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AbstractThe issuance of Law No. 18/2001 gave the authority for the Aceh Regional Government to exercise special autonomy. The presence of this law also confirms the authority of the Aceh Regional Government to make regional regulations, establish policies, conduct supervision, and foster the administration of governance in Aceh based on Islamic law. However, the administration of government in Aceh as a special autonomy from special regions does not always work well. One that still reaps the pros and cons is the issue of sharia-based regional regulations made and enforced in Aceh. The various regional regulations that have sprung up in Aceh are seen as not paying enough attention to aspects of human rights. Some of them include regional regulations on prohibition of piggybacking between men and women, restrictions on curfew hours, separation of public space between men and women. The latest is the emergence of a circular in the form of an appeal about the standardization of coffee shops, cafes, and restaurants that must be in accordance with Islamic law. This study uses a descriptive qualitative analysis method with a literature review approach. The results of the study stated that the application of regional regulations in Aceh is still a polemic and is reaping the pros and cons in the community.Keywords: Sharia, Local Regulations, Human Rights, Aceh, Discrimination

This study aims to find out the basis of the need to regulate Single Parent Adoption in a legal unification in the form of laws that are viewed from the perspective of child welfare and how the legal consequences for adopted children both in terms of family law and the child's relationship with inheritance adoptive parents. This research was carried out in a juridical-normative approach against two determinations of the application for adoption carried out by single parents from two different district courts, the first one is from the Kandangan District Court in South Kalimantan and the other one is from Depok District Court. The regulation regarding Single Parent Adoption is considered as an urgent or urgent need that should be regulated by the government and legislators as law makers in Indonesia. The existing regulations or regulations only accommodate the general adoption events, and so are only stipulated in government regulations and social ministerial regulations. Because of the different socio-legal and psychological aspects between adoption carried out in general and those carried out by single parents, regulations that specifi cally regulate adoption by single parents need to be made so that aspects of child protection and well-being remain well protected in the future.