Towards a Sociology of International Courts
In: Oxford Handbook of International Adjudication, Karen Alter et al., eds., Oxford University Press, 2013/14
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In: Oxford Handbook of International Adjudication, Karen Alter et al., eds., Oxford University Press, 2013/14
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Working paper
In: Law & ethics of human rights, Band 15, Heft 1, S. 93-123
ISSN: 1938-2545
Abstract
The European Convention of Human Rights system was originally created to sound the alarm if democracy was threatened in the member states. Yet, it eventually developed into a very different system with a focus on providing individual justice in an ever growing number of member states. This transformation has raised fundamental questions as to the level of difference and diversity allowed within the common European human rights space. Was the system to rest on minimum standards with room for domestic differences, or was it to create uniform standards? These questions have come up as increasingly contentious issues over the past years and have triggered a number of reforms seeking to introduce more subsidiarity in the system, striking a different balance between the European and national oversight of human rights. The article analyses this turn to subsidiarity by exploring whether the reform process has introduced new forms of difference and diversity within the common space of European human rights. Covering the period from 2000 to the end of 2019 and using a dataset of all judgments of the period, the article provides a structural analysis of developments in reference to the margin of appreciation which is the European Court of Human Rights' long-standing tool for balancing the common standards, yet leaving space for individual member states to find local solutions to implementing those standards. It concludes that recent developments have contributed to a more federal-style construction of European human rights with more space for differences within the common general standards.
In: Cultures & conflits: sociologie politique de l'international, Heft 119-120, S. 95-113
ISSN: 1777-5345
In: The British journal of politics & international relations: BJPIR, Band 22, Heft 4, S. 728-738
ISSN: 1467-856X
Are international institutions more prone to face backlash politics than domestic ones? Are international institutions easy targets for satisfying domestic political interests? Using the case of the recent criticism of the European Court of Human Rights, the article explores whether international institutions are more susceptible to face backlash politics than domestic ones due to the dual nature of international politics. The empirical study, focusing on the reform of the European Court of Human Rights through the 2018 Copenhagen Declaration, suggests that pre-existing commitments to international institutions might be given up rapidly when significant domestic interests collide with international institutions and their practices. The analysis, however, also shows that backlash politics against international institutions is transformed when seeking institutional reform. Entering a collective bargaining process, backlash objectives are changed by the logic of diplomatic negotiation, academic scrutiny and the interests of the other member states and civil society. This suggests that the two-level logic of ordinary international politics has a mediating effect on domestically fuelled backlash campaigns.
In: International Political Sociology, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 332-334
In: International political sociology, Band 8, Heft 3, S. 332-334
ISSN: 1749-5687
An essay in a special journal section on 'Fields of Global Governance: How Transnational Power Elites Can Make Global Governance Intelligible'. Adapted from the source document.
In: International political sociology, Band 5, Heft 3, S. 259-275
ISSN: 1749-5687
In: Revue française de science politique, Band 60, Heft 2, S. 271-294
ISSN: 1950-6686
Résumé L'article analyse la genèse de la Charte européenne des droits fondamentaux comme un exemple de fabrique d'un traité européen. Le processus de négociation de la Charte y est examiné à la fois comme un processus à court terme et à long terme. S'agissant du processus à court terme, l'analyse met en lumière les efforts déployés en vue d'établir un nouveau cadre de négociation sous la forme d'une Convention. En ce qui concerne la Charte dans la longue durée , l'article souligne deux structures sociales et politiques préexistantes : le champ des droits de l'homme et les pratiques établies de négociation des traités de l'Union européenne.
In: Revue française de science politique, Band 60, Heft 2, S. 271-295
ISSN: 0035-2950
In: Revue française de science politique, Band 60, Heft 2, S. 271-295
ISSN: 0035-2950
In: iCourts Working Paper Series (No. 290)
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In: The European Convention on Human Rights Law Review, S. 165-180
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Working paper
In: iCourts Working Paper Series, No. 218, 2020
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Working paper
In: iCourts Working Paper Series No. 160, 2019
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Working paper
In: iCourts Working Paper Series, No. 149
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