual. An essential element of justice is the confidence of citizens in the need of law, constitutional state as well as law enforcing. Legal awareness provides the mandatory conversion of legal knowledge, ideas into the personal conviction which has a direct effect on volitional activity of a man to accept its decisions, refraining from the unlawful acts, which are especially significant in the modern European choice of Ukraine as a state. Obviously, the legal culture of personality does not only include knowledge of the law, understanding of the nature and scope of the law, desire and ability to comply with the rule of law, voluntarily enforce its requirements, but also specific legal adjustments regarding the attitudes to the idea of law, constitutional state, law, institutions and values which it protects. It is also awareness of the legal problems of society, the rights, freedoms and duties of a man to other people and society. The state independence that Ukraine has achieved, the transition from a totalitarian regime to democracy as well as the process of national revival requires proper education of the citizens of the new state that would properly know the essentials of legal culture, in addition to the law following. Especially nowadays there is a decline in production and the associated rise in unemployment, the decline of morality, unreasonably high prices for many forms of entertainment, reducing the number of sports clubs, schools, youth camps, almost outright propaganda of pornography, cruelty and violence, the disintegration of the public and public institutions which leads to activation of the law - educational work among the youth, especially students. ; Доведено, що поряд з відображенням правової дійсності правосвідомість виконує активну функцію регулятора поведінки людей. Їй притаманна дієва роль в правовій регламентації людської діяльності на основі відображення і оцінки правових норм у свідомості кожної людини. Суттєвим елементом правосвідомості є впевненість громадян у необхідності права, правової держави, у дотриманні законності. Правосвідомість передбачає обов'язкове перетворення правових знань, ідей в особисту переконаність яка здійснює прямий вплив на вольову діяльність людини, на прийняття нею рішень, утримуючи від протиправних дій, що особливо важливо в процесі сучасного європейського вибору України як держави.

Every epoch has its central discourse, which defines the various forms of life and becomes the motto of the entire human civilization. More than half a century the modern civilization being influenced by many unique and unknown factors of the previous time has been getting into the era of globalization. None of the historical period when other different integration processes were introduced is not able to be compared with the scale of modern globalization.Globalization is the objective process of integration at all levels of social and economic life, which have both positive and negative aspects. An important question is about the inner essence of globalization: the globalization centers, the effects of globalization on underdeveloped countries, prospects of the development of human civilization and so on. Anti-globalization is also an objective process which is in dialectical unity with globalization and is aimed at preserving the national and cultural identity of particular peoples and nations. Importantly, the anti-globalists are not solid opponents of integration, but they require different «rules» for less developed countries as for the schemes of redistribution of capital funds and resources, representing at the same time different logics of the worldview, a different discourse.The development of consensus positions that would unite representatives of different cultures and value systems is considered to be one of the important aspects of mankind civilization. It is therefore a very important social criteria to drastically revise the global development and production of the new concept of the modern universe that respects the interests of the mankind, for the survival of the world as a whole, to show human civilization the way out of the dead end where it founds itself at the turn of the millennium.The strategic choice of current time is to develop a new model of global integration and implementation of the national strategy for advancing the intellectual and innovation. This foundation involves Noospheric approach to the processes of the development. This is the beginning of a new global noospheric – space economy of the third millennium. We concern about its essence which lies in the intellectualization and intelligent integration of national economies into a single system of labor division.Western European integration is a unique phenomenon in the world politics and economy. Thanks to its people Europe as a unit managed to solve two important problems: eliminate the material basis of armed conflicts among the states and create favorable conditions for internationalization of economic activity. Eventually, free citizens displacing, goods and capital movement within the common European space have become evidents for the logical consequence of this process. ; Лейтмотивом центрального дискурсу нинішньої епохи є кардинальний перегляд соціальних критеріїв світового розвитку і вироблення нової концепції сучасної світобудови, що зважає на інтереси всього людства. Задля виживання світу загалом, для виведення людства з глухого кута цивілізації, стратегічний вибір сучасності полягає в розробці нової моделі глобальної інтеграції та реалізації національної стратегії випереджувального розвитку. Ця модель має ґрунтуватись на ноосферному підході до інтелектуально-інноваційного поступу людства.

