Suchergebnisse

Introduction: Antimicrobial resistance is a modern warfare against trillions upon trillions of microorganisms which is constantly evolving. The intention of the study is to find out the prevalence of common infection and sensitivity pattern among bacterial pathogens in a tertiary care hospital of Bihar. Methodology: The current study was carried out in the Department of Microbiology, Jawaharlal Nehru Medical College and Hospital, Bhagalpur, Bihar, India over a period of 1 year from November 2020 to October 2021. The prior approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. The data comprising a total of 615 samples collected over a period of one year. Isolates from clinical specimen such as urine, pus, blood, sputum, wound, ear, throat swabs, and peritoneal fluid sample were analyzed. The positive cultures and their antibiotic susceptibility testing were performed under the guidelines of Clinical and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI). Results: During the study period, total of 615 samples were received for culture and sensitivity test in the Department of Microbiology from the various intensive care units of the hospital. Out of 252 positive samples, based on microscopy and culture characters 179 (71.1%) were Gram Negative isolates and 73 (28.9%) were Gram positive isolates. The most predominant isolated organism in Gram Negative isolates are Klebsiella - 98 (54.7%), Pseudomonas – 38 (21.2%), Escherichia coli – 29 (16.2%) & Proteus vulgaris – 14 (7.8%). Similarly the most predominant Genus/Species in Gram Positive isolates is Staphylococcus – 71 (97.3%). Conclusion: Existing and future medical community, health care professionals, Government should address this emerging problem and curb this at its root or else a scenario of pre antibiotic era in near future is inevitable.

Purpose: This paper addresses the urgent need to comprehensively assess the preparedness of the Indian automobile industry for adopting Industry 4.0 technologies, a critical imperative for sustaining global competitiveness in one of the world's largest and fastest-growing automotive sectors. The study introduces the Maturity Assessment and Readiness for Industry 4.0 in the Indian Automobile Industry (MARI-IA) Scale, offering a novel contribution to the scientific discourse on this vital issue.Literature Review: The existing literature review underscores the scarcity of tailored tools specifically designed to evaluate Industry 4.0 readiness in the distinctive context of the Indian automotive industry. Methodology: To bridge this gap, the paper employs a survey methodology involving 55 participants from 14 diverse organisations, spanning original equipment manufacturers (OEMs), supplier industries, and service centers. The chosen research object is these organisations, strategically selected to represent the spectrum of the industry. Utilising the MARI-IA Scale, the study systematically assesses maturity and readiness across five pivotal dimensions: Vision, Machines, Practices, Products, and People. Results: The findings reveal discernible variations in readiness levels, with OEMs exhibiting the highest preparedness, followed by supplier and service industries. Large-scale industries consistently outperform their medium, small, and micro-scale counterparts, indicating a pronounced scale-dependent disparity. Notably, the 'People' dimension garnered the highest rating, suggesting an existing readiness for skill enhancement initiatives and heightened customer awareness initiatives. In contrast, the 'Vision' dimension is rated the lowest, signalling a pressing need for increased strategic commitment and top management involvement in implementing Industry 4.0 initiatives. Value: The empirical analysis conducted substantiates the relevance and applicability of the MARI-IA Scale in effectively evaluating ndustry 4.0 readiness in the unique context of the Indian automobile industry. Beyond a mere assessment tool, the results of this study carry significant practical implications for stakeholders, offering a roadmap for enhancing Industry 4.0 preparedness and maintaining a competitive edge in the global automotive landscape. This research is a foundational resource for scholars, industry practitioners, and policymakers navigating the dynamic landscape of Industry 4.0 adoption in the Indian automobile sector.