The potential of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries owned by Indonesia becomes a massive opportunity in producing various types of commodities provided by natural resources such as the fishing fish, aquaculture, fishery products, and ecotourism. Based on this, it is necessary to have synergy between the government, the private sector and the community in managing marine fisheries resources that exist today. Of course, with the existing potential, it will become a challenge in its management that can guarantee the sustainability of natural resources and the improvement of the people's economy. This paper examines the opportunities and challenges of the fishing industry in Indonesia using the input and output data of the Directorate General of Maritime and Fisheries Resources Supervision, which are analyzed descriptively using tables and graphs and journal reviews relating to the study.
Language development is always influenced by economic, social, politic, culture and science. The influencing between languages appears in the form of using words or phrases interchangeably in both oral and written form.Interference is caused by speaker bilingualism background, disloyalty to target language, the limited vocabularies of TL mastered by a learner, Need of synonym, Prestige and style.Interference can be a negative type of language transfer, like the use of a native-language pattern or role which leads to an error or inappropriate form in the target language. In the other hand, it is also positive transfer, as it makes the learning easier, and may occur when both native language and the target language have similar form. Events of interference has four types; phonic interference, grammatical interference, lexical interference and semantic interference Keywords: Language development, Interference, language transfer
Marketing is an activity where business actors offer their products to consumers either directly or indirectly to be able to receive these products with all their ideas and ideas so that these products can be of interest to customers. The study was conducted to determine the Marketing Strategy of Natural Soap (Hand Made Industry) in Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM) Tambora, Dompu Exotic Regency. The research method is carried out with a qualitative approach, namely a case study approach using a semi-structured interview technique for MSME owners and participants in the object with a research duration of 4 months from July to November 2021. The results of the study state that marketing is an important element that must be considered in order to match expectations, namely getting expected customer loyalty. Various types of MSMEs with various kinds of products produced and offered are almost the same because MSME products are easy to make with materials that are not so expensive so that a marketing strategy is needed to be able to increase the competitiveness of the products produced by MSMEs. In an effort to develop a marketing strategy, it is very necessary to have complete information related to the market.
Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara Seksi Penyelenggara Haji dan Umrah Kantor Kementerian Agama Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu. Pendekatan penelitian secara deskriptif kualitatif, data penelitian diperoleh dari sumber informasi dan sumber informasi kunci, melalui wawancara, hasil pengamatan, dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian yang telah direduksi, laku dilakukan penyajian dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Pegawai berusaha menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu, namun masih terdapat kendala sehingga pekerjaan tidak selesai tepat waktu. Kondisi ini terjadi karena keterbatasan sarana dan jumlah petugas, serta beban tugas yang harus dilakukan secara bersama, serta adanya tugas ke luar kota atau mengikuti rapat, sehingga pekerjaan menjadi tertunda. (2) Pegawai berusaha menyesuaikan jam kerja yang telah ditentukan, dan apabila tidak disiplin maka diberikan sanksi administratif berupa potongan tunjangan dan sanksi berdasarkan PP Nomor 53 Tahun 2010 tentang Disiplin PNS. (3) Pegawai berusaha menunjukkan kinerjanya dalam bekerja. (4) Kerjasama antar pimpinan dan bawahan dilakukan untuk menyelesaikan pekerjaan dengan lebih cepat. (5) Pembayaran tunjangan kinerja berdasarkan latar belakang pendidikan dan absensi yang seharusnya juga berdasarkan kinerja setiap Aparatur Sipil Negara.Abstract: The purpose of this study was to analyze the performance of the State Civil Servants of the Haj and Umrah Organizing Section of the Ministry of Religion of Tanah Bumbu Regency. The research approach is descriptive qualitative, research data is obtained from information sources and key information sources, through interviews, observations, and documentation. The research data that has been reduced, is then performed by presenting and drawing conclusions. The results showed that (1) Employees tried to complete assignments on time, but there were still obstacles so that the work was not completed on time. This condition occurs due to limited facilities and the number of officers, as well as the burden of tasks that must be carried out jointly, as well as the presence of assignments out of town or attending meetings, so that work is delayed. (2) Employees try to adjust the working hours that have been determined, and if they are not disciplined they will be given administrative sanctions in the form of allowances and sanctions based on Government Regulation Number 53 of 2010 concerning Civil Servant Discipline. (3) Employees try to show their performance at work. (4) Cooperation between leaders and subordinates is carried out to complete work more quickly. (5) Payment of performance allowances based on educational background and attendance which should also be based on the performance of each State Civil Apparatus.