The strategy of democratic development is in the establishment of democratic values, in balanced and effective interaction of branches of power, in overcoming the conflicts of the society, in solving economic problems. Nowadays the main task is to optimize the process of creating a democratic, popular power that would be the only one in defending radical Ukrainian interests in domestic and foreign policy, would combine national and world experience in the democratization of public life. The main issue of democratization of Ukrainian society is the creation of favorable conditions for the realization of human rights and freedoms at the same time with their responsibilities. Taking these facts into consideration the range of problems is to be solved in Ukraine. They are: 1. To maintain the balance and steadiness of the Constitution of Ukraine; 2. To carry out the work continuously on the improvement of the electoral law, until the establishment of a stable law, the rules of which would be in accordance with the laws of the countries of the European Union. 3. To overcome excessive bureaucratization of public administration and self-government bodies, to train and select skilled personnel, and raise their level of managerial and general culture. 4. To modernize the management structures, rather than create a new ones. 5. To increase the level of political and legal culture of the population which was developed under the condition of historical practice. The people of Ukraine resisted the authorities as strangers, and for centuries as well as foreign ones, did not respect the laws that this power established. Therefore, outside loyalty to the authorities a law-abiding citizen who learned not to to be active , but to circumvent the laws was hidden. It is necessary to return the people's trust the authorities and respect for the law, regardless of which social group belongs to the same citizen. 6. Creation of a system of educational propaganda work with the population in all educational institutions in order to raise the level of morality of society, the general political and legal culture. Bringing up the generation with the help of history should become a full-fledged kind of education for children and adults. Ukraine does not need a strategy of importing democracy. It is necessary to realize the internal potential of the country, its history, education and science, and then to engage world experience. Without a positive transformation of the national character, value orientations of the population of the country, any limited informational propaganda campaigns will produce a short-term effect. ; Стратегія демократичного розвитку полягає в утвердженні демократичних цінностей, збалансованої й ефективної взаємодії гілок влади, подолані конфлікточенності суспільства, вирішенні економічних проблем. Найголовніше завдання нинішнього моменту – це оптимізація процесу створення демократичної, народної влади, яка була б єдиною у відстоюванні докорінних українських інтересів у внутрішній і зовнішній політиці, поєднувала б національний і світовий досвід демократизації суспільного життя. Основне питання демократизації українського суспільства – це створення сприятливих умов реалізації прав і свобод людини з одночасним виконанням її обов'язків.

The strategy of democratic development is in the establishment of democratic values, in balanced and effective interaction of branches of power, in overcoming the conflicts of the society, in solving economic problems. Nowadays the main task is to optimize the process of creating a democratic, popular power that would be the only one in defending radical Ukrainian interests in domestic and foreign policy, would combine national and world experience in the democratization of public life. The main issue of democratization of Ukrainian society is the creation of favorable conditions for the realization of human rights and freedoms at the same time with their responsibilities. Taking these facts into consideration the range of problems is to be solved in Ukraine. They are: 1. To maintain the balance and steadiness of the Constitution of Ukraine; 2. To carry out the work continuously on the improvement of the electoral law, until the establishment of a stable law, the rules of which would be in accordance with the laws of the countries of the European Union. 3. To overcome excessive bureaucratization of public administration and self-government bodies, to train and select skilled personnel, and raise their level of managerial and general culture. 4. To modernize the management structures, rather than create a new ones. 5. To increase the level of political and legal culture of the population which was developed under the condition of historical practice. The people of Ukraine resisted the authorities as strangers, and for centuries as well as foreign ones, did not respect the laws that this power established. Therefore, outside loyalty to the authorities a law-abiding citizen who learned not to to be active , but to circumvent the laws was hidden. It is necessary to return the people's trust the authorities and respect for the law, regardless of which social group belongs to the same citizen. 6. Creation of a system of educational propaganda work with the population in all educational institutions in order to raise the level of morality of society, the general political and legal culture. Bringing up the generation with the help of history should become a full-fledged kind of education for children and adults. Ukraine does not need a strategy of importing democracy. It is necessary to realize the internal potential of the country, its history, education and science, and then to engage world experience. Without a positive transformation of the national character, value orientations of the population of the country, any limited informational propaganda campaigns will produce a short-term effect. ; Стратегія демократичного розвитку полягає в утвердженні демократичних цінностей, збалансованої й ефективної взаємодії гілок влади, подолані конфлікточенності суспільства, вирішенні економічних проблем. Найголовніше завдання нинішнього моменту – це оптимізація процесу створення демократичної, народної влади, яка була б єдиною у відстоюванні докорінних українських інтересів у внутрішній і зовнішній політиці, поєднувала б національний і світовий досвід демократизації суспільного життя. Основне питання демократизації українського суспільства – це створення сприятливих умов реалізації прав і свобод людини з одночасним виконанням її обов'язків.

