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VLADIMIR LOBOV, CHIEF OF STAFF OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE USSR, DISCUSSES THE POLITICAL CHANGES THAT HAVE AFFECTED THE SOVIET ARMED FORCES. THESE INCLUDE SIGNIFICANT IMPROVEMENT IN RELATIONS BETWEEN THE USSR AND THE WEST; DRASTIC TRANSFORMATIONS IN EASTERN EUROPE LEADING TO THE DISINTEGRATION OF THE WARSAW PACT; THE GULF WAR; IMPORTANT ARMS-CONTROL AGREEMENTS IN THE AREAS OF STRATEGIC AND CONVENTIONAL WEAPONS; AND THE DECLARATION OF INDEPENDENCE BY SOME FORMER SOVIET REPUBLICS. THESE CHANGES NECESSITATE REFORMS IN THE SOVIET MILITARY STRUCTURE AND DOCTRINE. LOBOV DISCUSSES VARIOUS AREAS OF REFORM INCLUDING: SEPARATION OF RESPONSIBILITIES FOR MILITARY MANAGEMENT; DEFINITION OF THE MILITARY-ADMINISTRATIVE DIVISION OF THE COUNTRY; MODIFICATION OF THE ARMED FORCES PERSONNEL STRUCTURE; MODIFICATION OF THE INDUCTION SYSTEM OF THE ARMED FORCES; AND SPECIFICATION OF MILITARY TECHNOLOGY POLICY.

In der Resolution des 28. Parteitages der KPdSU "Über die Hauptrichtungen der gegenwärtigen Militärpolitik der Partei" sind die wesentlichen Schwerpunkte der Militärreform dargelegt. Die neue sowjetische Konzepetion der internationalen Sicherheit und die Militärdoktrin der hinlänglichen Verteidigung bildeten die ersten Schritte auf dem Wege der tiefgreifenden Militärreformen. Seit 1989 erfolgt der einseitige Abbau und der Abzug der sowjetischen Streitkräfte aus Osteuropa. Die Korrektur der Ziele und des Inhalts der Militärpolitik hat gleichzeitig neue Probleme entstehen lassen. Sie macht die strukturellen Änderungen in dem Leitungsapparat der Verteidigung und eine radikale Umgestaltung der Rüstungsproduktion notwendig. Den Kern der Militärreform bildet die Reform der Streitkräfte. Der Ausbau und die Ausbildung der Armee und Flotte verlaufen nicht so erfolgreich, wie die Reduzierung und die Reorganisation der Streitkräfte. (BIOst-Ldg)

Eine zentrale Rolle in der gegenwärtigen sicherheitspolitischen Diskussion spielt die Frage nach der Einhaltung der Vereinbarungen des 1972 unterzeichneten Vertrags über die Begrenzung der Raketensysteme bei dere UdSSR und USA. Die Problematik wird durch das amerikanische SDI-Programm verschärft, das gegen die Vorschriften dieses Vertrags verstößt und weitere Abrüstungsvorschläge verhindert. (BIOst-Ldg)

Purpose. Development of an intensity setter, which in a rational law changes the opening thyristor the voltage regulator and effectively to changing power supply voltage stator windings of the electric pump deepening, ensuring a smooth start in a wide range. Methodology. Electric submersible pump belongs to the small inertia electric, since it is not significant total moment of inertia, not exceeding two moments of inertia of the motor and static moment on the shaft does not exceed forty percent of the nominal torque. For technical requirements that electric acceleration time should have no less than twenty seconds or more. Office starting modes of electric submersible pumps economically justified using thyristor voltage regulator by forming the dial changes the intensity of the necessary legislation in time voltage feeding the stator windings. This ensures a smooth start right rotor of the electric submersible pump. Results. A block diagram of the intensity setter that is: with control unit, two units that form the exponential voltage supply emitter follower and regulatory elements. The mathematical expressions for voltage at the stator windings of the motor, changing exponentially, opening the angle of thyristor power unit thyristor the voltage regulator, which is determined through the initial angle of opening. Provided formula for pick-up voltage and minimum voltage, time constants, which are determined from the basic equations of motion and mechanical characteristics of the electric motor. Analytical investigated by the voltage dependence violation by changing the time constant flowing and growing exhibitor supply voltage stator electric circuit deepening pump. Originality. Proposed in the initial time on the stator windings of the electric pick-up voltage is applied. Under the influence of this voltage, motor rotor begins to accelerate. At the same time, pick-up voltage decreases the minimum startup voltage varies exponentially in which the rotor of the electric motor continues to rotate more steadily. Now the voltage at the motor stator windings increases exponentially to the nominal voltage of the supply network. This start flowing smoothly for the right time to establish nominal rotor speed of the motor. Practical value. Developed dial allows you to increase the intensity of the electric motor acceleration time and reduce the dynamic loads of the electric submersible pump. ; Рассматривается задача построения задатчика интенсивности для формирования изменения угла открывания тиристоров регулятора напряжения. Это позволяет менять по сложной траектории напряжение питания на статоре электродвигателя погружного насоса, обеспечивая, тем самым, нужное время плавного ускорения вращения ротора. Для реализации задатчика интенсивности аппаратными средствами автоматизации представлена блок-схема, а программным путем – математические выражения.