The relationship between childhood trauma and cyberbullying: a meta-analysis of mainland Chinese adolescents and young adults
In: Humanities and Social Sciences Communications, Band 11, Heft 1
ISSN: 2662-9992
AbstractIn recent years, scholars have extensively investigated the correlation between childhood trauma and cyberbullying. However, findings in this area have been inconsistent. The current study employed a meta-analysis method to explore the relationship between childhood trauma and cyberbullying among students in mainland China, aiming to establish a reliable foundation for resolving existing controversies on this matter. This study included 26 articles, encompassing a total of 29,389 subjects. The findings revealed a moderate positive correlation between childhood trauma and cyberbullying (r = 0.418, 95%CI [0.335, 0.495]). Firstly, the correlation was affected by regions. Compared with eastern China, cyberbullying in the central and western regions was more likely to be affected by childhood trauma (rEastern < rCenter < rWestern). Secondly, the childhood trauma scale could moderate this correlation (rCPANS < rCPMSs < rCTQ-SF), showing the highest correlation coefficient when the CTQ-SF was used as a tool to measure childhood trauma. Thirdly, age also significantly influenced the relationship between childhood trauma and cyberbullying. The correlation coefficient among young adults was higher than that of adolescents (rAdolescents < rYoung adults). Lastly, gender differences were found to significantly moderate the relationship between childhood trauma and cyberbullying, indicating a higher correlation coefficient in female than male (P < 0.05).