Suchergebnisse

The objectives of this study are (1) to describe the mapping of the colonization area in Belitang in 1936-1942, (2) to describe the process of moving colonization in Belitang during the Dutch East Indies government in 1936-1942, (3) to describe the life of the Javanese colonists in Belitang. Belitang during the Dutch East Indies government in 1936-1942. Based on the existing problems, researchers are interested in studying more deeply the development of the Belitang colonization in 1936-1942. This is considered important because of the lack of research studies in the field of colonization development in Belitang in 1936-1942. As a researcher, of course, there is a need for a study in writing the history of colonization in Belitang. The method used is the historical method, which is a systematic framework for collecting historical sources. Collecting archives as research documents, both primary and secondary data. The results of research that has been done through the interpretation and writing of history. The results are in the form of both primary and secondary sources that researchers get. Collection of sources from Delpher, KITLV, as well as the Regional Library and Archives of Ogan Komering Ulu Timur Regency. the development of colonization in Belitang was able to reduce population density on the island of Java. Colonization in Belitang has progressed quite well, from an economic perspective, namely progress in the rice field sector, in the health sector by establishing three clinics, one school for education and an orderly system of regional government from Kurungan Nyawa village to Cahaya Negeri village.

The purpose of this research is to find out "Study of the History of MuhammadiyahDevelopment in the Village of Gantiwarno. This research uses descriptive qualitative research, with historical research methods through four stages of work, namely heuristics (collection of sources), The research provides information about the development of Muhammadiyah in the village ofgantiwarno. The background of the entry of Muhammadiyah in the village ofgantiwarno, sub-district of Pekalongan, is due to the condition of the religious life of the people who are still influenced by ancestral beliefs (animism and dynamism as well as the influence of Hindu-Buddhist teachings and the influence of Dutch government power. The development of Muhammadiyah ingantiwarno Village can be divided into two, namely the vertical development of Muhammadiyah development ingantiwarno Village. Pekalongan District, namely the establishment of the Muhammadiyah Branch ofgantiwarno, while horizontally the development of Muhammadiyah in the village ofgantiwarno can be seen from the business charity Muhammadiyah as in the field of education and religion (da'wah). The role of Muhammadiyah in the field of education and religion in the village ofgantiwarno, Pekalongan district, has made rapid progress. This can be seen from the establishment of Muhammadiyah schools in the village ofgantiwarno and the establishment of mosques and prayer rooms.

Soe hok gie as a literature student at the university of Indonesia played an active role in the struggle of the students of the 66th generation to overthrow the power of the old order led by president Soekarno. His harsh criticism reached several corners so that he was famous among students. An idealistic attitude and the use of harsh language are used to convey his aspirations. The students of the 1966 generation were indeed very strong and well-known for their actions at that time to voice TRITURA after the g 30s rebellion. The precarious situation at that time made students from various universities unite and hold demonstrations. This makes students considered in the national political map.

Many understandings that were born in the period of the movement, including the Marhaenism which was triggered by Sukarno. Marhaenism was born from Sukarno's awareness of the fate of the Indonesian people and people who are constantly impoverished and suffering by the practice of Colonialism This made Sukarno aware of his desire to be independent and determine the destiny of the country WITHOUT foreign interference. Marhaenism became an ideology in fighting for the fate of the oppressed Indonesian people. Marhaenism became the foundation of the PNI's struggle which was founded in 1927. PNI was a tool to defend the colonized Indonesian people. The desired concept of independence is economic, social and political independence that can be felt by all Indonesians. The hallmark of Marhaenism is the Socio-Nationalist principle, Socio-Democracy which describes the spirit and principles of the Marhaen who want independence. We can feel this Marhaenism influence in every mass oration made by Sukarno. Where Sukarno always gathered masses in large numbers and shouted Marhaen as the ideology of the oppressed Indonesian people. Prior to the establishment of the PNI, Sukarno first established an association named Studie Club, which became the forerunner of the establishment of PNI which was continued by Partindo to continue the spirit of Marhaenism.

Transmigration is one form of a solution between the interests of society and the interests of the government. Efforts to level the population as well as the goal of controlling population explosions and poverty are part of government plans. Bali is one of the island's high numbers of inhabitants until they are also the target of the transmigration program. This study aims to find in depth the arrival of ethnic Balinese in Lampung, their ability to adapt and transformation relationships that occur in their kinship system. The results of this study were 1) The arrival of the Balinese ethnicity in Seputih Mataram in 1953-1969 through a series of long process. Starting from the preparation stage undertaken with certain conditions to the role of government in its implementation. Transmigration is considered as the community's need and the interests of the government in realizing social stability, 2) Adaptation of Balinese ethnicity in Seputih Mataram through a long series. Differences in natural conditions become obstacles are still found many wild animals not to mention they have to open land which at that time still like forest because there are still many big trees there. But that is not a barrier until finally they are able to create a new life pattern with a structured village, 3) Relation and social transformation of ethnic Balinese in Seputih Mataram, in this case a slight change. Although normatively they understand the concept of caste, but in reality caste is not an obstacle in interacting though there is still a high caste. The Balinese of Bali in Seputih Mataram are more flexible and open in accepting change.

