Abstract: Forestry has problems at this time, one of which is the large number of land conversions (conversion) carried out by the community, especially Bireuen district. Efforts that can be made by the government in anticipating and minimizing it are involving the community in developing community forests. This type of research is a descriptive study with a qualitative approach. Based on the data analysis and theory described, the role of the Bireuen district government has given a very positive response. The amount of attention from the government and related agencies to support community forest development is an initiative and an inspiration for the community to participate in supporting the program. The concrete manifestation of the role of the Bireuen district government in developing community forests in the Kubu Raya village, namely: (1) Providing counseling to the community about the importance of forest development in an area, (2) Providing assistance with plant seeds, (3) Providing budget assistance as capital in forest management the people, (4) Providing the necessary infrastructure, (5) Facilitating certain parties who wish to be involved in supporting the implementation of the community forest development program in Bireuen district. The existence of this program can provide knowledge to the community on the importance of preserving forests and increasing land use value while increasing the income of the people who manage community forests. Keywords: Role of Bireuen Regency Government, Community Forest
Talu Roasted Nut produced hereditary by craftsmen in Talu hadfamous savory taste. This product was very potential to be developed as main business especially for local communities. The Government efforts in order to effectively develop this product became a huge business community, should be supported by a professional marketing concept. To contributefor marketing strategy of this product, this research analyzed how the level of consumer perception toward the marketing diffused during the time and how the correlation on customer loyalty. The level of perception was measured by the TCR concept and confirmed with the Arikunto scale. The result showed only products qualityachieveda good ranking, price in sufficient level, promotion and distribution were at unfavorable rate. Meanwhile, consumer loyalty on this product was on the good level.It was only product qualities that correlate with consumer loyalty. The result of this study implied that for development the Talu roaste Nut,the product qualityshould be maintained especially about the taste, while assuredness of quality standard and packaging should be improved. In order to expand the area of marketing,this product should be revised the price aspect, promotion and distribution channels. Keywords: Customer loyalty, product, price, promotion and distribution channels
The absence of a management plan may hamper technical forestry activities. Another impact is the communication between peasants and forest officials obstructed, smallholder farmers lack the education or capacity building activities in forest areas are managed comprehensively. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach. Analysis of the data by using analysis Miles and Huberman. The implementation of planning seen through the four stages of the planning process is the stage of investigation, negotiation, implementation and evaluation. Factors supporting from social aspect that is government facilitating and readiness of management institutions. Ecological support of the AB land area availability. Economic support from timber prices increasing. While inhibiting factor derived from ecological aspects, namely natural barriers and geographical conditions. Social barriers from limited awareness and knowledge. Economic barriers due to lack of assistance and capital in forest management budget.
Abstract: Article 4 of West Aceh Qanun No.13 of 2011 about Disaster Management says that the implementation of disaster management aims to provide protection to the public from the threat of disaster, aligning the legislation that already exists, ensure the implementation of disaster management in a planned, integrated, coordinated, and comprehensive, appreciate the local culture, building and public participation. However, in practice the function structure, substance and legal culture in disaster management has not been effective because it is still faced with many obstacles that affect the effectiveness.The implementation of disaster management in Aceh Barat District have not been fully implemented yet effective considering the functioning of the three elements of the legal system became a major element of disaster management.In fact, if all three elements of a functioning legal system with another implementation of disaster management can be effective as effective as can be seen in the alignment of the substance elements Qanun No.13 of 2012 on the disaster management with other legislation.Effective functioning legal culture provide an understanding of the legal community as integration through community participation and socialization