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This is a book about the ethics of teaching in a higher education context. While there have been many titles dedicated to the broader social ethical topics of widening participation and promoting equal opportunities, this title concentrates specifically on the lecturerbs professional responsibilities.It covers the real-life, messy, everyday moral dilemmas that confront university teachers when dealing with students and colleagues -- whether they arise when facilitating discussion in a classroom, deciding whether it is fair to extend a deadline, investigating suspected plagiarism or dealing wit
In: Macfarlane, Bruce (2005) The disengaged academic: the retreat from citizenship. Higher Education Quarterly, 59 (4). pp. 296-312. ISSN 1468-2273
Citizenship education has developed against the backdrop of civic disengagement. However, as attention has focused on the incorporation of citizenship education into the school curriculum, the responsibilities of citizenship incumbent on the academic community within higher education has been largely overlooked. This paper examines the reasons for the apparent decline of academic citizenship through an analysis of three elements of citizenship. It argues that the erosion of academic self-governance has led to the decline of political literacy in academic life and that a range of other forces, including under-funded massification and research audit, have damaged social and moral responsibility and the responsibilities implied by community involvement. It is concluded that adjustments to reward and recognition structures and professorial leadership are vital if the academic is not to become increasingly disengaged from the service role.
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In: History of economics review, Band 19, Heft 1, S. 86-89
ISSN: 1838-6318
In: Macfarlane , B J 2021 , ' Methodology, Fake Learning, and Emotional Performativity ' , ECNU Review of Education . https://doi.org/10.1177/2096531120984786
Purpose Academics are at the forefront of criticisms about so-called "fake news" considered to undermine evidence-based approaches to the understanding of complex social, political, and economic issues. However, universities contribute to the production of fake news through the legitimization of measures that promote student performativity rewarding their nonacademic non-achievements. This conceptual article will seek to illustrate how this can occur via the writing of methodology chapters by postgraduate students. Design/Approach/Methods This article provides a critical analysis of the writing of methodology chapters in dissertations and theses in postgraduate education in the social sciences. In so doing, it applies the concept of performativity to student learning. Findings It is argued that the pressures on students to comply with the requirements of emotional performativity in respect to ideology and method in close-up, qualitative research can lead to fake learning. This phenomenon may be exemplified by reference to a number of practices, namely, phony positionality, methodolatry, ethical cleansing, participatory posturing, and symbolic citation. Originality/Value This article provides an illustration of the concept of student performativity. It demonstrates that emotional performativity plays a significant role in the way in which students are required to comply with expectations that give rise to inauthenticity in learning
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In: Macfarlane , B J 2021 , ' The conceit of activism in the illiberal university ' , Policy Futures in Education , vol. 19 , no. 5 , pp. 594-606 . https://doi.org/10.1177/14782103211003422
The popular image of activism in the university involves students and academics campaigning for social justice and resisting the neo-liberalisation of the university. Yet activism has been subtly corporatised through the migration of corporate social responsibility from the private sector into the university, a trend that may be illustrated by reference to the growing influence of research 'grand challenges' (GCs). Attracting both government and philanthro-capitalist funding, GCs adopt a socio-political stance based on justice globalism and represent a responsibilisation of academic research interests. Compliance with the rhetoric of GCs and the virtues of inter-disciplinarity have become an article of faith for academics compelled to meet the expectations of research-intensive universities in chasing the prestige and resources associated with large grant capture. The responsibilisation of the efforts of researchers, via GCs, erodes academic ownership of the research agenda and weakens the purpose of the university as an independent think tank: the essence of the Humboldtian ideal. The conceit of corporate activism is that in seeking to solve the world's problems, the university will inevitably create new ones. Instead, as Flexner argued, it is only by preserving the independence and positive 'irresponsibility' of researchers that universities can best serve the world.
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In: Macfarlane , B J 2019 , ' Reclaiming democratic values in the future university ' , Philosophy and Theory in Higher Education , vol. 1 , no. 3 , pp. 97-113 .
The changing role and interpretation of values within higher education and its curriculum needs to be understood by reference to a series of (re)appropriations connected with the successive influences of the church, the state and, more latterly, the market. This essay explores the role played by religious, democratic, performative and transformative values and argues that the university has become increasingly self-conscious in endorsing values of positionality that have largely displaced values for learning. This shifting meta-nar- rative poses a threat to academic freedom on campus by validating contemporary normative values, such as global citizenship, social justice and sustainable development, as opposed to providing students with the learning environment they need to scrutinise knowledge claims critically. The future university needs to reclaim the centrality of democratic values as a means of nurturing and protecting student academic freedom and maintaining a gen- uinely 'higher' education in which students can learn in peace.
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In: Macfarlane , B & Tomlinson , M 2017 , ' Critiques of student engagement ' , Higher Education Policy , vol. 30 , no. 1 , pp. 6-21 . https://doi.org/10.1057/s41307-016-0027-3
Student engagement initiatives at the national, institutional and classroom level have emerged against a backdrop of rising participation rates and the marketizsation of higher education. This context has informed the development of a literature that is heavily influenced by cause-effect framing and a focus on effectiveness. However, in recent years an alternative, critical literature has emerged that challenges some of the assumptions of the student engagement movement on the grounds of student rights and freedoms as learners. This review article identifies the following six critiques of student engagement based on an analysis of the literature and arguments stemming from analyses of the effects of neoliberalism, namely performativity, marketing, infantilisation, surveillance, gamification and opposition. It is concluded that at a policy and institutional governance level, there is a need to shift the emphasis from what and how questions concerning student engagement to consider its broader political, economic and ethical implications as a means of challenging the prevailingpolicy narrative.
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