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Aristotle analyses politics with a set of theoretical principles meant tofashion political phenomena from a conceptual point of view. The aim ofthis paper is to consider the sense and function of these principles in the political text. We shall take as textual basis the opening definitions of the city-State in Pol. I 1-2 in order to shed light on the scientific performance of technical analytic tools such as "nature", "end", "unity", "matter/form" and "whole/parts". ; Aristóteles se acerca al campo de la política dotado de una serie deprincipios teoréticos mediante los cuales se propone formalizarconceptualmente los fenómenos característicos del mundo de lasinstituciones que articulan la acción colectiva de los seres humanos. Eneste trabajo nos interesa evaluar el sentido y la función de dichosprincipios en el texto político. Con el objetivo de relevar el rendimientocientífico-político de herramientas lexicales técnicas tales como"naturaleza", "fin", "unidad", "materia/forma" o "todo/partes",tomaremos como base textual del análisis las primeras definiciones de la ciudad-Estado en Pol. I 1-2.

39 ref. ; The Politics of Aristotle begins with a complex and precise characterization of the polis, revealing a new shape of discourse about the city. The specifical notes of aristotelian conceptualization are to be tracked in his polemical attitude towards traditional representations, all of which moved along a metaphor (in the grounds of her definition and her conflictive bonds with scientific-methodological and dialectical passages) as a previous and fundamental strategy towards the construction of an objective form of speech about the polis.