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Why have governments responded to the HIV/AIDS pandemic in such different ways? During the past quarter century, international agencies and donors have disseminated vast resources and a set of best practice recommendations to policymakers around the globe. Yet the governments of developing countries in sub-Saharan Africa, Asia, Latin America, and the Caribbean continue to implement widely varying policies. Boundaries of Contagion is the first systematic, comparative analysis of the politics of HIV/AIDS. The book explores the political challenges of responding to a stigmatized condition, and identifies ethnic boundaries--the formal and informal institutions that divide societies--as a central influence on politics and policymaking. --From publisher's description.
In: Cambridge studies in comparative politics
In: Perspectives on politics, Band 14, Heft 4, S. 1080-1082
ISSN: 1541-0986
This response to Prof. Lieberman's essay questions its analogy between "biomedical research" and the academic discipline of political science. Focused on the disanalogy of scope and scale between the two, it takes issue not with the "criterial framework" he offers, but with the quality of argumentation that leads us there. Supplementing the essay's impressionistic account of editorial practice with evidence drawn from the New England Journal of Medicine and the publishing history of APSA journals since the 1960s, I suggest that the issue here is not simply editorial virtue and professional norms, but differences in the material and institutional bases of the journals' alternative publication models.
In: Perspectives on politics, Band 14, Heft 4, S. 1054-1066
ISSN: 1541-0986
In sciences such as biomedicine, researchers and journal editors are well aware that progress in answering difficult questions generally requires movement through a research cycle: Research on a topic or problem progresses from pure description, through correlational analyses and natural experiments, to phased randomized controlled trials (RCTs). In biomedical research all of these research activities are valued and find publication outlets in major journals. In political science, however, a growing emphasis on valid causal inference has led to the suppression of work early in the research cycle. The result of a potentially myopic emphasis on just one aspect of the cycle reduces incentives for discovery of new types of political phenomena, and more careful, efficient, transparent, and ethical research practices. Political science should recognize the significance of the research cycle and develop distinct criteria to evaluate work at each of its stages.
In sciences such as biomedicine, researchers and journal editors are well aware that progress in answering difficult questions generally requires movement through a research cycle: Research on a topic or problem progresses from pure description, through correlational analyses and natural experiments, to phased randomized controlled trials (RCTs). In biomedical research all of these research activities are valued and find publication outlets in major journals. In political science, however, a growing emphasis on valid causal inference has led to the suppression of work early in the research cycle. The result of a potentially myopic emphasis on just one aspect of the cycle reduces incentives for discovery of new types of political phenomena, and more careful, efficient, transparent, and ethical research practices. Political science should recognize the significance of the research cycle and develop distinct criteria to evaluate work at each of its stages.
BASE
In: Perspectives on politics: a political science public sphere, Band 14, Heft 4, S. 1080-1082
ISSN: 1537-5927
In: Perspectives on politics: a political science public sphere, Band 14, Heft 4, S. 1054-1066
ISSN: 1537-5927
In: APSA 2013 Annual Meeting Paper
SSRN
Working paper
In: Contemporary politics, Band 18, Heft 2, S. 156-173
ISSN: 1469-3631
In: Perspectives on politics, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 971-972
ISSN: 1541-0986
In: Annual review of political science, Band 13, S. 37-59
ISSN: 1545-1577
The proliferation of historically oriented replication data has provided great opportunities for political scientists to develop and to test theories relevant to a range of macrohistorical phenomena. But what is the quality of such data? Are the codings or quantitative mappings of historical events, processes, and unit characteristics based on sufficiently solid foundations equivalent to those found in detailed case studies? This article evaluates a set of the most transparently disseminated replication datasets across a variety of research domains from the perspective of best-practice qualitative-historical research. It identifies a wide range of practices, highlighting both fundamental and innovative standards that might be adopted in future research. Adapted from the source document.
In: Annual Review of Political Science, Band 13, S. 37-59
SSRN
In: Annual review of political science, Band 13, S. 37-60
ISSN: 1094-2939
In: Perspectives on politics: a political science public sphere, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 971-972
ISSN: 1537-5927