Suchergebnisse

International audience ; The territory of the Ebro Basin is at the center of major conflicts in the use of water. The Spanish government built National Hydrological Plans to transfer a portion of the resource of the Ebro basin to other deficit basins. But the representatives of the autonomous regions concerned primarily want to keep the resource for their household, including agricultural irrigation, fish farming and industrial uses. These PHN consider the overall need for resources at the expense of reflection on a more rational sustainable use of resources. We have studied in Aragon, relations between agriculture and surface waters in the Flumen watershed. The use of inputs including N fertilizer, effluents factory, pesticides, causes non point pollution of rivers, damaging to the physico-chemical and biological quality of its water. A change in practices, even in systems is needed to meet the objective of sustainable development of this territory. ; Le territoire du bassin de l'Ebre est au coeur de conflits importants pour l'usage de l'eau. Le gouvernement espagnol a bâti des Plans Hydrologiques Nationaux pour transférer une partie de la ressource du bassin de l'Ebre vers des bassins déficitaires. Or les représentants des régions concernées souhaitent garder prioritairement la ressource pour leurs usages domestiques, agricoles et industriels. Ces PHN considèrent les besoins globaux au détriment d'une réflexion sur un usage plus rationnel et durable de la ressource. Nous avons étudié en Aragon les relations entre l'agriculture et les eaux de surface sur le bassin versant du Flumen. Les intrants utilisés dont les fertilisants azotés, les effluents des élevages hors sol, les produits phytosanitaires, engendrent une pollution diffuse des cours d'eau, préjudiciable à la qualité physico-chimique et biologique de ses eaux. Un changement de pratiques voire de systèmes est nécessaire pour respecter l'objectif de développement durable de ce territoire.

International audience ; The territory of the Ebro Basin is at the center of major conflicts in the use of water. The Spanish government built National Hydrological Plans to transfer a portion of the resource of the Ebro basin to other deficit basins. But the representatives of the autonomous regions concerned primarily want to keep the resource for their household, including agricultural irrigation, fish farming and industrial uses. These PHN consider the overall need for resources at the expense of reflection on a more rational sustainable use of resources. We have studied in Aragon, relations between agriculture and surface waters in the Flumen watershed. The use of inputs including N fertilizer, effluents factory, pesticides, causes non point pollution of rivers, damaging to the physico-chemical and biological quality of its water. A change in practices, even in systems is needed to meet the objective of sustainable development of this territory. ; Le territoire du bassin de l'Ebre est au coeur de conflits importants pour l'usage de l'eau. Le gouvernement espagnol a bâti des Plans Hydrologiques Nationaux pour transférer une partie de la ressource du bassin de l'Ebre vers des bassins déficitaires. Or les représentants des régions concernées souhaitent garder prioritairement la ressource pour leurs usages domestiques, agricoles et industriels. Ces PHN considèrent les besoins globaux au détriment d'une réflexion sur un usage plus rationnel et durable de la ressource. Nous avons étudié en Aragon les relations entre l'agriculture et les eaux de surface sur le bassin versant du Flumen. Les intrants utilisés dont les fertilisants azotés, les effluents des élevages hors sol, les produits phytosanitaires, engendrent une pollution diffuse des cours d'eau, préjudiciable à la qualité physico-chimique et biologique de ses eaux. Un changement de pratiques voire de systèmes est nécessaire pour respecter l'objectif de développement durable de ce territoire.

International audience ; The territory of the Ebro Basin is at the center of major conflicts in the use of water. The Spanish government built National Hydrological Plans to transfer a portion of the resource of the Ebro basin to other deficit basins. But the representatives of the autonomous regions concerned primarily want to keep the resource for their household, including agricultural irrigation, fish farming and industrial uses. These PHN consider the overall need for resources at the expense of reflection on a more rational sustainable use of resources. We have studied in Aragon, relations between agriculture and surface waters in the Flumen watershed. The use of inputs including N fertilizer, effluents factory, pesticides, causes non point pollution of rivers, damaging to the physico-chemical and biological quality of its water. A change in practices, even in systems is needed to meet the objective of sustainable development of this territory. ; Le territoire du bassin de l'Ebre est au coeur de conflits importants pour l'usage de l'eau. Le gouvernement espagnol a bâti des Plans Hydrologiques Nationaux pour transférer une partie de la ressource du bassin de l'Ebre vers des bassins déficitaires. Or les représentants des régions concernées souhaitent garder prioritairement la ressource pour leurs usages domestiques, agricoles et industriels. Ces PHN considèrent les besoins globaux au détriment d'une réflexion sur un usage plus rationnel et durable de la ressource. Nous avons étudié en Aragon les relations entre l'agriculture et les eaux de surface sur le bassin versant du Flumen. Les intrants utilisés dont les fertilisants azotés, les effluents des élevages hors sol, les produits phytosanitaires, engendrent une pollution diffuse des cours d'eau, préjudiciable à la qualité physico-chimique et biologique de ses eaux. Un changement de pratiques voire de systèmes est nécessaire pour respecter l'objectif de développement durable de ce territoire.

