Suchergebnisse

The author recounts her experiences in Iran which she visited several times between 1934 and 1960 and describes the changes in economy, society, education etc. A general rise in the standard of living in the 1950s and still more in the 1960s. Improvements in public health conditions. Positive impact of the prohibition of opium. (DÜI-Sen)

This book analyses Russia's strategy in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) in the turbulent period since the inception of the Arab Spring. It explores the key policy challenges faced by Russia in the context of Russia's relations with both the regional states and the major external powers. The book incorporates chapters on Russia's involvement in MENA affairs, its intervention in the Syrian civil war, the domestic sources of its foreign policy, its clash with the Western powers over issues pertaining to sovereignty and humanitarian norms, its response to the challenge posed by Islamist extremism, and its political-military and economic interests in the MENA region. The book offers an original, critical analysis of Russia's thinking and decision-making and examines the implications of its more assertive foreign policy strategy following its military interventions in Syria and Ukraine.