Comparative Advantage and Government Budget Effects: An Application to the Grain Trade of the Former Ussr
In: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Band 79, Heft 3, S. 715-725
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In: American Journal of Agricultural Economics, Band 79, Heft 3, S. 715-725
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In: Comparative economic studies, Band 47, Heft 1, S. 214-223
ISSN: 1478-3320
In: The International trade journal, Band 36, Heft 5, S. 421-445
ISSN: 1521-0545
In: Applied economic perspectives and policy, Band 34, Heft 1, S. 37-75
ISSN: 2040-5804
AbstractIn the 2000s, Russia emerged as a major player in world agricultural markets, on both the supply (mainly grain) and demand side. This article examines Russia's agricultural transition experience, which has resulted in a complex system of diverse producers and institutions, as well as uneven performance. Using a model of transition agriculture, the article explores how key reform policies drove systemic change and commodity restructuring, and how the ensuing changes in the production, consumption, and trade of goods have affected world markets. The article also assesses the performance of Russian agriculture during transition, and provides an outlook for the future.
In: Comparative economic studies, Band 46, Heft 2, S. 221-244
ISSN: 1478-3320
In: Communist economies and economic transformation: journal of the Centre for Research into Communist Economies, Band 8, Heft 2, S. 133-148
In: Transition: events and issues in the former Soviet Union and East-Central and Southeastern Europe, Band 1, Heft 16, S. 50-52
ISSN: 1211-0205
Die russische Agrarreform schreitet schneller voran, als generell wahrgenommen wird. Wenngleich im institutionellen Bereich, beispielsweise bei der Privatisierung, bislang kaum Reformfortschritte zu verzeichnen sind, so hat der ökonomische Umstrukturierungsprozeß dennoch in größerem Maßstab bereits begonnen. Zwar erweckt die negative Entwicklung wichtiger ökonomischer Indikatoren auch bei westlichen Beobachtern den Eindruck eines allgemeinen Niedergangs der russischen Landwirtschaft. Diese Entwicklung stellt jedoch nach Meinung der Autoren einen notwendigen und integralen Bestandteil des Transformationsprozesses dar. (BIOst-Mrk)
World Affairs Online
In: Agricultural economic report 806
In: Review of agricultural economics: RAE, Band 27, Heft 3, S. 412-417
ISSN: 1467-9353
In: Journal of Eurasian studies, Band 10, Heft 2, S. 119-135
ISSN: 1879-3673
This article examines how Russia's economic crisis and ban on agricultural imports from the United States and other Western countries that began in 2014 have impacted its agricultural and food sector. The import ban was a Russian response to geopolitical tension with the West stemming from the country's conflict with Ukraine, while the main cause of the economic crisis was a plunge in world oil prices. Given that the bulk of Russia's export earnings come from oil and other energy products, the oil price decline triggered a major depreciation of the ruble against the US dollar and other major currencies. Ruble depreciation and the import ban have affected Russian consumers by reducing Russia's imports of agricultural and food products, substantially raising food prices, and lowering consumption. However, the country's basic food availability has not been threatened. By increasing domestic prices, the depreciation and import ban have stimulated agricultural production. The added output has reduced meat imports and raised grain exports. Russian meat imports in 2014–2016 (average annual) were about 40% lower compared to 2011–2013, while grain exports in 2014–2016 were 50% higher than in 2011–2013 (though production-enhancing favorable weather was also a cause).
In: Comparative economic studies, Band 35, Heft 4, S. 49-68
ISSN: 1478-3320
In: http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uiug.30112019038998
"August 1991"--P. iii. ; Cover title. ; Includes bibliographical references (p. 28-30). ; Mode of access: Internet.
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