The research on "Analysis of Comparative and Competitive Advantages of Solok Rice (Case Study in Solok City)" is aimed to analyze the competitiveness of Solok rice based on comparative and competitive advantages and looking at the impact of rice policy in Solok City. The method used in this research is the case study method. The analytical tool used is the Policy Analysis Matrix (PAM). The results showed that rice farming in Solok City had comparative and competitive advantages, because a private profit of Rp. 6,454,307.44 and social benefits of Rp. 2,698,042,60. The results of the analysis obtained the value of PCR 1. The implementation of the protection policy applied by the government still provides incentives to farmers producing rice Solok because the value of NT> 0 and PC> 1. Farmer income will increase 31% if there is no market distortion carried out by the government because the SRP value obtained is 0.31.
Utilization of natural resources which does not consider the conservation of natural resources of the watershed will increase natural disasters such as landslides, erosion and sedimentation, flooding, and drought. To overcome the prob lem, government and communities have to manage the watershed so natural resources can be sustained. This research aims at studying the condition of the watershed hydrology and land use and socioeconomic of parameters, as well as determining the status of Serang sub watershed. The data collected were: hydrology (coefficient of river regime, coefficient of debit variance, the actual sediment, water quality and ground water), land (erosion and land use) and socio-economic (institutional and socio-economic). Results showed that coefficient of river regime of 69 represented the average category, coefficient of debit variance of 0.48 represented the bad category, the index utilization of water of 0.07 represented the good category, sedimentation of 0.03 mm/years represented the good category, water quality in term of physical as well as of chemical and biological represented the good category, and the fluctuation of groundwa ter represented the average category. The type of erosion based on the slope, soil solum, morfoerosion, quality of soil, and water conservation was categorized as normal. Based on socioeconomic factors with land dependency indicator was categorized as average; with the status of land ownership, watershed institution, norms, and the level of adoption of conservation technique indicators was categorized as good; with income population indicator was categorized as bad. To sum up, based on those parameters i.e. hydrology, land and socioeconomic parameters, status of Serang sub watershed was categorized as good.ABSTRAKPemanfaatan sumberdaya alam yang tidak memperhatikan konservasi sumberdaya alam DAS akan meningkatkan bencana alam seperti: tanah longsor, erosi dan sedimentasi, banjir, dan kekeringan. Untuk mencegahnya pemerin tah dan masyarakat perlu mengelola kawasan DAS sehingga sumberdaya alam bisa lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui kondisi pengelolaan DAS dari parameter hidrologi, lahan dan sosial ekonomi dan menentukan status DAS sub DAS Serang. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data hidrologi (koefesien regim sungai, koefesien variasi debit, kandungan sedimen, kualitas air permukaan dan air tanah), lahan (erosi dan tata guna lahan) serta sosial ekonomi (kelembagaan dan sosial ekonomi). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dari parameter hidrologi, lahan dan sosial ekonomi bahwa sub DAS Serang memiliki koefisien regim sungai (69) termasuk kategori sedang dan koefisien variasi debit air (0,48) termasuk kategori buruk, indeks penggunaan air (0,07) termasuk kategori baik, laju sedimentasi (0,03 mm/th) termasuk kategori baik, kualitas air dari segi fisik termasuk kategori sedang sampai baik, kualitas air dari segi kimia dan biologi termasuk kategori baik serta fluktuasi muka air termasuk kategori sedang. Erosi dengan memperhatikan kelas lereng, solum tanah, morfoerosi dan kualitas konservasi tanah termasuk kategori normal. Sedangkan faktor so sial ekonomi dengan indikator ketergantungan lahan termasuk kategori sedang, status pemilikan lahan, kelembagaan DAS, norma dan adopsi konservasi termasuk kategori baik serta pendapatan penduduk termasuk kategori buruk. Dengan memperhatikan faktor hidrologi, lahan dan sosial ekonomi maka status Sub DAS Serang dengan nilai 2,705 adalah masuk kategori baik.
Women's Savings and Loans (SPP) is a PNPM-MP program that provides capital to women's groups in the form of savings and loan funds for those who already have a business. In general, the activity aims to develop the potential of rural savings and loan activities, the ease of access to micro-scale business funding, the fulfillment of basic social funding needs, strengthen institutional activities for women, and encourage the prevention of poor households (RTM). The study aims to analyze the effectiveness of loan repayments and describe the obstacles for group members in repaying the loan funds. By the simple analysis, the data obtained from the questionnaire will be tabulated to determine the rate of return on revolving fund loans in the SPP program. The primary and secondary data obtained will be analyzed with a qualitative descriptive analysis by comparing conditions in the field with targets, indicators, and other measures set by PNPM Mandiri in Rural Areas. The study results showed that the effectiveness of loan repayments for the women-only savings and loans group decreased due to the increase in collectibility. On the other hand, the obstacles of repaying loan funds include the number of funds not adjusted to the scale of the business, not having a sense of responsibility in the use and repayment of loan funds, weak knowledge of entrepreneurship, and the inoperability of the joint responsibility system in groups.
