Suchergebnisse

Recently interest in Arctic areas show not only the eight Arctic countries. Its presence in the Arctic claim other countries in Europe, Asia, America, even those that are geographically located in a different hemisphere and are very difficult to call circumpolar. For example, the readiness to develop fields in the Arctic shelf areas declared Germany, Japan, India, South Korea, China, Brazil and about 20 more countries. Moreover, China, India, Singapore and some other countries are already developing strategies to use Arctic Northern Sea route. It is necessary note that at the constitutional level all Arctic countries in different ways (both directly and indirectly) regulate issues related to the Arctic. In particular, the provisions on the rights of indigenous peoples take place in most constitutions and are equally applicable to the Arctic region, as the number of indigenous peoples of the Arctic is about 400 thousand people. Besides that at the national level in each of the Arctic countries are the main program "Arctic Documents "and special" Arctic "legislation (except Finland and Sweden). In this study we considerate the main basic program documents and legal regulations governing this sector in Russia. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n3s1p63

Approved by the Government of the Russian Federation's the Energy strategy till 2030 notes that the production of fuel energy, according to the strategy, will continue to grow, in particular through the development of new fields in Eastern Siberia and in the Far East, including beyond the Arctic Circle in the Arctic region. It is expected that by 2030 Russia will produce 880-940 billion cubic meters of gas and about 530-535 million tons of oil per year. Modern international experience shows that the proper condition and functioning of the fuel and energy complex is possible only by investing in this sphere of the significant investment and the availability of relevant government and regulatory policies, and well-chosen tactics of investors attracting can contribute to sustainable development and growth of innovative competitiveness indicators. The key point to attract the major investments is the availability of an appropriate regulatory frameworks. There are the basic legislative acts governing this field with their recent changes in the present article. DOI:10.5901/mjss.2015.v6n5s2p79

In the context of the COVID-19 pandemic, the issues of social capital and mutual aid networks become particularly relevant for the student volunteer in Russia, who independently and, at their own discretion, provides assistance, support and mutual aid. To people in need, as a vital incentive for self-realization. This research aimed to identify the motivating aspects of the need for self-realization of a student volunteer in practical activities to overcome COVID-19. The study method was the test, which allows to identify the characteristics of the content of the value aspects of the self-realization of the volunteer student, determined by the global context of crisis. By way of conclusion, the characteristics of the coronavirus pandemic are revealed as an extraordinary condition for the activity of a student volunteer. Based on the results of the study, a self-realization value model of a volunteer student is confirmed in the extraordinary conditions of the coronavirus pandemic. The practical importance of the model is demonstrated with the help of cognitive criteria typical of activity-based social psychology for the formation of value aspects of the self-realization of a volunteer student.

Purpose of the study: Since the new generation is the main entity of material and social benefits' renewal process of any state, the article aims to identify the students' attitude to the demographic situation in Russia. It is the younger generation of different age groups that is the main labor unit of the state population. Relevant is the fact that the issues of demography are a global challenge of self-organizing society. The purpose of the article is to identify the students' attitude to the demographic situation in Russia, as well as to consider various models of reproductive behavior. Methodology: The leading methods for the study of this problem is the survey method, which allows to make a qualitative analysis of the characteristics of the students' attitude to the demographic situation in Russia and to establish the subjective position of students regarding demographic development. Results: The article reveals that the following administrative and legal measures contribute to the improvement of the demographic situation in the country (legislative acts regulating the marriage age, divorce, attitude to abortion and contraception, the status of mother and children in the divorce, working women's labor regime); economic measures (paid leave, various benefits at child's birth, preferential credit conditions if necessary, tax and housing benefits); educational measures (formation of public opinion, the core and standards of demographic behavior, determination of attitude to religious norms, traditions and customs, family planning policy, sexual education of youth). The authors established a high level of awareness of students about the demographic situation in the country; the presence of anxiety about this situation. Applications of this study: The data obtained in the work can be used in sociology, social psychology, political science, as well as for further theoretical development of this issue. Novelty/Originality of this study: The study revealed a high level of awareness of young people about the demographic situation in the country, certain anxiety about this situation. However, young people are not in a hurry to participate in the solution of demographic problems, referring mainly to the difficulties of material nature. This indicates the need for more careful consideration of measures of state support for young families, taking into account the research of their opinion on this matter.