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Intro -- Cover -- Dedication -- Title Page -- Contents -- Abbreviations -- Table of Cases -- Table of Statutes -- Table of Statutory Instruments -- Table of EU Regulations -- Table of European Directives -- Table of Treaties, Conventions and Agreements -- Part 1 Data Protection: How to Comply with the Data Protection Regime -- Chapter 1 Data Protection -- What is Data Protection? -- The Importance of Data Protection -- The Data Protection Regime -- Data Protection Rules -- Summary Data Protection Rules -- General Criteria for Data Processing -- Data Protection Overview -- Lawful Processing -- Definitions -- Chapter 2 Sources of Data Protection Law -- Introduction -- UK DPA 2018 -- UK GDPR -- DPDI Bill -- UK Secondary Legislation -- EU Data Protection Law -- Case Law -- ICO Guides -- ICO Determinations -- Legal Textbooks -- Legal Journals -- EDPB -- European Data Protection Supervisor -- Council of Europe -- Other Data Protection Authorities -- Other Official Sources -- Key/Topical Issues -- Data Protection Websites and Blogs -- Other Laws -- Conferences -- Reference -- Chapter 3 Definitions -- Introduction -- DPA Definitions -- GDPR (and UK GDPR) Definitions -- DPDI Definition Changes -- Two Categories of Personal Data -- Conclusion -- Chapter 4 History and Data Protection -- Introduction -- History of Data Protection -- Data Protection Act -- Legal Instruments -- GDPR/UK GDPR -- Conclusion -- Chapter 5 Principles -- Introduction -- When Data Protection Provisions Apply -- Fair Processing Requirements -- Principles of Data Protection -- Chapter 6 Ordinary Personal Data Lawful Processing Conditions -- Introduction -- General Lawful Processing Conditions -- Special Personal Data Lawful Processing Conditions -- Chapter 7 Processing Pre-Conditions: Prior Information Requirements and Transparency -- Introduction.

Chapter 1 Introduction -- Chapter 2 Law and Regulators -- Chapter 3 National Laws -- Chapter 4 Regulators and Authorities -- Chapter 5 ICO Before, During and After Brexit -- Chapter 6 European Data Protection Board -- Chapter 7 European Data Protection Supervisor -- Chapter 8 Data Protection and Privacy Regulation in the US -- Chapter 9 Powers of National Data Protection Supervisory Authorities -- Chapter 10 Corporate Contention -- Chapter 11 Individual Contention -- Chapter 12 Independence -- Chapter 13 Funding -- Chapter 14 Interactions and Cooperation -- Chapter 15 Conclusion -- Appendices 1: Data Protection Supervisory Authority Details -- 2: ICO Enforcement, Fines and Prosecutions -- 3: Data Protection Act 2018: Changes from GDPR -- 4: Proposed UK Changes to GDPR re ICO -- 5: Proposed UK Changes to DPA 2018 re Data Protection

Intro -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- Notes -- Abbreviations -- 1: Necessary to Consider EU Rules -- Introduction -- EU Data Protection Rules Are Important for US Businesses -- Comparable Analysis Beneficial -- Pre-Problem-Solving Works in EU and US -- 2: US-EU Similarities, Differences, and Bridges -- Introduction -- History -- Similarities and Differences -- Similarity Bridges -- 3: The Need for Data Protection -- Introduction -- Growing Importance of Data Protection -- Fundamental Right -- Digitization -- Online Abuse -- Benefits -- Applies to All Organizations -- Fines -- Data Breach and Data Loss -- Requirements to Report Data Breaches -- Prosecutions -- Proactive Official Audits -- 4: Need for Updating Data Protection -- Introduction -- EU Commission -- Update and New and Enhanced Provisions -- DPD95 Repealed -- Conclusion -- 5: EU Data Protection Concepts -- Introduction -- Personal Data -- The Parties -- Personal Data Use and Compliance -- Describing Data Protection -- The Data Protection Regime -- Outward-Facing Data Protection Compliance -- Inward-Facing Data Protection Compliance -- A Rights-Based Regime -- National Data Protection Supervisory Authorities -- Data Protection Rules Introduced -- Data Protection Concepts -- General Criteria for Data Processing -- Legitimate Processing -- Definitions -- 6: The Instruments -- Introduction -- Data Protection Laws -- Legal Instruments -- General Provisions in the DPD95 -- General Provisions in the GDPR -- Data Protection Principles -- Legitimate Data Processing Conditions for Lawfulness of Processing -- GDPR Background Recitals -- Consent Conditions -- Freely Given Consent -- Consent for Processing: Conditions for Consent -- Withdrawing Consent -- Conclusion -- 7: The New Rules -- Introduction -- Repeal of DPD95 -- Context of GDPR.

"Research into social stratification and social divisions has always been a central component of sociological study. This volume brings together a range of thematically organised case-studies comprising empirical and methodological analyses addressing the challenges of studying trends and processes in social stratification. This collection has four themes. The first concerns the measurement of social stratification, since the problem of relating concepts, measurements and operationalizations continues to cause difficulties for sociological analysis. This book clarifies the appropriate deployment of existing measurement options, and presents new empirical strategies of measurement and interpretation. The conception of the life course and individual social biography is very popular in modern sociology. The second theme of this volume exploits the contemporary expansion of micro-level longitudinal data and the analytical approaches available to researchers to exploit such records. It comprises chapters which exemplify innovative empirical analysis of life-course processes in a longitudinal context, thus offering an advance on previous sociological accounts concerned with longitudinal trends and processes. The third theme of the book concerns the interrelationship between contemporary demographic, institutional and socioeconomic transformations and structures of social inequality. Although the role of wider social changes is rarely neglected in sociological reviews, such changes continue to raise analytical challenges for any assessment of empirical differences and trends. The fourth theme of the book discusses selected features of policy and political responses to social stratification. This volume will be of interest to students, academics and policy experts working in the field of social stratification"--Provided by publisher.