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The article presents the study results of the world trade stagnation issues associated with the WTO systemic crisis. The aim of the article is to summarize the main reasons for the world trade system disintegration and to identify feasible directions for the world economic order transformation. The G20 trade-restricting measures were analyzed based on the statistical databases of the WTO and the non-governmental organization Global Trade Alert (GTA). The views of leading domestic and foreign experts on the consequences of liberalization of the world trade in goods and services were summarized. The author systematized the reasons for the world trade system disintegration, including: the US anti-globalization policy aimed at containing the PRC; counteracting unipolar globalization by the Southeast Asian nations; developed countries' rejecting the growing participation of developing countries in redistributing global resources; inefficiency of international organizations in solving problems of global imbalances, inequality and instability of the global financial system. Structuring disintegration processes revealed its main trends: protectionism, regionalism, trans-regionalism. There were shown mechanisms to keep the US in the European Union due to companies providing professional services to European business. The author evaluated Russia and China's competitive advantages in the production chains of the new technological structure. The areas of cooperation between Russia and the BRICS countries for realizing export potential in agriculture, aviation and nuclear industries were determined. The prospects for trade and economic relations in Eurasia are discussed in terms of changing the economic paradigm and shifting the regulation of the global economy problems to the regional level. ; В статье изложены результаты исследования проблем стагнации мировой торговли, связанные с системным кризисом ВТО. Цель статьи — обобщить основные причины дезинтеграции мировой торговой системы и определить возможные направления трансформации мирового экономического порядка. На основе статистических баз данных ВТО и неправительственной организации Global Trade Alert проанализированы меры Группы 20 по ограничению торговли. Обобщены взгляды ведущих отечественных и зарубежных специалистов на последствия либерализации международной торговли товарами и услугами. Систематизированы причины дезинтеграции мировой торговой системы, включающие антиглобалистскую политику США, направленную на сдерживание КНР, противодействие однополярной глобализации со стороны стран Юго-Восточной Азии, неприятие развитыми странами возрастающего участия развивающихся стран в перераспределении глобальных ресурсов, неэффективность международных организаций в разрешении проблем мировых дисбалансов, неравенства и неустойчивости мировой финансовой системы. Структуризация процессов дезинтеграции позволила выделить ее основные тенденции: протекционизм, регионализм, трансрегионализм. Показаны механизмы сохранения США своего присутствия в Европейском союзе через компании, оказывающие профессиональные услуги европейскому бизнесу. Дана оценка конкурентных преимуществ России и КНР в производственных цепочках нового технологического уклада. Определены направления сотрудничества России со странами группы БРИКС для реализации экспортного потенциала в сельском хозяйстве, авиационной и атомной промышленности. Обсуждаются перспективы развития торгово-экономических отношений в Евразии в контексте смены экономической парадигмы и смещения регулирования проблем, возникающих в мировой экономике, на региональный уровень.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the socio-political transformation of the Arab world in the 2010s. The author analyses its changes through the concept of neo-modernity, which was already developed in a number of his earlier publications. The key thesis is the idea of a new turn of society to metanarratives, or "big stories" after postmodern relativism led to attempts to abandon them. In the first part of the article, the problem of metanarratives is considered at the theoretical level. The author proposes a methodology for studying socio-political processes and determines the influence of the condition of neo-modernity on political reality. The second part of the article highlights the main modern (liberal, left, nationalist, conservative) and premodern (tribal, Islamist) "big stories". These "stories" determine the content and nature of public and political life in the Arab world in the 2010s and problematize new aspects of social relations. It shows how the actualization of metanarratives affected the course of the political process in Arab countries, as well as the organization of political systems, building new relations between societies and states. The third part of the article is devoted to the analysis of international political processes in the region. The influence of "big stories" on the configuration of the regional subsystem, armed conflicts, the composition of key actors, the specifics of their strategies, their identity and the identity of the region as a whole is revealed. In conclusion, the author shows a possibility of gradual harmonization of the system of regional relations in the case of the formation of hypertext, which makes it possible for the coexistence of actors guided by different narrative strategies.