Suchergebnisse

International audience ; This article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first issue summarises the history of the nonpartisan press and the social and political protest issues within it since independence. The second shows how the explosive multiplication of the volume of news supplied by the paper press since the 1990s, and by the electronic press (notably since 2011) should not hide the historical features of this universe: very limited coverage, a journalistic world highly dominated by the state media and a partisan press, and very important inequalities (social, linguistic, etc.). The third issue is trying to describe the market where the press companies operate and which occupies a positional continuum located between two poles: the hanout (the shop) and the press group (and the careers of their senior executives). This also explains that the sustainability of publications depends on a balance based on political and economic parameters and certain uncrossable "red lines" (Monarchy, Sahara, and Islam). The fourth issue describes the very direct impact which the advertising and supply and distribution oligopoly, connected to the main powers in place, has on the working of the press companies. Lastly, the Moroccan social space transformations and the unique features of its consumption modes enable us to understand better why the Moroccan press is facing difficulties when trying to increase its audience.

International audience ; his article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first recalls the history of the non-partisan press and the trajectories of social and political protest within it since independence, showing how the Moroccan field of power has restricted both the press supply and its potential audiences. The second part describes, on the one hand, the explosion of the supply of information on paper titles since the 1990s, and digital press, especially since 2011, and, on the other hand, the gradual expansion of its audiences, especially in Arabic. The following sections extend the analysis of the contemporary configuration through the restructuring of the very political economy of this small market of non-partisan "press enterprises". First of all, its structural weaknesses explain the intensity of the political stakes around the official/unofficial modes of financing of the press and the difficulties to find profitable "economic models". Then, we explain this interpenetration of the economic, political and journalistic fields in the analysis of the professional, political and social trajectories of the main investors of this new press, showing the weight of their political and social capital. Finally, the relative closure of this market is seen even more through the oligopoly of advertising market, largely related to the field of power, which weighs very directly on the working of press companies. ; L'article analyse l'espace journalistique marocain depuis les années 1990. Partant d'une sociologie relationnelle des entreprises de presse (papier et électronique), il montre leur forte dépendance à l'égard des champs politique et économique. Cinq entrées sont privilégiées. La première synthétise l'histoire de la presse non partisane et les trajectoires de la contestation sociale et politique en son sein depuis l'indépendance, montrant comment le champ du pouvoir marocain a restreint à la fois l'offre de presse et ses publics potentiels. La deuxième décrit, d'une part, l'explosion de l'offre d'informations sur les supports papiers depuis les années 1990, et électroniques, tout particulièrement depuis 2011, et, d'autre part, l'élargissement progressif de ses publics, notamment en langue arabe. Les volets suivants prolongent l'analyse de la situation contemporaine au prisme de la restructuration de l'économie très politique de ce petit marché des « entreprises de presse » non partisanes. D'abord, ses faiblesses structurelles expliquent l'intensité des enjeux politiques autour des modes de financements officiels/officieux de la presse et les difficultés à trouver des « modèles économiques » rentables. Ensuite, on retrouve cette interpénétration des champs économique, politique et journalistique dans l'analyse des trajectoires professionnelles, politiques et sociales des principaux investisseurs de cette nouvelle presse, montrant le poids de leur capital politique et social. Enfin, la relative fermeture de ce marché se voit encore davantage à travers l'oligopole de la publicité, en grande partie liée au champ du pouvoir, qui pèse très directement sur le fonctionnement des entreprises de presse.

