Suchergebnisse

Mänskliga rättigheter i det lokala Sverige behandlar frågor om det ansvar som det allmänna har på lokal och regional nivå för att säkerställa respekten för de mänskliga rättigheterna. Ledande forskare inom fältet förklarar och diskuterar frågan om vad de mänskliga rättigheterna innebär rättsligt, politiskt och etiskt i en lokal kontext. Flera grundläggande rättighetsperspektiv relateras till konkreta former av det offentliga uppdraget. Både internationella åtaganden och svensk rättslig reglering relateras till det ansvar som legitim förvaltning av demokratin innebär.Vad kräver respekten för de mänskliga rättigheterna av det offentliga Sverige i det lokala och regionala sammanhanget? Hur arbetar vi i praktiken så att de mänskliga rättigheterna skyddar individer och stärker demokratin och rättsstaten? Författarna diskuterar dessa och andra frågor i en tydlig relation till nutida forskning och konkreta exempel.En av den demokratiska rättsstatens viktigaste uppgifter är att garantera skyddet av mänskliga rättigheter som dessa definieras i lagar och konventioner. Regeringsformen, liksom flera internationella instrument, tillförsäkrar medborgarna ett på många områden starkt rättighetsskydd. Detta är ett uttryck för vad som brukar kallas rättssäkerhet. Den enskilde ska bland annat åtnjuta skydd mot det offentliga styrets maktutövning. Grundläggande principer är allas likhet inför lagen och möjligheten att få sin sak prövad i rättvis rättegång

In the joined cases C-92/09 and C-93/09 Volker und Markus Schecke GbR (C-92/09) and Hartmut Eifert (C-93/09) v. Land Hessen Judgment of 9 November 2010, not yet published, the Court of Justice of the European Union (Court of Justice) was called upon to balance the right to respect of private life in general, and to the protection of personal data in particular, protected by Articles 7 and 8 of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union (the Charter), against the principle of transparency stated in Articles 1 and 10 of the Treaty on European Union (TEU) and in Article 15 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union (TFEU). The Court of Justice approached this problem within the context of a reference for a preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU. This reference, however, took the form of an indirect challenge to certain EU law provisions that, in the view of the applicants, violated the right to respect of private life and of the protection of personal data. In this analysis the method of the Court of Justice when balancing diverging or even opposing interests protected by EU law will be scrutinised. The authors are critical of the Court's reasoning, which they consider put too little weight on the fundamental interest of transparency in the case at hand. The analysis is structured as follows. First, in section 1, the arguments of the Applicants and the respondent State respectively will be summarised, followed by the main reasoning of the Court. In section 2, the question of how to balance fundamental rights and general interests will be analysed, taking as the point of departure the question of proportionality as described by the Court. The conclusions are presented in the final section 3. ; This analysis was written for the Swedish Institute for European Policy Studies and is also available at http://www.sieps.se/sites/default/files/2011_7epa.pdf

Front Cover -- Title Page -- Half Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- Introduction - Religion, Law and Democracy New Challenges for Society and Research - Anna-Sara Lind, Mia Lövheim & -- Ulf Zackariasson -- I. Society -- 1. Historical Perspectives on Church, Social Welfare and Community Work in - Britain Neil Armstrong -- 2. Accessing Religious Resources in Transcultural Healthcare: Meaning-making and Survival - Gwynyth Overland -- 3. There and Back Again: Representations of Religion and Sexuality in Canadian LGBTQ Media - Heather Shipley -- 4. Perspectives on Participation: Organisational Work among Free-Church Youth - Maria Zackariasson -- II. Law -- 5. The Hidden Return of Religion: Problematising Religion in Law and Law in Religion in the Swedish Regulation of Faith Communities - Victoria Enkvist & -- Per-Erik Nilsson -- 6. The Neutrality of the State and the Godless Society - Carmen Garcimartín -- 7. The Doctrine of Non-Justiciability of Religious Doctrine and Practice in English Courts: Case Note: Khaira v Shergill - Hamid Harasani -- 8. Finnish Legislation on Assisted Reproductive Technologies: A Comparison of Church Statements - Lise Eriksson -- 9. The Impact of Islamic Family Law on the Swedish Legal Landscape: Challenges and Possibilities - Mosa Sayed -- III. Democracy -- 10. Layers of Inconsistency: The Swedish National Agency for Education's Guidelines on Muslim Headscarves - Karin Borevi, Anette Leis-Peters & -- Anna-Sara Lind -- 11. Must One be Christian to be Truly Norwegian?: The Relationship between Religion and National Identity - Pål Ketil Botvar -- 12. Veils, Nudity, and Individuality: Romantic Ideals among Self‐professed 'Enlightenment Liberals'in France - Gina Gustavsson -- 13. The Struggle over Christianity as a School Subject: The Democratic Role of the Press in a Church campaign in 1963 - Ann-Katrin Hatje.

There is an increased amount of data produced by next generation sequencing (NGS) machines which demand scalable storageand analysis of genomic data. In order to cope with this huge amount of information, many biobanks are interested in cloudcomputing capabilities such as on-demand elasticity of computing power and storage capacity. There are several security andprivacy requirements mandated by personal data protection legislation which hinder biobanks from migrating big data generatedby the NGS machines. This paper describes the privacy requirements of platform-as-service BiobankClouds according to theEuropean Data Protection Directive (DPD). It identifies several key privacy threats which leave BiobankClouds vulnerable to anattack. This study benefits health-care application designers in the requirement elicitation cycle when building privacy-preservingBiobankCloud platforms. ; BioBankCloud