Suchergebnisse

Показано історію формування та завершення чеських урядів від 1992 до 2012 рр. Надано класифікацію чеських кабінетів і визначено переважаючий тип кабінетів. Вивчено розподіл найважливіших посад всередині урядів. Визначено основні чинники, які суттєво вплинули на стабільність урядів Чехії та індекс урядової стабільності. ; Показана история формирования и завершения чешских правительств от 1992 до 2012 гг.Проведеная классификация чешских кабинетов и определенно преобладающий тип кабинетов.Изучено распределение важнейших должностей внутри правительств. Определены основные факторы, которые существенно повлияли на стабильность правительств Чехии и измерен индекс правительственной стабильности ; Main tasks of the article are: 1.to show history of formation and termination governments since 1992 till 2012. 2. to make classification of Czech governments and define the prevailing type of cabinets. 3. to research main Portfolio allocation inside governments. 4. To define main factors of government stability. 5. to evaluate index of government stability.Peculiarity of Czech Constitution is the possibility to form cabinet without majority of deputies.There were two main factors of government instability in Czech Republic: Temporary decrease in the coalition potential of some otherwise ideologically moderate parties due the personal unwillingness of party leadership to make any political concessions. Also the negative factor for government stability is the existence of a radical party with minimal coalition potential – the Communist party of Bohemia and Moravia.In Czech Republic were mainly minimal winning coalitions based on cooperation of ideologically distant political parties or minority cabinets. However ideological part of motivation to form coalitions was not excluded, generally pragmatic coalitions prevail in Czech Republic. Concerning question of Portfolio distribution, party, that is the main force in coalition as usually possess the office of Primeminister and distribute Ministries with high status to other partners of coalition. A specific case of an election stalemate, the equal numbers of mandates for the left and the right wings of political spectrum.This factor is connected with the 2006 elections, when it was hard to form government and only absence of few deputies of opposition rescued the situation.In the consequences of crises inside government coalition were formed two technical governments under the rule of J. Tosovsky in 1998 and J. Fisher in 2009. Index of government stability is higher for the first cabinet of V. Claus and cabinet of M. Zeman.