This study aims to identify the cultural values and character of the nation in the text of the Dalung Bojong Inscription of the Sultanate of Banten in Lampung. The content analysis (content) method with a descriptive qualitative approach was used in this study. The results indicated that the Dalung Bojong Inscription contained ten cultural values and national characters, including the following: 1) Tolerance; 2) Democratic; 3) Friendly/ Communicative; 4) Peaceful; 5) Discipline; 6) National Spirit; 7) Responsibility; 8) Patriotism; 9) Social Concerns; 10) Appreciating Achievements. It is concluded that the value of Discipline is the predominating value in the inscription text's 12 articles. It is demonstrated by the text of the Dalung Bojong Inscription, which contains a set of regulations aimed at controlling, regulating, and maintaining order in the Lampung people's political, economic, and social lives.

In the early days of Indonesian independence, the Netherlands was a country that did not want to recognize Indonesia's de facto independence. Under Prime Minister Amir Syarifudin, Indonesia carried out political diplomacy with the Netherlands. Amir Syarifudin chose diplomacy because he saw that the Dutch fighting strength was much better than Indonesia at that time and so that there would be no morebloodshed. The purpose of writing this article is to find out how Indonesia's diplomacy politics during the revolution under Prime Minister Amir Syarifudin was an effort to defend Indonesia's independence. In this study, the author uses the historical method with data collection techniques using relevant literaturestudies. The results showed that the diplomacy chosen by Prime Minister Amir Syarifudin was still not able to satisfy the Indonesian people. The conclusion of this research is that Amir Syarifudin's diplomacy caused great disappointment and brought down Amir Syarifudin's cabinet.Keywords: Politics; Diplomacy; Amir Syarifudin

United States and the Soviet Union is a country on the part of allies who emerged as the winner during World War II. However, after reaching the Allied victory in the situation soon changed, man has become an opponent. United States and the Soviet Union are competing to expand the influence and power. To compete the United States strive continuously strengthen itself both in the economic and military by establishing a defense pact and aid agencies in the field of economy. During the Cold War the two are not fighting directly in one of the countries of the former Soviet Union and the United States. However, if understood, teradinya the Korean War and the Vietnam War is a result of tensions between the two countries and is a direct warfare conducted by the United States and the Soviet Union. Cold War ended in conflict with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the winner of the country. ; United States and the Soviet Union is a country on the part of allies who emerged as the winner during World War II. However, after reaching the Allied victory in the situation soon changed, man has become an opponent. United States and the Soviet Union are competing to expand the influence and power. To compete the United States strive continuously strengthen itself both in the economic and military by establishing a defense pact and aid agencies in the field of economy. During the Cold War the two are not fighting directly in one of the countries of the former Soviet Union and the United States. However, if understood, teradinya the Korean War and the Vietnam War is a result of tensions between the two countries and is a direct warfare conducted by the United States and the Soviet Union. Cold War ended in conflict with the collapse of the Soviet Union and the United States emerged as the winner of the country.

The problem in this research is to analyze the role of Mahatma Ghandi in the field of Religion and Social Affairs in realizing Indian independence. The purpose of this study is to analyze and describe the role of Mahatma Ghandi in realizing Indian independence in the religious and social fields. The research method using historical research methods is a review and other sources that contain information about the past and carried out systematically. Based on the results of research, in the field of Religion, Ghandi's life journey studied other religions as a reference because it can instill a sense of belief in religion, besides Ghandi also believes that the Almighty God is the basis of all religions according to Gandhi, is also a thestarting point of all religions. By mentioning religion, Gandhi pointed to it not formally and traditionally, but rather something that underlies all religions that will bring us to meet God. In the social sphere, Gandhi's Teachings flow with them together in the social life of the Indian people. Gandhi's main thoughts are summarized in a span of history and history in the midst of the struggle of the Indian people. Mahatma Ghandi played a role in realizing Indian Independence in the Religion and Social Fields through his teachings, Gandhi in carrying out resistance actions always put forward human values as the basic basis of his movement. Gandhi's teachings flowed together in the social life of the Indian people. Gandhi's main thoughts are summarized in a span of history and history in the midst of the struggle of the Indian people, for future researchers, it is hoped that Mahatma Ghandi's research in politics, economics and others will be further developed in order to realize Indian independence.Keywords: The Role of Mahatma Gandhi, Religion, Social Affairs