Suchergebnisse

Attention is paid to the Mediterranean direction of Ukraine's foreign policy through the study of modern bilateral relations between Ukraine and the Hellenic Republic. It was considered such spheres as political cooperation, trade and economic and cultural-humanitarian cooperation. Considering that sea route from Ukraine to the world is run through the Bosporus and some projects of energy supply for our country related to the Mediterranean, it is important the further development of relations between Ukraine and the countries of the Mediterranean. One of these Mediterranean countries is the Hellenic Republic. Paying attention to crisis phenomena that are typical for our countries in recent years, examining the state of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the Hellenic Republic puts one of the actual problems of Ukrainian foreign policy.Aim of this article is a study of bilateral relations between Ukraine and the Hellenic Republic in the context of the Mediterranean direction of Ukrainian foreign policy. It is proved that bilateral relations with the Hellenic Republic represent one of the actual directions of foreign policy of Ukraine. It shows political, trade-economic, cultural and humanitarian cooperation. Nevertheless, the recent events in the two countries have affected to the attitude of the authorities of Greece to the Ukraine. One can state that Greece, as a country of the European Union, supports antiRussian sanctions. Socio-political events in Greece have shown some difference in the views of political parties about Ukrainian crisis and the war in Eastern Ukraine. But today there is further cooperation between the two governments. Trade and economic relations are feeling the consequences of the crisis. There is a decrease in total turnover. The reduction of exports due to the war in the Eastern Ukraine, resulting in decreased volumes of production, which delivered from enterprises of Donbass. Reduction of services to Greek consumers provided by Ukraine in 2014 due to the fact that a signifiant number of them were from Crimea which annexed by Russia.Particular, it concerns the servicing of Greek ships and crews. An important part importance in bilateral relations belongs to cooperation in the sphere of education and culture. In recent years, the contribution to the bilateral relations have made the leading universities of Ukraine and the Hellenic Republic. All this proves that Greece is a very important partner in the context of the Mediterranean direction of Ukraine's foreign policy. ; Рассмотрены двухсторонние отношения Украины и Греческой Республики, как страны Европейского Союза в контексте средиземноморского направления внешней политики нашего государства. Проанализированы современные политические отношения, торгово-экономическое сотрудничество и культурно-гуманитарные связи. Внимание уделено отношению власти Греции к событиям в Украине ; Розглянуто двосторонні відносини України і Грецької Республіки, як країни Європейського Союзу в контексті середземноморського напрямку зовнішньої політики нашої держави. Проаналізовано сучасні політичні, торгівельно-економічні та культурно-гуманітарні зв'язки. Увага приділена ставленню влади Греції до подій в Україні.

The urgent problem of modern international relations – complex peacekeepingcollective actions in conflct management and prevention including the proliferation of the conflctsand reduction of their negative impact on the separate countries and regions – are examined. Theessence of the types and kinds of peacekeeping operations is examined. Taking into account thatin the modern world there are many long-term and unresolved conflcts and of course they affectboth international relations and the situation in the separate countries and regions, it is importantto examine the value and the effectiveness of peacekeeping operations in modern internationalrelations. The article is aimed to examine the peacekeeping operations in modern internationalrelations. The author considers it appropriate to reveal the essence of peacemaking, types andkinds of peacekeeping operations as well as to examine the history of their conduct and to analyzecurrent international peacekeeping operations to summarize their rating. The essence of classicpeacekeeping operations and of the operations conducted under the auspices of internationalorganizations and separate countries is characterized. International relations and peacekeepingactivities in overcoming of the most dangerous conflcts in Libya and Syria are under consideration.It is proved that during the recent decades a number of comprehensive peace operations havebeen conducted, even with the use of the military component. Peacemaking is always a complexprocess that is associated with the preparation of making an important decision. The use of force orcoercion to peace is not a guarantee of freezing of the armed confrontation and human deaths. Viceversa, one can see on the example of Libya that fistly there was no unity according to the beginningof the military operation among the member countries of NATO. Second, there is still an armedconfrontation in Libya now continues to armed confrontation. Thirdly, the consequence of thedestabilization in the country was an illegal migration to the European Union. The last can affecta crisis in European countries. According to it, one can argue that there are no effective standardsworked out by the international community to settle armed conflcts for now. All this proves acontroversial importance of peacekeeping operations in modern international relations because onone hand they help to create the safer world, on the other hand they resulted in provoking furtherproblems and conflcts ; Рассмотрены миротворческие операции как актуальная проблема совре -менных международных отношений. Охарактеризованы виды и типы миротворческихопераций. Проанализированы наиболее небезопасные и масштабные конфликты современ -ности, такие как ливийский и сирийский. Обобщена эффективность и значение механизмовпо поддержанию мира и безопасности. ; Розглянуто миротворчі операції як актуальну проблему сучасних міжнародних відносин. Охарактеризовано види і типи міжнародних операцій. Проаналізовано найбільш небезпечні та масштабні конфлікти сучасності, такі як лівійський та сирійській. Узагальнено ефективність та значення діяльності світової спільноти з підтримання миру та безпеки