Hugo Soly, Capital at Work in Antwerp's Golden Age
In: T.seg: the low countries journal of social and economic history, Band 20, Heft 2
ISSN: 2468-9068
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In: T.seg: the low countries journal of social and economic history, Band 20, Heft 2
ISSN: 2468-9068
In: International review of social history, Band 64, Heft 2, S. 195-200
ISSN: 1469-512X
In: International review of social history, Band 61, Heft 2, S. 317-327
ISSN: 1469-512X
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 11, Heft 3, S. 73
ISSN: 2468-9068
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 11, Heft 2, S. 65
ISSN: 2468-9068
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 11, Heft 1, S. 117
ISSN: 2468-9068
In: International review of social history, Band 57, Heft 2, S. 310-313
ISSN: 1469-512X
In: Tijdschrift voor sociale en economische geschiedenis: t.seg, Band 4, Heft 1, S. 152
ISSN: 2468-9068
In: International review of social history, Band 51, Heft S14, S. 47
ISSN: 1469-512X
In: Hommes & migrations: première revue française des questions d'immigration, Band 1255, Heft 1, S. 49-53
ISSN: 2262-3353
Cet article aborde l'histoire des migrations aux Pays-Bas sous deux angles différents : un bref état des lieux de la production historiographique sur l'immigration et plus longuement développées, les implications sociales et politiques de la recherche en matière d'histoire des migrations.
In: International labor and working class history: ILWCH, Band 66, S. 12-39
ISSN: 1471-6445
This essay focuses on the emergence of an international labor market connecting Europe with southern Africa and south and southeast Asia, showing the intertwining of commercialization and proletarianization in the institution that created and coordinated perhaps the most important international labor market connecting Europe to the Far East.
In: International labor and working class history: ILWCH, Heft 66, S. 12-39
ISSN: 0147-5479
In: International review of social history, Band 46, Heft 2, S. 257-284
ISSN: 1469-512X
In: International labor and working class history: ILWCH, Band 48, S. 172-174
ISSN: 1471-6445
In: International review of social history, Band 39, Heft S2, S. 171-193
ISSN: 1469-512X
The emergence of wage labour in Europe has traditionally been seen as a transition from peasant agriculture to employment in urban industries involving permanent migration from rural areas to the cities. In this context migration was often depicted as a flight from the land forced by enclosure or by famine. This particular form of proletarianization-cumurbanization was indeed of major historical significance. Recently, how-ever, many historians have tried to shift the emphasis in another direction. According to one such scholar, Charles Tilly, European demographic growth from the Middle Ages to the late nineteenth century was caused predominantly by the proletarianization outside the cities which was induced by the modernization of agriculture and, above all, by proto-industry. Migration also plays an important role in this model. Firstly, early modern European proletarianization led to net migration losses of European proletarians who left for white settlement colonies, as in the cases of Spain, England and southern Germany. Secondly, proletarianization had major mobilizing effects on the rural population by way of short-distance and temporary or seasonal migration, followed by long-distance migration during the nineteenth century. As a rule, proto-industry caused indirect proletarianization through self-employment which brought the work to the labourers rather than causing migration.