International audience ; his article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first recalls the history of the non-partisan press and the trajectories of social and political protest within it since independence, showing how the Moroccan field of power has restricted both the press supply and its potential audiences. The second part describes, on the one hand, the explosion of the supply of information on paper titles since the 1990s, and digital press, especially since 2011, and, on the other hand, the gradual expansion of its audiences, especially in Arabic. The following sections extend the analysis of the contemporary configuration through the restructuring of the very political economy of this small market of non-partisan "press enterprises". First of all, its structural weaknesses explain the intensity of the political stakes around the official/unofficial modes of financing of the press and the difficulties to find profitable "economic models". Then, we explain this interpenetration of the economic, political and journalistic fields in the analysis of the professional, political and social trajectories of the main investors of this new press, showing the weight of their political and social capital. Finally, the relative closure of this market is seen even more through the oligopoly of advertising market, largely related to the field of power, which weighs very directly on the working of press companies. ; L'article analyse l'espace journalistique marocain depuis les années 1990. Partant d'une sociologie relationnelle des entreprises de presse (papier et électronique), il montre leur forte dépendance à l'égard des champs politique et économique. Cinq entrées sont privilégiées. La première synthétise l'histoire de la presse non partisane et les trajectoires de la contestation sociale et politique en son sein depuis l'indépendance, montrant comment le champ du pouvoir marocain a restreint à la fois l'offre de presse et ses publics potentiels. La deuxième décrit, d'une part, l'explosion de l'offre d'informations sur les supports papiers depuis les années 1990, et électroniques, tout particulièrement depuis 2011, et, d'autre part, l'élargissement progressif de ses publics, notamment en langue arabe. Les volets suivants prolongent l'analyse de la situation contemporaine au prisme de la restructuration de l'économie très politique de ce petit marché des « entreprises de presse » non partisanes. D'abord, ses faiblesses structurelles expliquent l'intensité des enjeux politiques autour des modes de financements officiels/officieux de la presse et les difficultés à trouver des « modèles économiques » rentables. Ensuite, on retrouve cette interpénétration des champs économique, politique et journalistique dans l'analyse des trajectoires professionnelles, politiques et sociales des principaux investisseurs de cette nouvelle presse, montrant le poids de leur capital politique et social. Enfin, la relative fermeture de ce marché se voit encore davantage à travers l'oligopole de la publicité, en grande partie liée au champ du pouvoir, qui pèse très directement sur le fonctionnement des entreprises de presse.

International audience ; This article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first issue summarises the history of the nonpartisan press and the social and political protest issues within it since independence. The second shows how the explosive multiplication of the volume of news supplied by the paper press since the 1990s, and by the electronic press (notably since 2011) should not hide the historical features of this universe: very limited coverage, a journalistic world highly dominated by the state media and a partisan press, and very important inequalities (social, linguistic, etc.). The third issue is trying to describe the market where the press companies operate and which occupies a positional continuum located between two poles: the hanout (the shop) and the press group (and the careers of their senior executives). This also explains that the sustainability of publications depends on a balance based on political and economic parameters and certain uncrossable "red lines" (Monarchy, Sahara, and Islam). The fourth issue describes the very direct impact which the advertising and supply and distribution oligopoly, connected to the main powers in place, has on the working of the press companies. Lastly, the Moroccan social space transformations and the unique features of its consumption modes enable us to understand better why the Moroccan press is facing difficulties when trying to increase its audience.

International audience ; his article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first recalls the history of the non-partisan press and the trajectories of social and political protest within it since independence, showing how the Moroccan field of power has restricted both the press supply and its potential audiences. The second part describes, on the one hand, the explosion of the supply of information on paper titles since the 1990s, and digital press, especially since 2011, and, on the other hand, the gradual expansion of its audiences, especially in Arabic. The following sections extend the analysis of the contemporary configuration through the restructuring of the very political economy of this small market of non-partisan "press enterprises". First of all, its structural weaknesses explain the intensity of the political stakes around the official/unofficial modes of financing of the press and the difficulties to find profitable "economic models". Then, we explain this interpenetration of the economic, political and journalistic fields in the analysis of the professional, political and social trajectories of the main investors of this new press, showing the weight of their political and social capital. Finally, the relative closure of this market is seen even more through the oligopoly of advertising market, largely related to the field of power, which weighs very directly on the working of press companies. ; L'article analyse l'espace journalistique marocain depuis les années 1990. Partant d'une sociologie relationnelle des entreprises de presse (papier et électronique), il montre leur forte dépendance à l'égard des champs politique et économique. Cinq entrées sont privilégiées. La première synthétise l'histoire de la presse ...

