Suchergebnisse

This book addresses issues of legal and moral governance arising in the development, deployment, and eventual uses of emerging technologies in military operations. Proverbial wisdom has it that law and morality always lag behind technological innovation. Hence, the book aims to identify, enumerate, and constructively address the problems of adequate governance for the development, deployment, and eventual uses of military technologies that have been newly introduced into military operations or which will be available in the near future. Proposals for modifications in governance, the book argues, closely track the anxieties of many critics of these technologies to the extent that they will proliferate, prove destructive in unanticipated ways, and partially or wholly escape regulation under current treaties and regulatory regimes. In addition to such concerns in domestic and especially in international law, the book addresses ethical norms in the professions involved in the design and eventual use of specific technologies, principally involving the professional norms of practice in engineering and the military (as well as biomedical and health care practice), which impose moral obligations on their members to avoid reckless endangerment or criminal negligence in the course of their activities. Thus, in addition to exploring the application of existing legal regimes and moral norms, the book examines how these professions might develop or improve the voluntary constraints on forms of malfeasance that are enshrined in their histories and codes of best practices.

This book examines the importance of "military ethics" in the formulation and conduct of contemporary military strategy. Clausewitz's original analysis of war relegated ethics to the side-lines in favor of political realism, interpreting the proper use of military power solely to further the political goals of the state, whatever those may be. This book demonstrates how such single-minded focus no longer suffices to secure the interest of states, for whom the nature of warfare has evolved to favor strategies that hold combatants themselves to the highest moral and professional standards in their conduct of hostilities. Waging war has thus been transformed in a manner that moves beyond Clausewitz's original conception, rendering political success wholly dependent upon the cultivation and exercise of discerning moral judgment by strategists and combatants in the field. This book utilizes a number of perspectives and case studies to demonstrate how ethics now plays a central role in strategy in modern armed conflict.

Introduction: Crime or Warfare?-1 . - 1. Cyber (In)security: Threat Assessment in the Cyber Domain-16. - 2. Is There a Role for Ethics or Law in Cyber Conflict?-33. - 3. The Tallinn Manual: International Law in the Aftermath of Estonia-57. - 4. Genuine Ethics versus "Folk Morality" in Cyberspace-85. - 5. If Aristotle Waged Cyberwar: How Norms Emerge from Practice-109. - 6. Privacy, Anonymity, and the Rise of State- Sponsored Hacktivism-125. - 7. NSA Management Directive #424: Anticipatory National Self- Defense-142. - Conclusion: Toward a Code of Ethics for Cyber Warriors-157

Miller, R. W.: The ethics of America's Afghan war. - S. 103-131 Lucas, G. R. (jr.): The strategy of graceful decline. - S. 133-142 McMahan, J.: Proportionality in the Afghanistan war. - S. 143-154 Moellendorf, D.: Jus ex bello in Afghanistan. - S. 155-164 Tesón, F. R.: Enabling monsters: a reply to Professor Miller. - S. 165-182