Suchergebnisse

Introduction. Triangle of socioeconomic relations in Ukraine: status and prospects.Purpose. To analyse the level of relations of mutual socioeconomic responsibility between the state, population and business in Ukraine; to argue the necessity as well as ways of their improvement.Results. Argued the expediency of socioeconomic relations consideration from a specific point of view (state – population – business) by using a model of a regular triangle with its top on high and irregular triangle with the top at the foot; proved a diverse character of the mentioned relations in case of their formation by using different models; developed recommendations as for socioeconomic relations improvement from the point of view: state – population – business in Ukraine.Originality. Designed the model of relations of mutual socioeconomic responsibility between the state, population and business.Conclusion. In the relations of mutual socioeconomic responsibility between the state, population and business in Ukraine equality of subjects is lacking. This influences negatively the development of the economy.

Introduction. Socioeconomic development of Ukraine under conditions of relations extension with EU.Purpose. To analyse positive shifts as well as risks in socioeconomic development of Ukraine under conditions of relations extension with EU.Results. Described positive shifts and potential possibilities of the Ukrainian economy under conditions of relations extension with EU; argued the necessity to borrow more actively the experience of EU as regards economic development under globalization conditions.Originality. Revealed problems concerning implementation of separate provisions of Ukraine-EU Association Agreement.Conclusion. Implementation of the Agreement provisions will enable Ukraine to perform rapid shifts in the economic development and raising of population living standards.

Introduction. In the article the state and prospects of Ukraine's investment and innovative safety under conditions of participation in Free Trade Area with European Union are explored.Purpose. To investigate the impact of participation in Free Trade Area with European Union on the state of Ukraine's investment and innovative safety, to disclose possible advantages and risks as a result of objective and subjective factors.Results. In the paper the state and possible advantages as well as risks of investment and innovative safety as a part of Ukraine's economic safety are analysed. Specified basic elements of investment and innovative policy including availability of financial resources for effective innovative activity; encouragement of small and medium-sized innovative businesses; stimulation of partnership between private sector and universities; support and development of international scientific-and-technological cooperation. Argued the possibilities for consolidation of Ukraine's investment and innovative safety due to eventual improvement of the conditions for innovative activity.Originality. In the article reasoned not only advantages from the participation in Free Trade Area but also possible risks in case if there are no measures to avoid factors carrying potential threat.Conclusion. Consolidation of investment and innovative safety is possible only when the state will provide certain development of scientific-and-technological potential enabling national producers to compete successfully in the international market. Under conditions of Ukraine's participation in Free Trade Area with EU the possibilities of the state for this somewhat rise. At the same time some risks can also occur.

Introduction. Over the last years Ukraine faced numerous reforms and programmes the authors and supporters of which were confident in their benefits to socioeconomic relations within a country. According to them such reforms had to increase the trust of the population to the state and its institutions.In the article the influence of the Ukrainian public and economic relations reforming on the trust of the population to the state and its institutions is revealed.Purpose. Analysed the effects of macroeconomic policy and microeconomic incentives under conditions of economy market transformation on the level of partnership between the state and its citizens. Disclosed the reasons of the reduction of the population's confidence in state institutions while reforming agro-industry, administrative and territorial structure, systems of health care and education.Results. Argued the conclusion that the mentioned reforms demonstrate not only positive aftereffects (that are limited), but also numerous weak sides which result in the reduction of the trust of population to the state institutions.Originality. Worked out recommendations realization of which could revive or even increase the level of population's confidence in the state and its institutions. Among others the most effective seem recommendations positively influencing the welfare of the Ukrainians.Proposed socioeconomic measures the realization of which would lead to some expenses. Argued that the state, if it really wants to gain the trust of its population, must find necessary financial resources to carry out such expenses. Among others the sources could be: sustainable economic growth, progressive taxation for personal income and profits of enterprises, temporary wage restraints, forced finances return to Ukraine once illegally funded abroad.Conclusion. Strengthening of population's confidence in the state and its institutions could be achieved only in case if the state would face back its citizens.