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In: IEEE transactions on engineering management: EM ; a publication of the IEEE Engineering Management Society, Band 65, Heft 2, S. 204-215
In: Science, technology, & human values: ST&HV, Band 47, Heft 5, S. 1057-1085
ISSN: 1552-8251
One hundred years ago, in his lecture Science as a Vocation, Max Weber prefigured a transition from science as a calling to science as bureaucratically organized work. He argued that a calling for science is critical for sustaining scientific work. Using Weber's arguments for science as a vocation as a lens, in this paper, we discuss whether a calling for science may become difficult to maintain in increasingly bureaucratized scientific work—and also whether such a calling is necessary for the advance of science. We present empirical evidence for this bureaucratization of scientific work and further develop Weber's discussion of science by contrasting it with the views of other theorists of science and innovation. Finally, we discuss the implications of these theories, develop a set of policy recommendations, and outline a research agenda designed to develop science policies and a sociology of science that match this shift from vocation to bureaucracy in scientific work.
In: Research policy: policy, management and economic studies of science, technology and innovation, Band 45, Heft 1, S. 345-359
ISSN: 1873-7625
In: Research Policy, Band 44, Heft 8, S. 1584-1600
In: Research policy: policy, management and economic studies of science, technology and innovation, Band 53, Heft 1, S. 104912
ISSN: 1873-7625
In: Research policy: policy, management and economic studies of science, technology and innovation, Band 48, Heft 2, S. 444-461
ISSN: 1873-7625
In: Research Policy, Band 47, Heft 6, S. 1070-1083
In: Research Policy, Band 45, Heft 8, S. 1660-1671
In: Research policy: policy, management and economic studies of science, technology and innovation, Band 45, Heft 7, S. 1362-1373
ISSN: 1873-7625
In: Research policy: policy, management and economic studies of science, technology and innovation, Band 44, Heft 3, S. 684-697
ISSN: 1873-7625