Suchergebnisse

Indonesia has embarked upon a decentralized governance system after it was hit by economic crisis in 1997. This dissertation analyzes the way of inward FDI is managed since the introduction decentralization in Indonesia. The four empirical chapters examine the investment policies and the dynamic interactions between national-local government and multinational corporations (MNCs). Firstly, this study reveals the fact that the concept of sustainable development has been embodied in the investment policies gradually; nevertheless, the government lacks clear strategies to achieve that. Secondly, in the process of management of inward FDI, the central government remain takes dominant roles, however, the decentralized governance system increases the roles of sub-national governments so that collaboration between different levels of governments is crucial and inevitable. Thirdly, bargaining situation between local governments and MNCs are happened as under decentralized governance system, local leaders are forced by the constituent to ensure that communities' interests are being accommodated by MNCs. Lastly, the relationship between government and MNCs is cooperative, however, two-tier bargaining process involving multilevel governance actors happen in the interaction process. The first-tier bargaining process occurs between the host country government and home country government, which result in the investments agreements between countries. The second-tier bargaining process occurs between the host country government and individual MNCs involving local governments actors and the local community.

The current presidential system in Indonesia is the result of the amendments of the 1945 Constitution. Prior to Indonesian reform, the presidential system was influenced by a strong parliamentary pattern in which the president was responsible for the People's Consultative Assembly. Today, this provision is no longer exist. However, consistency of the presidential system is still problematic because the the dominance power of the president over the House of Representatives. These problematic points are not in line with presidential system principle because it reduce the authority of president. The Parliament may only establish any law as long as it is pursuant to the 1945 Constitution. This article aims to examine the issue of the Indonesian presidential system at least in two following sections. Firstly, it deals with dominance of presidential power over the House of Representatives. Secondly, president establishes the independent bodies such as Corruption Eraditation Commission (KPK) and National Commission of Human Rights (Komnas HAM) which are constitutionally less restricted.

Political party is a precondition for democracy. Political party should receive public trust to exist as the people's representative. Indonesian politics today distrusts the political party. Because of commiting criminal offense such as corruption, many politicians are prosecuted. To respond this situasion, the dignity of the political party needs to be restored. This article recommends that requirements of political party leader should be regulated in legislation. Political party leader should have moral and ethics capability higher than its regular member. Furthermore, this article also recommends that the Law Number 2 of 2008 should be amended to accommodate this research finding.

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of political awareness, political socialization and mass media on the political participation of the people of Jambi Province in the regional head election. Political participation is a form of community involvement in exercising their political rights in general elections both at the national and regional levels. The embodiment of political rights will affect every decision-making related to the interests of the community. This study uses a quantitative approach that uses statistical techniques with PLS model analysis techniques. The study was conducted on the people of Jambi City as many as 100 people were selected based on area sampling techniques. The research findings explain that the mass media has no direct effect on political participation. Political participation is directly influenced by the variables of Political Awareness and Political Socialization. Therefore, it is suggested that the use of mass media in the post-conflict local election in Jambi Province needs to be improved, especially information related to the political rights of the community. The tendency that occurs in the community is more interested in obtaining information related to entertainment because people are still accustomed to listening culture rather than reading culture.

The Covid-19 pandemic has greatly affected all social structures of life, from denominations, socio-culture, tourism and even education. In this condition, almost all activities are carried out from home, including school from home, where at the tertiary level there is one course that must be done directly in the community, namely KKN. Then the solution is online KKN. The program implemented is data collection on various matters related to Covid-19 and education on the prevention of Covid-19. The approach is carried out through social media, namely Whatsapp to the local government to collect data and social media Facebook or Youtube for the publication of activities for making Covid-19 prevention media in the form of posters, infographics and videos. Involving several partners, namely Madrasah Teachers for the socialization of PPE in the form of masks and MTs Teachers for making learning videos. Another program is the creation of an application containing Covid-19 explanations for elementary school students named CO.AP (Covid Application).

