Establishing the Content of Foreign Law: A Comparative Study
In: Maastricht journal of European and comparative law: MJ, Band 20, Heft 1, S. 75-112
ISSN: 2399-5548
It is in response to the need for certainty and consistency that systems of regulation and law are created to govern the conduct of people of a community, society, nation or state. With increases in the ease of cross-border movement and activity, as well as global communication, parties and courts are more frequently being exposed to systems of regulation and law that are foreign to them. This, in turn, creates uncertainty regarding not only the ability of national courts to correctly apply foreign law, but also the quality of evidence relating to the content of foreign law. Relevant studies conducted for the Hague Conference on Private International Law and the European Commission have classified states according to their treatment and application of foreign law. The author of this article focuses instead on the most common methods used to ascertain foreign law, and using a much larger sample of states, argues that there is little value in classifying different approaches.