International audience ; This article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first issue summarises the history of the nonpartisan press and the social and political protest issues within it since independence. The second shows how the explosive multiplication of the volume of news supplied by the paper press since the 1990s, and by the electronic press (notably since 2011) should not hide the historical features of this universe: very limited coverage, a journalistic world highly dominated by the state media and a partisan press, and very important inequalities (social, linguistic, etc.). The third issue is trying to describe the market where the press companies operate and which occupies a positional continuum located between two poles: the hanout (the shop) and the press group (and the careers of their senior executives). This also explains that the sustainability of publications depends on a balance based on political and economic parameters and certain uncrossable "red lines" (Monarchy, Sahara, and Islam). The fourth issue describes the very direct impact which the advertising and supply and distribution oligopoly, connected to the main powers in place, has on the working of the press companies. Lastly, the Moroccan social space transformations and the unique features of its consumption modes enable us to understand better why the Moroccan press is facing difficulties when trying to increase its audience.

International audience ; This article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first issue summarises the history of the nonpartisan press and the social and political protest issues within it since independence. The second shows how the explosive multiplication of the volume of news supplied by the paper press since the 1990s, and by the electronic press (notably since 2011) should not hide the historical features of this universe: very limited coverage, a journalistic world highly dominated by the state media and a partisan press, and very important inequalities (social, linguistic, etc.). The third issue is trying to describe the market where the press companies operate and which occupies a positional continuum located between two poles: the hanout (the shop) and the press group (and the careers of their senior executives). This also explains that the sustainability of publications depends on a balance based on political and economic parameters and certain uncrossable "red lines" (Monarchy, Sahara, and Islam). The fourth issue describes the very direct impact which the advertising and supply and distribution oligopoly, connected to the main powers in place, has on the working of the press companies. Lastly, the Moroccan social space transformations and the unique features of its consumption modes enable us to understand better why the Moroccan press is facing difficulties when trying to increase its audience.

International audience ; his article intends to analyse the Moroccan journalistic field since the 1990s using a relational sociology looking at its news businesses and showing their strong dependence on the economic and political fields. This initial analysis of the paper and electronic non-specialised press (and its managers) is based on five main issues. The first recalls the history of the non-partisan press and the trajectories of social and political protest within it since independence, showing how the Moroccan field of power has restricted both the press supply and its potential audiences. The second part describes, on the one hand, the explosion of the supply of information on paper titles since the 1990s, and digital press, especially since 2011, and, on the other hand, the gradual expansion of its audiences, especially in Arabic. The following sections extend the analysis of the contemporary configuration through the restructuring of the very political economy of this small market of non-partisan "press enterprises". First of all, its structural weaknesses explain the intensity of the political stakes around the official/unofficial modes of financing of the press and the difficulties to find profitable "economic models". Then, we explain this interpenetration of the economic, political and journalistic fields in the analysis of the professional, political and social trajectories of the main investors of this new press, showing the weight of their political and social capital. Finally, the relative closure of this market is seen even more through the oligopoly of advertising market, largely related to the field of power, which weighs very directly on the working of press companies. ; L'article analyse l'espace journalistique marocain depuis les années 1990. Partant d'une sociologie relationnelle des entreprises de presse (papier et électronique), il montre leur forte dépendance à l'égard des champs politique et économique. Cinq entrées sont privilégiées. La première synthétise l'histoire de la presse non partisane et les trajectoires de la contestation sociale et politique en son sein depuis l'indépendance, montrant comment le champ du pouvoir marocain a restreint à la fois l'offre de presse et ses publics potentiels. La deuxième décrit, d'une part, l'explosion de l'offre d'informations sur les supports papiers depuis les années 1990, et électroniques, tout particulièrement depuis 2011, et, d'autre part, l'élargissement progressif de ses publics, notamment en langue arabe. Les volets suivants prolongent l'analyse de la situation contemporaine au prisme de la restructuration de l'économie très politique de ce petit marché des « entreprises de presse » non partisanes. D'abord, ses faiblesses structurelles expliquent l'intensité des enjeux politiques autour des modes de financements officiels/officieux de la presse et les difficultés à trouver des « modèles économiques » rentables. Ensuite, on retrouve cette interpénétration des champs économique, politique et journalistique dans l'analyse des trajectoires professionnelles, politiques et sociales des principaux investisseurs de cette nouvelle presse, montrant le poids de leur capital politique et social. Enfin, la relative fermeture de ce marché se voit encore davantage à travers l'oligopole de la publicité, en grande partie liée au champ du pouvoir, qui pèse très directement sur le fonctionnement des entreprises de presse.