A number of smokers in Indonesia place the third rank in the world. More than 60 million Indonesian people are a smoker. A death case due to a disease related to cigarette is about 427.948 persons every year or equal to 1.172 persons/day. The objective of this research was to describe a student's understanding about smoking activity and negative effects for both public and environmental health. This study was observational research with cross-sectional approach. Population was all students at Public Health Department of Medicine and Health Sciences Faculty, Jenderal Soedirman University, Purwokerto with the following inclusion criteria: 1) Students who entered university from 2007 to 2009; 2) Male; 3) Students were still active attending lectures. Number of sample was seventy-six persons. The result of this research shows that most of the respondents have understood in terms of the negative effects of smoking for both public and environmental health even though some of them (28.95%) were a smoker. This research concludes that theoretically, they understand about the negative effects of smoking for health although some of them are a smoker. As a suggestion, students should make cooperation with Non-Government Organization (NGO) to advocate a local government in order to implement a regulation of a smoking ban. Kata Kunci : Smoking, Negative Effects for Health, Student Kesmas indo. Volume 4(1,)Januari 2011, hlm. 11-23

ABSTRACTEvery industrial activity yields the main product as well as the waste. The government struggles to develop the industrial sector which is safe to the environment. it is not an easy effort considering that the home industry might find it difficult to do the waste-processing which will burden the financial matter. Therefore, it is needed the wise solution to make the industry run well and the environment keep safe. This research was aimed at knowing the effect of waste-processing implementationtowards the knowledge and attitude of disposal in the industrial centre of batik Banyumas. This research was carried out in the industrial centre of Batik Banyumas. The method of this research was Quasi Experimental with One Group Pre-test Post Test type. The treatment in this research was in a form of implementation of waste-disposal coincided with lecturing, discussion, demonstration and question and answer session as well. There were 30 craftsmen as the samples in this research. The data analysis used in this research was univariate analysis, and it was known that the majority of the respondent was females having educational background of elementary school. Mean while, by using bivariate analysis, it was known that there were the effect of knowledge (p=0.00) and attitude (p=0.00) before and after being given the treatment. In conclusion, It was not guaranteed that the effect occurred on the dependent variable was due to the treatment. Moreover, it was suggested for the upcoming research to use the design of Static Group Comparison or True Experiment.Key words: waste disposal, implementation, knowledge, attitude Kesmasindo, Volume 7( 2) Januari 2015, Hal. 145-152

Pemahaman manusia terhadap lingkungan telah mengantarkan kehidupannya pada kondisi yang disebut "unsustainable for development". Suatu keadaan dimana kehidupan manusia tidak seimbang dikarenakan ulah manusia yang cenderung lebih banyak mengeksploitasi lingkungan daripada memelihara sumber-sumber alam yang ada. Dengan kata lain manusia cenderung lebih banyak memanfaatkan dan lupa menjaga lingkungan itu sendiri, sehingga hal ini menyebabkan terjadinya krisis lingkungan. Kesalahan sudut pandang tersebut mampu mereduksi nilai-nilai ekologis manusia, yang sejatinya mereka memiliki relasi ruang dan waktu dengan alamnya, oleh sebab itu manusia memegang peran sebagai subjek dalam kehidupan yang memiliki kehendak untuk berinteraksi dengan alam. Mereka dapat memanfaatkan alam sesuai kehendaknya, ataupun mereka akan mengelola alam sesuai hati nuraninya demi kelestarian, keharmonisan, keselarasan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan fakta tentang pola pendidikan ekopedagogik pada Sekolah Alam Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara dan observasi, data sekunder mencakup teknik pengumpulan data berupa studi literatur dan studi dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pola pendidikan yang diterapkan di Sekolah Alam Bandung yaitu pola humanis, pola religius, dan pola demokratis. pola pendidikan tersebut berorientasi kepada pengembangan potensi peserta didik melalui kegiatan pengintegrasian mata pelajaran, dan kegiatan penunjang pembelajaran.

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect the human development index between regions of Jambi Province for the 2010-2020 period. The measured factors are health, education, and economy. Health factors are measured by life expectancy. The education factor has proxy the length of school expectation and average length of schooling. The economy can be measured by expenditure per capita. The type of data in this study is secondary data, namely data obtained and collected indirectly from the object under study. The objects of this research are 9 districts and 2 cities in Jambi Province for the period 2010-2020 from the official portal of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) Jambi Province. Data analysis through panel data regression. The finding of this study shows that life expectancy, length of school expectation, and expenditure per capita has positive effect on HDI among regions in Jambi Province. The findings can be used as material for consideration to identify various obstacles/problems faced by a particular area that has a high or low human index. After that, the government can make policies to increase one or more human development index factors that show a decline.