legislation implemented through institutional legal authorities.Factors which become obstacles in the disaster relief efforts in Aceh Barat District include inadequate institutional performance and disaster management officials, the low awareness of disaster risk and low understanding of both the law and public administration officials to the disaster rules. Keywords: Effectiveness and Disaster Management. Abstract: Pasal 4 Qanun Kabupaten Aceh Barat Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 Tentang Penanggulangan Bencana menyebutkan bahwa penyelenggaraan penanggulangan bencana bertujuan memberikan perlindungan kepada masyarakat dari ancaman bencana, menyelaraskan peraturan perundang-undangan yang sudah ada, menjamin terselenggaranya penanggulangan bencana secara terencana, terpadu, terkoordinasi, dan menyeluruh, menghargai budaya lokal, membangun partisipasi dan kemitraan publik. Namun demikian, falam pelaksanaannya fungsi struktur, substansi dan budaya hukum dalam penanggulangan bencana belum berjalan efektif karena masih berhadapan dengan berbagai kendala yang mempengaruhi keefektifan tersebut. Pelaksanaan penanggulangan bencana di Kabupaten Aceh Barat belum sepenuhnya berjalan efektif mengingat belum berfungsinya ketiga unsur sistem hukum yang menjadi unsur utama penanggulangan bencana. Padahal apabila ketiga unsur sistem hukum berfungsi satu dengan yang lain pelaksanaan penanggulangan bencana dapat berjalan efektif seperti efektifnya unsur- substansi dapat dilihat penyelarasan Qanun Nomor 13 Tahun 2012 Tentang penanggulangan bencana tersebut dengan peraturan perundang-undangan lainnya. Efektifnya fungsi budaya hukum memberikan pemahaman hukum terhadap masyarakat secara integrasi melalui partisipasi masyarakat dan sosialisasi perundang-undangan yang dilaksanakan melalui kelembagaan hukum yang berwenang. Faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam upaya penanggulangan bencana di Kabupaten Aceh Barat antara lain belum memadainya kinerja aparat dan kelembagaan penanggulangan bencana, masih rendahnya kesadaran terhadap risiko bencana dan masih rendahnya pemahaman hukum baik itu para pejabat pemerintahan dan masyarakat terhadap aturan-aturan kebencanaan. Kata Kunci : Efektifitas dan Penanggulangan Bencana.
The construction of medium and infrastructure of transportation has to be followed by the population growth. The trend to divide a regency / city into new separate one was perceived from the theorem of public welfare. This perception generates a big problem throughout Indonesia. Central Bureau of Statistics (2015) stated that the most populous city after Banda Aceh and Lhokseumawe is Langsa. Population of the city increased after the expansion in Langsa in term of motor vehicle. The congestion emerges at the peak hours, between 7.30 to 8.30 AM, 12.30 to 1.30 PM and 3.30 to 4.30 PM IWST. To anticipate this problem, the government of Langsa city in 2015 constructed a new road in the northern area, when the eastern area is not as effective since the width of the road is varied and it needs substantial cost for the construction. On the other hand, the existing road (national road) aquire longer travel time to access the office, education and shopping centre. Therefore, author was interested to observe these 3 (three) road, which generate a result stating that the time required to travel in the existing road is 1.15 hours and 0.03 hours in the alternative road for each one-way travel. The aimof this research is to analyze the benefit for road users by applying consumer surplus method and the public perception in terms of economy based on the Vehicle Operating Cost (VOC), saving of travel time and economic feasibility study based on Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR), Net Persen Value (NPV), Economy Internal Rate Return (EIRR) and sensitivity analysis.
Pedestrian bridges are provided by the government to make it easier for pedestrians to cross over crowded roads. The phenomenon that occurs under the mind is used for motor crossings. Prepare the purpose of this study to determine the types of socio-economic communities for crossings in Banda Aceh City. The data retrieval method used was Stated Preference (SP) with 180 respondents taken randomly stratified (random sampling) with target of user and society respondents around pedestrian bridge. Processing and data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results of descriptive analysis of socio-economic characteristics of the public's on the effectiveness of pedestrian bridges, the most dominant cause is the majority of male gender, aged 20-29 years old, primary, junior and senior high school, civil servant, private employee, self-employed, student, monthly income below 2 million rupiah, travel purpose for work / office, sales, cargo / freight, trader, school / college / study. Judging from the government policy in the application of pedestrian bridges, the result is that most people agree with the implementation of the pedestrian bridge in Banda Aceh City, and most respondents have also used pedestrian bridges to cross the road to the destination.
