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In: Annales de démographie historique: ADH, Band 123, Heft 1, S. 205-224
ISSN: 1776-2774
Résumé Le grand déclin international de la mortalité périnatale à la fin des années 1930 et au début des années 1940 n'a jusqu'à présent pas fait l'objet d'une complète explication. Cette étude démontre qu'au Danemark, le recours aux antibiotiques a joué un rôle clé dans ce déclin à travers deux processus indirects. Le premier repose sur le traitement des infections non-obstétricales qui a accéléré, du point de vue de la condition sanitaire féminine, un effet de cohorte. Le second correspond à la modification des stratégies mises en œuvre par les obstétriciens confrontés à des accouchements dys-tociques? : placenta praevia, rupture du placenta, éclampsie, bassin resserré ou prolapsus du cordon ombilical. Dans ces circonstances, le recours aux antibiotiques a autorisé, pour sauver le fœtus, des interventions plus invasives sans risque afférent d'augmentation de la mortalité maternelle infectieuse. L'application de ce protocole aux accouchements pathologiques prend toute son importance dès lors qu'on rappelle les risques considérablement plus élevés pour la mère et le fœtus des opérations ouvertes par opposition aux accouchements par voie basse, pratiqués par une sage-femme adroite dans la majorité des naissances sans complication.
In: Environmental science and pollution research: ESPR, Band 13, Heft 5, S. 342-349
ISSN: 1614-7499
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 19, Heft 3, S. 301-309
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 8, Heft 5, S. 395-409
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 8, Heft 4, S. 328-338
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 8, Heft 1, S. 1-14
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: International journal of human resource management, Band 25, Heft 9, S. 1267-1280
ISSN: 1466-4399
In: International journal of human resource management, Band 19, Heft 7, S. 1330-1348
ISSN: 1466-4399
In: Ecotoxicology and environmental safety: EES ; official journal of the International Society of Ecotoxicology and Environmental safety, Band 14, Heft 2, S. 147-156
ISSN: 1090-2414
In: Ecological and environmental toxicology series
International audience ; Biofuels are regarded as a key element in order to reach the EU renewable energy targets. However the implementation of biofuel technologies, depending on the type of feedstock utilised, may have significant drawbacks, such as indirect land use change (entailing deforestation and considerable greenhouse gases emissions) and competition with food production (entailing higher food prices). Considering these controversial aspects, it is crucial to understand public opinion towards biofuels. This article therefore reviews the literature on public opinion on liquid biofuels with a focus on EU member states, with consideration of insights from North American studies. The public is in general found to be supportive of biofuels, although public knowledge is found to be limited. However, the perception of risk redistribution implied by biofuels implementation is found to be important in understanding public opinion, and may determine public support. In addition, aspects influencing public opinion, such as media, discourses and knowledge, are identified and discussed. Due to limited knowledge regarding biofuels, we find that public opinion may be vulnerable to dominant discourses, media and social media framesincreased public knowledge may help mitigate such vulnerability. Furthermore, the study indicates increased likelihood of support by an informed and educated public when the implementation of biofuels is considered to be fair. We conclude that there is a need for further research regarding public support and resistance towards biofuels, (i) focusing on policies for biofuel implementation, and (ii) using qualitative prospective assessment methods inspired by participatory technology assessment.
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