Suchergebnisse

"This volume assesses China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as it approaches its tenth year in operation. The programme has gone through a difficult transition since its inception in 2013, with an environment developing in a way utterly unanticipated by Chinese decision-makers. Despite pragmatic adjustments to the BRI, the lack of a firm empirical base has impeded the BRI and led to its demise in many countries. With the accumulation of nearly ten years of project and economic data, it is possible to make an in-depth assessment of the BRI. For this purpose, the study examines the infrastructure component of the BRI in 39 countries, stretching from the Americas to Oceania and, finally, South Asia. The study finds a strong relationship between a country's progress in improved governance and the quality of its infrastructure. Countries that have benefited from the BRI have simultaneously achieved progress in governance areas, such as the rule of law and control of corruption. By not emphasizing improved governance structures, China condemns many of its partners to failure. Researchers, students, and economic development specialists from Latin America to South Asia and Oceania will find this study a useful departure from the volumes of anecdotal BRI assessments"--

"This volume assesses China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) as it approaches its tenth year in operation. The programme has gone through a difficult transition since its inception in 2013, with an environment developing in a way utterly unanticipated by Chinese decision-makers. Despite pragmatic adjustments to the BRI, the lack of a firm empirical base has impeded the BRI and led to its demise in many countries. With the accumulation of nearly ten years of project and economic data, it is possible to make an in-depth assessment of the BRI. For this purpose, the study examines the infrastructure component of the BRI in 39 countries, stretching from the Americas to Oceania and, finally, South Asia. The study finds a strong relationship between a country's progress in improved governance and the quality of its infrastructure. Countries that have benefited from the BRI have simultaneously achieved progress in governance areas, such as the rule of law and control of corruption. By not emphasizing improved governance structures, China condemns many of its partners to failure. Researchers, students, and economic development specialists from Latin America to South Asia and Oceania will find this study a useful departure from the volumes of anecdotal BRI assessments"--

Introduction / Robert E. Looney -- An alternative policy approach to growth and stabilization in small open economies / DeLisle Worrell -- Impacts of climate change on Caribbean economies / Masaō I. Ashtine -- Caribbean energy security : regional profile and challenges to integration / David Goldwyn and Cory Gill -- The Caribbean holds its own in global tourism competition / DeLisle Worrell -- CARICOM and that vexing issue of size and viability / Patsy Lewis -- Debt and fiscal constraints / Lester Henry -- Crime, violence, and drugs in the Caribbean / Sherill V. C. Morris-Francis -- It's complicated : the Caribbean's relationship to white-collar crime / Kristina Hinds -- Caribbean natural disasters and country/regional responses / Robert E. Looney -- Why and how to use fiscal policy to target the exchange rate / DeLisle Worrell -- Venezuela : the descent into a 'soft state' / Anthony P. Maingot -- The external economic relations of the Caribbean : the United States and Europe Union compared / Ginelle Greene-Dewasmes and Tony Heron -- China's increasing influence in Central America and the Caribbean / Richard L. Bernal -- Regional cooperation in Latin America and the Caribbean : new challenges and agendas / Cintia Quiliconi and Renato Rivera Rhon -- The Puerto Rican economy / Brad Setser and Sergio Marxuach -- Haiti / Wenche Iren Huge -- The Cuban economy : socialist stagnation with Caribbean characteristics / Richard E. Feinberg -- Trinidad and Tobago / Lester Henry -- Belize / Victor Bulmer-Thomas -- Guyana and the advent of world-class petroleum finds / Clive Y. Thomas -- Development and underperformance in the Barbados economy, 1946-2018 / DeLisle Worrell -- Suriname / Scott B. MacDonald -- The Bahamas : facing a period of climate change and slow growth / Robert E. Looney -- The Cayman Islands / Scott B. MacDonald -- Guadeloupe and Martinique in the Caribbean Basin : a comparative analysis of models and trajectories / Alain Maurin and Patrick Kent Watson -- French Guiana patterns of growth and development / Paul Rosele Chim -- The Dominican Republic / Susan Pozo and Antonio María Giraldi -- The Jamaican economy : a Caribbean success story at last? / Keith Collister and Robert E. Looney -- The Dutch Caribbean / Scott B. MacDonald.