The term "Patorani" refers to a person who works to catch flying fish. This activity is still mostly done by fishermen in South Sulawesi. In the activity of catching flying fish, there are a number of things that work outside of human rationality wrapped with religious understanding by using simple technology that is environmentally friendly. Departing from that premise, this paper intends to reveal various occult and religiosity in catching flying fish. The method used to reveal patorani activity is ethnography through in-depth discussion with patorani fishermen. This research was conducted in Galesong sub district of Takalar regency. The results show that the world of fly fishing is full of mysticism and is influenced by the religious ideology of patorani. It is argued that it would be anachronistic if patorani fishermen practicing centuries old methods were seen as an act of "environmental destruction". The heart of the problem is not in catching the flying fish, but in its patorani culture (magic, religiosity, and technology) that keeps their activities in a controlled environment, a culture that is proven to be sustainable even though the blue revolution and world markets demand shakes it.
Abstract: Abolition of state owned goods or known as Barang Milik Negara (BMN) is managed in the Finance Ministry Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia Number 50/PMK.06/2014 regarding the abolition's management and implementation of state owned goods. The abolition of state owned is an activity aiming to put out or exempt the properties from the list of inventory due to their worthlessness consideration or dysfunction. This abolishment of BMN has the purpose to prevent loss or cost inefficiency by the maintenance, repair, reduce the work-load and responsibilities of inventory supervisor, or provision of free space rather than collection of unused stuffs. Incorrectness in the state finance management, especially in the management of BMN may cause inappropriate purposes and finally, this will lead to state loss. In some cases, the implementation of BMN's abolishment may face some problems due to the unwillingness or reluctance of some high level authorized person working in the government offices to give back the BMN albeit their end of assignment. Based on the object background, this study applied juristic empirical law. It is recommended to solve and finish these problems by using the advance technology to support the inventory, which is adjusted with the real condition on the field and to refer the involved person as well during the implementation.Keywords: abolition, state owned goods. Abstrak: Penghapusan Barang Milik Negara (BMN) diatur dalam Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Republik Indonesia Nomor 50/PMK.06/2014 Tentang Tata Cara Pelaksanaan Penghapusan BMN. Penghapusan BMN merupakan suatu proses kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk mengeluarkan atau meniadakan barang-barang dari daftar inventaris dikarenakan pertimbangan bahwa barang tersebut sudah dianggap tidak mempunyai nilai guna atau sudah tidak berfungsi. Penghapusan tersebut memiliki makna yaitu untuk mencegah kerugian atau pemborosan biaya sehubungan dengan pemeliharaan, perbaikan, pengurangan beban kerja dan tanggung jawab pelaksanaan inventaris, atau pemberian ruang kosong dibandingkan penumpukan barang yang tidak berguna. Kesalahan pengelolaan keuangan negara khususnya pengelolaan BMN dapat menyebabkan peruntukannya tidak tepat sasaran dan pada akhirnya, dapat menimbulkan kerugian negara. Dalam beberapa hal, pelaksanaan penghapusan BMN terkendala beberapa masalah dikarenakan ketidakinginan atau keengganan dari pejabat-pejabat di pemerintahan untuk mengembalikan BMN walaupun masa dinasnya telah berakhir. Berdasarkan objek masalah, penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum empiris. Disarankan untuk penanggulangan dan penyelesaian masalah ini dengan penggunaan teknologi mutakhir yang mendukung inventory, dan disesuaikan dengan kondisi riil di lapangan dan berkoordinasi kdengan pihak terkait dalam proses pelaksanaannya.Kata kunci : penghapusan dan barang milik negara.