The study aims to analyze the quality of water at Tabuk River Status by using pollution index method and domestic waste pollution impact to human health. The experiment was conducted in Tabuk River at Barito Selatan Regency Central Kalimantan Province. The samples of water with physical, chemical and biological parameters were taken at 3 points in the morning in the withdraw and flood. After wards, they were compared with the standard quality of water class II based on Government Regulation Number 82 of 2001 and domestic waste pollution impact to human health description. The results of study revealed that the water quality of Tabuk River exceeding criteria based on BOD at 48 mg/L in the withdraw and 22,52 mg/L in the flood, COD at 61,4 mg/L in the withdraw and 47,47 mg/L in the flood, TSS at 338,3 mg/L in the withdraw and 157,4 mg/L in the flood and Faecal Coliform at ≥ 1898 MPN. Whereas based on the index value of pollutants, Tabuk River by the light polluted status of 3,33-3,97, except downstream of withdrawing is medium (pollution index 5,2). The domestic waste pollution negative impact to human health. Increased faecal coliform in Tabuk River at ≥1898 jml/100 mL (MPN) and 58,33% society coastal river area have diarrhea and itch.
Protected forests have drawn international attention. This research aims to determine scenarios of land-use change in Protected Forest of Wosi Rendani (PFWR). The study was conducted using land evaluation approach to land unit, determination and alternative land use change, based on the potential and the level of threat for PFWR. The results showed that PFWR should remain as a protected forest although the total score of forest modeling was 130. This forest serves to protect soil, water, and danger from floods and landslides. This region has springs, caves, and waterfalls, which can be further developed into eco-tourism and environmental services. As a city forest, PFWR makes Manokwari's weather cooler, enhances the quality of air, reduces environmental pollution, and adds catchment areas. As a community forest, PFWR has forest plants, agricultural crops and fruits, in which people are only allowed to take flowers, fruits, and seeds they have planted. As a buffer zone, PFWR serves as a buffer to reduce population pressures on the forest area or village surrounding the area with high interaction by integrating conservation and economic interests of the surrounding community. As cultivation and settlement, PFWR has three settlements, namely Soribo, Kentestar, and Ipingoisi, 4 settlements outside PFWR namely Tanah Merah Indah, Ajoi, Buton, Mako Brimob, as well as plots of land owned by developers such as Bank Arfindo, Lumintu, Irman Jaya, and Suntari. The final scenario of the land use change in PFWR depends on the policy of local and central government.
The government modernizes the state revenue system by launching the State Revenue Module (MPN), which connects the billing code generation system with the payment system at the collecting agent. This study aims to develop an information system on how to pay state revenues to assist the public in depositing state revenues through payment channels at the collecting agent by applying the Finite State Automata (FSA) modeling concept. The system development uses the waterfall model while collecting the agent's data. The FSA design and testing phase uses the JFLAP application, while the application design stage uses the Laravel framework. System testing uses the black box testing method to determine how far the functioning of the components or menus on the system has come. In addition to making it easier for the public to deposit state revenues, this study also shows that automata theory can help design a payment information application system. This application design offers a website display of information on how to pay state revenues that can run well. Every menu on the system, when used, has no errors so that this system can be utilized by users and developed in applications based on Android and iOS. ; Pemerintah melakukan modernisasi sistem penerimaan negara dengan meluncurkan Modul Penerimaan Negara (MPN) yang menghubungkan sistem pembuatan kode billing dengan sistem pembayaran pada collecting agent. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem informasi cara bayar penerimaan negara sehingga membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan penyetoran penerimaan negara melalui kanal pembayaran pada collecting agent dengan menerapkan konsep pemodelan Finite State Automata (FSA). Pengembangan sistem menggunakan model waterfall, sedangkan pengumpulan data berasal dari collecting agent. Tahap perancangan dan pengujian FSA dilakukan dengan menggunakan aplikasi JFLAP, sedangkan untuk tahap desain aplikasi menggunakan framework Laravel. Selain untuk memberi kemudahan bagi masyarakat dalam melakukan penyetoran penerimaan ...