Development of the complex monitoring and forecasting system of the Black Sea marine environment state based on remote sensing data and modern joint sea and atmosphere circulation models of with the assimilation of remote sensing data and in-situ measurements is a response to modern society needs. It will contribute to the prevention and timely response to crises caused by natural and technogenic risks. The created system will solve the problems of ensuring and enhancing national security, improving of the people life quality, and developing new high-tech sectors of the economy.

У статті висвітлені основні віхи історії кафедри філософії як окремого структурного підрозділу Полтавського національного (державного) педагогічного університету (інституту) імені В. Г. Короленка. На основі аналізу переважно архівних матеріалів встановлено, що цьогоріч кафедра філософії відзначає 100-річчя від дня заснування, хоча цикл філософських дисциплін викладався і до появи окремого структурного підрозділу. За 100 років існування кафедра мала різні назви (суспільствознавства – 1918-1931; марксизму-ленінізму – 1931-1932; діалектичного матеріалізму – 1932-1935; соціально-економічних дисциплін – 1935-1939; марксизму-ленінізму – 1939-1947; марксизму-ленінізму, філософії та політекономії – 1947-1967; історії КПРС та філософії – 1967-1975; з 1 вересня 1975 р. – філософії), але упродовж усього цього часу на кафедрі працювали викладачі, які мали високий науковий та методичний рівень, кваліфіковано викладали цикл філософських дисциплін, сприяли формуванню високоерудованих, з глибоким почуттям патріотизму, високоморальних фахівців. ; In the article highlights major milestones of history of Department of Philosophy as a separate structural unit of Poltava V.G. Korolenko National (State) Pedagogical University (Institute). On the basis of the analysis of archival materials, it was found that this year Department of Philosophy celebrates its 100th anniversary from the date of its foundation, although the cycle of philosophical disciplines was taught even before the emergence of a separate structural subdivision. For 100 years of its existence, the department had a variety of names (of social sciences – 1918-1931, of Marxism-Leninism – 1931-1932, of dialectical materialism – 1932-1935, of socio-economic disciplines – 1935-1939, of Marxism-Leninism – 1939-1947, of Marxism-Leninism , philosophy and political economy – 1947-1967; of history of the CPSU and philosophy – 1967-1975; from September 1, 1975 – of philosophy), but throughout this time, the department had teachers who had a high scientific and methodological level, qualified the cycle of philosophical disciplines, contributed to the formation of highlyerudite, with a deep sense of patriotism, highly moral professionals. Today the Department of Philosophy has formed a powerful human potential, and the Department has become one of the leading scientific and educational centers in Ukraine. In the heart of scientific activity at the department there is a cientific school "Domestic cultural and historical experience in the process of formation of civil society", which since 1998 has been leading the doctor of philosophical sciences, professor, honored worker of Ukrainian education, academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Political Sciences P. A. Kravchenko. During the modern period of the history of the department (2004-2018), its teachers prepared and published 700 scientific works of a total volume of more than 360 printed sheets, which testify to the high scientific and methodological level of the teachers of the department.

