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The article based on the analysis of some works by V.N. Kudryavtsev considers the provisions of the theory of causality in criminal law and aspects of causation as constituent element of offence. The evolution of the scien-tist's views on some problems of the concept of causality is studied. A fair criticism of the theory of necessary condition is presented, including on the basis of legal and philosophical concepts, and the position of support-ers of the exclusion of randomness from causation is examined. It is emphasized that while a reasonable and justified criticism of the theory of necessary condition is still not resolved the question of the limits of random-ness, the meaning and correlation of causal and functional relationships. The positive aspects of theoretical views of V.N. Kudryavtsev distinguishes and describes the characteristic features of his own reflections con-cerning the establishment of causal connection in criminal omission.

This book develops consecutively the relationships between elements of the ellipse, sphere, and spheroid needed for the solution of geodetic problems at distances up to 20000 km, both by geodetic line and by normal section. In addition, relationships are established between the lengths and azimuths of certain curves on the spheroid which are of particular interest for geodesy. Translation from Russian of Геометрия земного эллипсоида [Geometriya Zemnogo Ellipsoida] (Moscow, 1967), by John M. Willis, Aeronautical Chart and Information Center (ACIC-TC-1473). ; Scan by Charles Karney of the copy in the Ohio State University Library. The translation is a work of the U.S. Government and so is in the public domain.

Изучаются возвратные многочлены, частично ортогональные по классической мере Лебега на отрезке, симметричном относительно единичной окружности. Найдено предельное распределение их нулей в терминах мероморфной функции на компактной римановой поверхности. Получена интерпретация предельной меры в терминах задач равновесия теории логарифмического потенциала.