Suchergebnisse

One of the most important problems in the conditions of the prolonged macroeconomic instability mentioning the most sensitive sector of Economics is banking sector, is development of indicators and preventive measures from the regulator and management of banks on overcoming of the becoming ripe crisis phenomena. Crises of the last years show that regulators, despite development and toughening of measures of regulatory influence and microprudential supervision, constantly are late that leads to considerable expenses of rescue of banks and payments of compensations to investors of bankrupt monetary and credit institutes. In article the most sensitive areas in regulation and financial improvement of the credit organizations are considered. The author offers to expand the list of functions of Deposit Insurance Agency by means of introduction of institute the bridge-banks and attraction of financial resources of private investors for rescue of banks. At the same time in article it is emphasized that criteria of identification of problem situations in the banking sector need development by means of introduction along with the operating indicators of signs of the advancing problems of non-financial and financial character. The formulated offers will demand specification of the legislation and regulatory base of Bank of Russia. ; Одной из наиболее важных проблем в условиях затянувшейся макроэкономической нестабильности, затрагивающей банковский сектор экономики, является развитие индикаторов и превентивных мер со стороны регулятора и менеджмента банков с целью предупредить назревающие кризисные явления. Кризисы последних лет показывают, что, несмотря на развитие и ужесточение мер регуляторного воздействия и микропруденциального надзора, регуляторное воздействие оказывается запаздывающим, что приводит к необоснованному росту компенсационных потерь вкладчикам банков. В статье рассматриваются наиболее проблемные области в регулировании и финансовом оздоровлении кредитных организаций. Автор предлагает расширить сферу деятельности Агентства по страхованию вкладов посредством введения института бридж-банков и привлечения средств частных инвесторов для спасения банков. Представляется целесообразным уточнить критерии идентификации проблемных ситуаций в банковском секторе, для этого стоит дополнить действующие индикаторы новыми, которые позволят предупредить о возможных проблемах нефинансового и финансового характера. Сформулированные предложения потребуют уточнения ФЗ «О страховании вкладов физических лиц в банках Российской Федерации», нормативного обеспечения Банка России в части оценки финансовой устойчивости кредитных организаций.

The creating of comfortable, safe living environment is the desire of all citizens and the population of the city. The successful way to create a new image of the cities (territories with huge potential) is to use a systematic approach. A comfortable urban environment will allow citizens to spend more time in the street, recharging with positive and wonderful mood. To get effective interactions, it would be good to concentrate the efforts of the city administration, expert communities, local activists and active citizens together to solve urban problems. Public spaces are one of the directions to develop a comfortable city environment. With them it will be possible to reprogram and integrate the historical solutions into the modern ones. The old place will get a new life. In this way small changes will lead to a tremendous transformation. To identify areas that require improvement we must do urban environment analysis. As an applied aspect, the rationale for the improvement of the Stone Tents park zone in the Ekaterinburg city is given. The experience gained in the project framework can be used to create a comfortable urban environment in other settlements. © 2020 IOP Publishing Ltd. All rights reserved. ; Consider property issues and issues of ownership of the territory, study the existing legislative acts relating to the theme of the project; Develop and describe the concept of the park improvement project, build visual models in the landscape design program; Determine the costs of the development and implementation of the improvement project, as well as consider the environmental effectiveness of the project; Identify the possibility of attracting investors for financial support of the project; Describe the expected results of the Stone Tents park landscaping project.

In recent years, Russia has been going through a boom of church building. In 2009, the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) had 29,263 parishes and by 2019 this figure had risen to 38,649. In the last decade, the growth in the number of Orthodox religious organizations and places of worship has by far exceeded that of other assets of social infrastructure. While the number of churches is growing, however, the number of schools, kindergartens and hospitals is steadily falling. Unlike other elements of social infrastructure, church building is funded not from the state budget but is financed by donors, sponsors and by the ROC itself, with some of the funds coming from payments for religious rites (baptism, weddings etc). This article analyzes the historical significance and socio-economic impact of church building by focusing on the case of the Cathedral of Saint Martyr Catherine in Ekaterinburg. The right choice of the construction site for the cathedral-the choice that would be agreeable to the metropolitan bishop, municipal government, businesses and sponsors, local community and opinion leaders-will ensure not only that the project will be duly completed but also underline the fact that local communities are able to establish consensus and recognize each other's interests in local decision-making. One of the possible locations considered for building St.Catherine's Cathedral in Ekaterinburg was a former industrial site in the centre of the city. Eventually, it was chosen as the most suitable place for this large-scale project. Redevelopment of an underused or abandoned industrial site, resulting in the improvement in the quality of urban environment, can be seen as an effective instrument of project realization, contributing to the building's social and economic significance. © Published under licence by IOP Publishing Ltd.