Suchergebnisse

Most of the literature concerning traditional African medical practice has dealt with aspects often deemed 'irrational,' such as the role of priests, shrines, magic and religious ritual. M. J. Field's work demonstrates convincingly that these aspects of medical treatment in Ghana are essential in mitigating and curing psychosomatic illnesses as well as controlling neuroses. The emphasis on religious and psychological methods of treatment, however, can often lead to less perceptive conclusions, such as those of U.S. doctors visiting Ghana in 1960 who stated flatly that traditional medical practices there consist solely of 'ignorance and superstition' and that 'witchdoctor … medicine man and native doctor are synonymous terms.

Abstract. The essential processes and mechanisms of the transport of contaminants from a river to a well field via a flood water retention area are presented. The transport is conceptualized as a succession of three phases: (1) contaminant entry into the retention area, (2) passage through the soil zone and (3) transport with the groundwater flow. Depending on the conditions of a given location and on the properties of the contaminants of interest, processes within each transport phase may reduce the concentration of the contaminants at the well field. For the Kastenwoert-Rappenwoert study area, the results of the described processes are shown by chemical and ecotoxicological analyses as well as by numerical modelling. Based on the results of the analyses, it is predicted that some contaminants in the study area will be completely detained along the transport path, while others will be transported as far as the well field, although in significantly reduced concentrations.

The Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma (ARIA) initiative commenced during a World Health Organization workshop in 1999. The initial goals were (1) to propose a new allergic rhinitis classification, (2) to promote the concept of multi-morbidity in asthma and rhinitis and (3) to develop guidelines with all stakeholders that could be used globally for all countries and populations. ARIA-disseminated and implemented in over 70 countries globally-is now focusing on the implementation of emerging technologies for individualized and predictive medicine. MASK [MACVIA (Contre les Maladies Chroniques pour un Vieillissement Actif)-ARIA Sentinel NetworK] uses mobile technology to develop care pathways for the management of rhinitis and asthma by a multi-disciplinary group and by patients themselves. An app (Android and iOS) is available in 20 countries and 15 languages. It uses a visual analogue scale to assess symptom control and work productivity as well as a clinical decision support system. It is associated with an inter-operable tablet for physicians and other health care professionals. The scaling up strategy uses the recommendations of the European Innovation Partnership on Active and Healthy Ageing. 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MRC & Asthma UK Ctr Allerg Mech Asthma, London, England ; Ghent Univ Hosp, Dept Resp Med, Ghent, Belgium ; Montpellier Univ Hosp, Med Commiss, Montpellier, France ; Hallym Univ, Coll Med, Hallym Univ Sacred Heart Hosp, Anyang, Gyeonggi Do, South Korea ; Wroclaw Med Univ, Dept Clin Immunol, Wroclaw, Poland ; Ukrainian Med Stomatol Acad, Poltava, Ukraine ; Fed Medicobiol Agcy, Inst Immunol, Natl Res Ctr, Lab Mol Immunol, Moscow, Russia ; Hacettepe Univ, Sch Med, Pediat Allergy & Asthma Unit, Ankara, Turkey ; Hacettepe Univ, Sch Med, Dept Chest Dis, Immunol & Allergy Div, Ankara, Turkey ; Med Univ Lodz, Dept Family Med 1, Lodz, Poland ; McMaster Univ, Dept Med, Hlth Sci Ctr 3V47, 1280 Main St W, Hamilton, ON, Canada ; Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, Dept Pulm Dis, Groningen, Netherlands ; GARD, Geneva, Switzerland ; Univ Hosp Olomouc, Fac Med & Dent, Dept Resp Med, Olomouc, Czech Republic ; Univ Groningen, Univ Med Ctr Groningen, GRIAC Res Inst, Beatrix Childrens Hosp,Dept Pediat Pulmonol & Ped, Groningen, Netherlands ; Med Univ Lodz, Deptment Immunol Rheumatol & Allergy & HARC, Lodz, Poland ; Univ Helsinki, Childrens Hosp, Helsinki, Finland ; Vilnius Univ, Clin Infect Chest Dis Dermatol & Allergol, Vilnius, Lithuania ; Univ Ghent, VIB Inflammat Res Ctr, Ghent, Belgium ; Charite, Dept Pediat Pneumol & Immunol, Berlin, Germany ; Univ Med & Pharm, Hochiminh City, Vietnam ; Univ Tennessee, Coll Med, Dept Internal Med & Pediat, Div Allergy & Immunol, Germantown, TN USA ; Univ Dundee, Ninewells Hosp, Med Res Inst, Scottish Ctr Resp Res Cardiovasc & Diabet Med, Dundee, Scotland ; Guangzhou Med Univ, Affiliated Hosp 1, Guangzhou Inst Resp Dis, State Key Lab Resp Dis, Guangzhou, Guangdong, Peoples R China ; Univ Oslo, Fac Med, Inst Clin Med, Oslo, Norway ; CHU Sart Tilman, Dept Pulm Med, Liege, Belgium ; Med Univ Vienna, Ctr Pathophysiol Infectiol & Immunol, Dept Pathophysiol & Allergy Res, Div Immunopathol, Vienna, Austria ; Univ Edinburgh, Queens Med Res Inst, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland ; Hop St Joseph, Serv Pneumoallergol, Paris, France ; Univ Nantes, UMR INSERM, Serv Pneumol, UMR1087, Nantes, France ; Univ Nantes, Inst Thorax, CNR 6291, Nantes, France ; Rashid Hosp, Dept Pulm Med, Dubai, U Arab Emirates ; Biomax Informat AG, Munich, Germany ; Univ Bratislava, Dept Resp Med, Bratislava, Slovakia ; Univ Coimbra, Fac Med, Inst Biomed Imaging & Life Sci, Coimbra, Portugal ; Ageing@Coimbra EIP AHA Reference Site, Coimbra, Portugal ; Bon Secours Hosp, Dept Med, Dublin, Ireland ; Kronikgune, Basque Region, Spain ; Univ Mississippi, Med Ctr, Div Clin Immunol & Allergy, Lab Behav Immunol Res, Jackson, MS USA ; Iranian Anti Tobacco Assoc, Tobacco Control Res Ctr, Tehran, Iran ; Maputo Cent Hosp, Dept Paediat, Maputo, Mozambique ; Allergy & Asthma Med Grp & Res Ctr, San Diego, CA USA ; Univ Montpellier, Dept Physiol, CHRU, PhyMedExp,INSERM U1046,CNRS UMR 9214, Montpellier, France ; Rhein Westfal TH Aachen, Univ Klinikum, Hautklin Klin Dermatol & Allergol, Aachen, Germany ; Croatian Pulm Soc, Zagreb, Croatia ; Natl Inst Pneumol M Nasta, Bucharest, Romania ; 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