У статті висвітлені основні віхи історії кафедри філософії як окремого структурного підрозділу Полтавського національного (державного) педагогічного університету (інституту) імені В. Г. Короленка. На основі аналізу переважно архівних матеріалів встановлено, що цьогоріч кафедра філософії відзначає 100-річчя від дня заснування, хоча цикл філософських дисциплін викладався і до появи окремого структурного підрозділу. За 100 років існування кафедра мала різні назви (суспільствознавства – 1918-1931; марксизму-ленінізму – 1931-1932; діалектичного матеріалізму – 1932-1935; соціально-економічних дисциплін – 1935-1939; марксизму-ленінізму – 1939-1947; марксизму-ленінізму, філософії та політекономії – 1947-1967; історії КПРС та філософії – 1967-1975; з 1 вересня 1975 р. – філософії), але упродовж усього цього часу на кафедрі працювали викладачі, які мали високий науковий та методичний рівень, кваліфіковано викладали цикл філософських дисциплін, сприяли формуванню високоерудованих, з глибоким почуттям патріотизму, високоморальних фахівців. ; In the article highlights major milestones of history of Department of Philosophy as a separate structural unit of Poltava V.G. Korolenko National (State) Pedagogical University (Institute). On the basis of the analysis of archival materials, it was found that this year Department of Philosophy celebrates its 100th anniversary from the date of its foundation, although the cycle of philosophical disciplines was taught even before the emergence of a separate structural subdivision. For 100 years of its existence, the department had a variety of names (of social sciences – 1918-1931, of Marxism-Leninism – 1931-1932, of dialectical materialism – 1932-1935, of socio-economic disciplines – 1935-1939, of Marxism-Leninism – 1939-1947, of Marxism-Leninism , philosophy and political economy – 1947-1967; of history of the CPSU and philosophy – 1967-1975; from September 1, 1975 – of philosophy), but throughout this time, the department had teachers who had a high scientific and methodological level, qualified the cycle of philosophical disciplines, contributed to the formation of highlyerudite, with a deep sense of patriotism, highly moral professionals. Today the Department of Philosophy has formed a powerful human potential, and the Department has become one of the leading scientific and educational centers in Ukraine. In the heart of scientific activity at the department there is a cientific school "Domestic cultural and historical experience in the process of formation of civil society", which since 1998 has been leading the doctor of philosophical sciences, professor, honored worker of Ukrainian education, academician of the Ukrainian Academy of Political Sciences P. A. Kravchenko. During the modern period of the history of the department (2004-2018), its teachers prepared and published 700 scientific works of a total volume of more than 360 printed sheets, which testify to the high scientific and methodological level of the teachers of the department.

У статті розкриті погляди одного з найбільш відомих українських мислителів, письменників і громадських діячів кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століть Володимира Галактіоновича Короленка на проблему націоналізму. Проаналізовано погляди мислителя щодо співіснування націоналізму, патріотизму та шовінізму, захисту батьківщини, а також трансформація їх у сучасному українському суспільстві. ; The views of one of the most prominent Ukrainian thinkers, writers and public figures of the late XIX – early XX century Volodymyr Galaktionovych Korolenko on the problems of nationalism, the coexistence of nationalism, patriotism and chauvinism, protection of the homeland are reflected into the article. The author indicates, that while speaking in defense of the oppressed Ukrainian people, V.G. Korolenko stressed not only upon nationality of a person, but his ideological position as well for nationalism should not prevent each of us to see their own and others' drawbacks and merits. Thinker also urged to realize that love for native country should be almost the most important value, and it must be protected by all means, otherwise anarchy can cover the society. Analyzing the concept «nationalism», «patriotism» and «chauvinism», which often can be heard in Ukraine, V.G. Korolenko calls to reject national dissension and remnants of chauvinism and build a society based on the principles of national and cultural interaction and mutual respect, humanity and ability to recognize own mental deficiencies, turning them into advantages. Ukrainian national idea for V.G. Korolenko was undoubtedly the highest spiritual authority and main engine of social and political movements. He realized that all political competitions, all aspects of social life, all activities of intellectuals should be based on national idea, the demands of which is the idea of struggle for national independence. Obviously, a great heritage of an outstanding thinker, journalist, human rights activist and public figure V.G. Korolenko should remain as a source of national unity of the Ukrainian people, who defend their right for independence in confrontation with external and internal enemies of our country.

