Suchergebnisse

Specialized production systems generally require exogenous flow of resources and their maintenance and stability does not depend on its ability to sustain itself. In contrast, agroecological production systems, facing processes, show greater carrying capacity, generating synergies that may enhance natural abilities to produce food of plant and animal origin and to restore balance productive, ecologically and economically, to the influence refusal of any internal or external factor. A system is considered the sum of its parts, but the result of all, made by the parties. In agroecological systems implanted rationality not only biological functioning of soil, plants and animals, but is related to man and their social, economic and political. Here is discarded anthropocentric view of the world and takes place biocentric vision, which explains the functioning and evolution of any changes. Another aspect to consider are the traditional techniques and local knowledge. The experience acquired traditional and local knowledge, including empirical, agricultural activity is transmitted from generation to generation and are very important to achieve productive and efficient results. ; Los sistemas especializados de producción requieren generalmente de un flujo exógeno de recursos y su mantenimiento y estabilidad no dependen de su capacidad propia de sustento. En cambio, los sistemas productivos agroecológicos, que miran hacia los procesos, muestran mayor capacidad de sostenimiento, generando sinergias que permiten potenciar las capacidades naturales de producir alimentos de origen vegetal y animal y de restaurar el equilibrio productivo, ecológico y económico, ante la influencia negativa de cualquier factor interno o externo. Un sistema no es considerado la suma de sus partes, sino el resultado del todo, formado por las partes. En los sistemas agroecológicos se implanta no solo la racionalidad biológica del funcionamiento del suelo, las plantas y los animales, sino que se relaciona con el hombre y su entorno social, económico y político. Aquí se desecha la visión antropocéntrica del mundo y toma lugar la visión biocéntrica, que explica el funcionamiento y evolución de cualquier cambio. Otro aspecto a tener en cuenta son las técnicas tradicionales y los conocimientos locales. Las experiencias acumuladas, los conocimientos tradicionales y locales, incluso los empíricos, en la actividad agropecuaria se trasmiten de generación en generación y son de mucha importancia para lograr resultados productivos y eficientes.

In the summer of 2021, European governments removed most NPIs after experiencing prolonged second and third waves of the COVID-19 pandemic. Most countries failed to achieve immunization rates high enough to avoid resurgence of the virus. Public health strategies for autumn and winter 2021 have ranged from countries aiming at low incidence by re-introducing NPIs to accepting high incidence levels. However, such high incidence strategies almost certainly lead to the very consequences that they seek to avoid: restrictions that harm people and economies. At high incidence, the important pandemic containment measure 'test-trace-isolate-support' becomes inefficient. At that point, the spread of SARS-CoV-2 and its numerous harmful consequences can likely only be controlled through restrictions. We argue that all European countries need to pursue a low incidence strategy in a coordinated manner. Such an endeavour can only be successful if it is built on open communication and trust.