International audience ; The territory of the Ebro Basin is at the center of major conflicts in the use of water. The Spanish government built National Hydrological Plans to transfer a portion of the resource of the Ebro basin to other deficit basins. But the representatives of the autonomous regions concerned primarily want to keep the resource for their household, including agricultural irrigation, fish farming and industrial uses. These PHN consider the overall need for resources at the expense of reflection on a more rational sustainable use of resources. We have studied in Aragon, relations between agriculture and surface waters in the Flumen watershed. The use of inputs including N fertilizer, effluents factory, pesticides, causes non point pollution of rivers, damaging to the physico-chemical and biological quality of its water. A change in practices, even in systems is needed to meet the objective of sustainable development of this territory. ; Le territoire du bassin de l'Ebre est au coeur de conflits importants pour l'usage de l'eau. Le gouvernement espagnol a bâti des Plans Hydrologiques Nationaux pour transférer une partie de la ressource du bassin de l'Ebre vers des bassins déficitaires. Or les représentants des régions concernées souhaitent garder prioritairement la ressource pour leurs usages domestiques, agricoles et industriels. Ces PHN considèrent les besoins globaux au détriment d'une réflexion sur un usage plus rationnel et durable de la ressource. Nous avons étudié en Aragon les relations entre l'agriculture et les eaux de surface sur le bassin versant du Flumen. Les intrants utilisés dont les fertilisants azotés, les effluents des élevages hors sol, les produits phytosanitaires, engendrent une pollution diffuse des cours d'eau, préjudiciable à la qualité physico-chimique et biologique de ses eaux. Un changement de pratiques voire de systèmes est nécessaire pour respecter l'objectif de développement durable de ce territoire.

Rural areas are becoming increasingly differentiated and gradually losing their agricultural specificity. They now need to support the coexistence of two logical approaches to occupation of their space: one based on the supply of agricultural and forestry products, the other on the various demands from local residents and seasonal tourists. Under these conditions the roles of agriculture, forestry, and tourism industry are evolving; the focus is no longer simply on supplying market goods while limiting the impacts of this supply on negative external factors but now also on participating in land development and meeting the manifold expectations of society. The paper analyses EU policies related to multifunctional land use activities on the national and regional level. The policy framework within which multifunctionality of land use activities is realized is determined by three EU policies, namely the Cohesion Policy, Rural Development Policy, and Enlargement Policy. The paper focus on six cases: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Germany, France and UK. Three of the case study sites (in Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Croatia) were/are influenced by the financial instruments of the Enlargement policies (PHARE, SAPARD, ISPA, IPA). The impact of EU policies is assessed in three domains – economic, social and environment. The scope of impact of the major driving forces for multifunctional land use activities is assessed and analyzed.

Rural areas are becoming increasingly differentiated and gradually losing their agricultural specificity. They now need to support the coexistence of two logical approaches to occupation of their space: one based on the supply of agricultural and forestry products, the other on the various demands from local residents and seasonal tourists. Under these conditions the roles of agriculture, forestry, and tourism industry are evolving; the focus is no longer simply on supplying market goods while limiting the impacts of this supply on negative external factors but now also on participating in land development and meeting the manifold expectations of society. The paper analyses EU policies related to multifunctional land use activities on the national and regional level. The policy framework within which multifunctionality of land use activities is realized is determined by three EU policies, namely the Cohesion Policy, Rural Development Policy, and Enlargement Policy. The paper focus on six cases: Bulgaria, Czech Republic, Croatia, Germany, France and UK. Three of the case study sites (in Czech Republic, Bulgaria and Croatia) were/are influenced by the financial instruments of the Enlargement policies (PHARE, SAPARD, ISPA, IPA). The impact of EU policies is assessed in three domains – economic, social and environment. The scope of impact of the major driving forces for multifunctional land use activities is assessed and analyzed. Keywords: Multifunctionality, EU policy, Rural Development