The views of one of the most prominent Ukrainian thinkers, writers and public figures of the late XIX – early XX century Volodymyr Galaktionovych Korolenko on the problems of nationalism, the coexistence of nationalism, patriotism and chauvinism, protection of the homeland are reflected into the article. The author indicates, that while speaking in defense of the oppressed Ukrainian people, V.G. Korolenko stressed not only upon nationality of a person, but his ideological position as well for nationalism should not prevent each of us to see their own and others' drawbacks and merits. Thinker also urged to realize that love for native country should be almost the most important value, and it must be protected by all means, otherwise anarchy can cover the society. Analyzing the concept «nationalism», «patriotism» and «chauvinism», which often can be heard in Ukraine, V.G. Korolenko calls to reject national dissension and remnants of chauvinism and build a society based on the principles of national and cultural interaction and mutual respect, humanity and ability to recognize own mental deficiencies, turning them into advantages. Ukrainian national idea for V.G. Korolenko was undoubtedly the highest spiritual authority and main engine of social and political movements. He realized that all political competitions, all aspects of social life, all activities of intellectuals should be based on national idea, the demands of which is the idea of struggle for national independence. Obviously, a great heritage of an outstanding thinker, journalist, human rights activist and public figure V.G. Korolenko should remain as a source of national unity of the Ukrainian people, who defend their right for independence in confrontation with external and internal enemies of our country. ; У статті розкриті погляди одного з найбільш відомих українських мислителів, письменників і громадських діячів кінця ХІХ – початку ХХ століть Володимира Галактіоновича Короленка на проблему націоналізму. Проаналізовано погляди мислителя щодо співіснування націоналізму, патріотизму та шовінізму, захисту батьківщини, а також трансформація їх у сучасному українському суспільстві.

The Declaration on Patient-Oriented Healthcare of theTomsk Region was accepted by the medical and patient communities on August 24, 2018. It was the first document of its kind in Russia. It was created based on several elements: modern international experience in the field of protection of patients' and medical workers' rights, particular qualities of Russian legislation, principles of humanistic medicine, and broad analysis of specific complaints from patients of regional public health institutions in the Tomsk region. The reason to create the Declaration was the necessity to build a healthcare system in which both medical staff and patients comply with such principles as mutual respect, choice and responsibility, involvement, accessibility, and openness. The document explains the need for constant adherence to these principles for the effectiveness of treatment, the protection of the individual, professional dignity, and equality. ; Декларация о пациент-ориентированном здравоохранении в Томской области принята медицинским и пациентским сообществами 24 августа 2018 г. Документ подобного рода стал первым в России. Он создан на основе современного мирового опыта в области защиты прав пациентов и медицинских работников, особенностях российского законодательства, принципах гуманистической медицины, широкого анализа конкретных жалоб пациентов областных государственных учреждений здравоохранения Томской области. Создание декларации обусловлено необходимостью выстраивания системы здравоохранения, в которой и медицинские сотрудники, и пациенты соблюдают такие принципы, как взаимоуважение, выбор и ответственность, вовлеченность, доступность, открытость. В документе объясняется необходимость постоянного следования данным принципам для эффективности лечения, защиты личности, профессионального достоинства и равноправия.