This book analyzes the main causes of deterioration in the Jamaican economy since 1972 and assesses the prospects for returning to a period of stable growth under an International Monetary Fund Stabilization program. Considering both the role of international economic conditions and domestic policies on Jamaica's economic decline, Dr. Looney compares the viability of the socialist model of development, implemented between 1972 and 1980, with that of the U.S.-sponsored supply side model. He raises important questions about the ability of small open economies to sustain acceptable rates of growth in the existing world economic environment, the effectiveness of IMF Stabilization programs on these economies, the possible impact of supply side development strategies, and the significance of Caribbean Basin Initiative policies for growth and stability in the area.

Cover -- Half Title -- Title -- Copyright -- Contents -- List of Tables -- PART ONE DEFENSE EXPENDITURES IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND SOUTH ASIA: A QUANTITATIVE ANALYSIS -- 1 Introduction -- 2 Patterns of Defense Expenditures and Socio-Economic Development in the Middle East and South Asia: A Factor Analytic Approach -- 3 Arms Races in the Middle East and South Asia: A Test of Causality -- 4 Government Expenditures and Third World Economic Growth: The Impact of Defense Expenditures -- 5 The Economic Consequences of Defense Expenditures in the Middle East and South Asia -- 6 Defense Expenditures and Human Capital Development in the Middle East and South Asia -- 7 The Budgetary Impact of Defense Expenditures in the Middle East and South Asia -- PART TWO CASE STUDIES -- 8 Iran: Budgetary Priorities in a Revolutionary State -- 9 Iraq: War, Military Expenditures, and Human Capital Development -- 10 Saudi Arabia: Budgetary Priorities, Relative Austerity Measures, and Human Capital Formation -- 11 Pakistan: Budgetary Conflicts, Military Expenditures, and Infrastructural Development -- PART THREE DEFENSE EXPENDITURES IN THE MIDDLE EAST AND SOUTH ASIA: SUSTAINABILITY AND PROJECTIONS -- 12 Thresholds and Forecasts for Defense Expenditures in the Middle East and South Asia -- Selected Bibliography -- Index.

An original contribution to our understanding of a phenomenon that is reshaping the world, this title thoroughly discusses the transformation of the energy security policy arena brought on by two dramatic developments - the increased potential availability of energy in many parts of the world on the supply side, and on the demand side increasing concerns over the harmful effects on the environment brought on by the use of fossil fuels. An in depth discussion specifically focuses on what energy security means to different countries, and examines which of those countries appear to be managing their energy/climate transitions successfully and which are having a more difficult time adapting to the new environment. Part 1 introduces the topic, covering the main themes and provides an overview of the chapters Part 2 provides a framework for policy evaluation, considering the evolving factors affecting energy security and the energy/climate policy trilemma Parts 3 to 6 discuss energy transitions in the carbon producing countries (Saudi Arabia, Canada, Iran, Russia, Mexico), in intermediate carbon/producing/consuming countries (China, United States, UK, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa), in carbon consuming countries (Germany, Japan, South Korea, Israel, India, Spain) and finally in carbon reduction countries (France, Denmark, Switzerland)Part 7 looks at attempts at regional/international cooperation Part 8 considers the prospects for the future, examining technological breakthroughs. This title builds on the theme of unfolding energy transformations driven by, but increasingly constrained by climate/environmental considerations. It is ideal for researchers and students in the areas of environmental politics and policy, climate change, and energy and climate security, as well as for academics and professionals.

""Analyses emerging and newly emerged economies. Covers the BRICS countries as well as possible other candidates for emerging economy status and offers an overview of current issues in development economics"--Provided by publisher"--

"The Arab-Israeli conflict has been one of the most protracted and contentious disputes in the Middle East. This wide-ranging textbook examines the diplomatic and historical setting within which the conflict developed, from both the Israeli and Palestinian perspectives, and gives a comprehensive overview of the peace process."--Publisher's website