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At the time the traditional and non-traditional security issues in South Asian and regional dynamics mounting into a complex geopolitical space, India and China are gearing up their regional political and economic outlook somewhat country-specific. For India and China, Afghanistan has been a grey area. Being positioned at the heart of Asia, Afghanistan directly influences the logistic arteries of the whole of Asia. In the framework of possible US withdrawal and ensuing traditional geopolitical rivalry in the region, this article focuses on how India and China carried out or would likely to carry out their joint relations in Afghanistan. It would be interesting to observe the rationale behind their renewed engagement and either it is heading to more people-oriented or towards the new 'Great Game'. Within this context, this article aims to outline a comprehensive and comparative analysis of India and China's policy in Afghanistan after 9/11. In which this article argues that despite having some differences in approaches, there is a great possibility for cooperation. This analysis considers both countries' contemporary political, economic and security engagements, and geopolitical dynamics as a base – which are key variables shaping their present foreign policy towards Afghanistan.

To end the long war in Afghanistan, the International Community has been making efforts to resolve the Afghan crisis peacefully by negotiation with the Taliban. China, being the neighbor of Afghanistan and emerging power, has a very important role to play. China also has the logic to engage with Afghanistan: Security of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous region that is adjacent to Afghanistan border, economic interests including newly initiated Belt and Road initiative (BRI) and stop rival countries to get influence around the periphery of China. With the significant economic, political, and security contributions to Afghan governments, China is in the position to steer the Afghan governments to peace initiative. With implied support from China, the Taliban also have a positive attitude of China. Pakistan is also very supportive in molding the Taliban into a China-led peace initiative. With sagacious policies not to irk the interests of big powers, China is heading towards the positive direction in the resolution of the Afghan crisis amidst international support. China's way of handling all concerned parties is admiring. Till yet, the Afghan problem is unsolved, but China has been doing its best to end the long bloodshed in Afghanistan.

The kinship system is a very important part in the study of anthropology, especially in China, the kinship relationship plays an important part in people's social relationship, and becomes the core of Chinese interpersonal relationship. Therefore, it has a profound influence on social relationship and political system in China. So, to deepen the study of Chinese kinship system is crucial to the study and understanding of the development of China's society, politics and economy. Bai nationality is one that deeply affected by Han culture, to see into its kinship system is profitable to the understanding of association and inter-mingling between Han and other ethnic groups. This book is an on-the spot description about the village life of Bai nationality living in Yuxi, YunNan province. It mainly discusses the origin, distribution, family structure and family tree of Bai nationality and its development today. Key words: YunNan province,Bai nationality,widely- spread family name system,etiquette tradition,patriarchal system, appellation Résumé Le système parental fait partie importante de la recherche esthétique. Surtout en Chine, les relations parentales jouent un rôle très important dans les relations sociales humaines et sont devenues le noyau dans le contact humain. Cette position du noyau apporte des influences très grandes aux relations sociales chinoises et le sytème politique. Cependant, renforcer la recherche du système parental de la Chine est très important pour rechercher et connaître le développement social, économique et politique de la Chine. L'ethnie Bai est une ethnie très influencée par la culture de Han. Connaître son système parental est aussi favorable à connaître les contacts et les échanges entre Han et l'ethnie Bai. Cette thèse fait une bonne description surplace de la vie d'un village de l'ethnie Bai – un des groupes minoritaires de la région Yuxi de la province de Yunnan en Chine. Elle fait surtout une recherche sur son origine, sa répartition, ses organisations parentales, ses clans ainsi que son développement d'aujourd'hui. Mots-clés: Yunnan,l'ethnie Bai,le système d'un grand nom de famille,le système de mariage,les coutumes,le régime patriarcal,l'appelation 摘 要 親屬制度是人類學中研究的一個重點。尤其在中國,親屬關係在人們的社會關係中佔據了極為重要的地位,成為中國的人際交往的核心。由於親屬關係在中國人的社會交往中佔據的這種核心地位,從而對中國的社會關係以及政治制度都產生了極為深遠的影響。因此,加強對中國的親屬制度的研究,對於研究和理解中國的社會以及政治、經濟的發展都是極為重要的。白族是一個受到漢文化強烈影響的民族,瞭解它的親屬制度,對於理解漢族和各民族之間的交往與融合也是非常有益的。本書是對生活在中國雲南省玉溪地區的一個少數民族—白族--村落生活的實地描寫。主要探討了這一地區白族的來源、分佈、家族組織、宗族譜系以及在今天的發展。關鍵詞:雲南;白族;大姓制度;婚姻制度;禮俗;宗法制度;稱謂

AbstractTreaty ports attracted most of colonial China's foreign enterprise and introduced western institutions that would shape property rights and the judicial system. Political change and economic reconstruction after 1949 depressed this tradition, but its effects lingered and became more active after reform and opening. Using cross‐sectional data for cities combining the treaty‐port history and the investment climate, we document the impact of this heritage on the institutional quality and economic development of modern China.