Suchergebnisse

Community forest is one of the initiatives of the government in order to overcome the fulfillment of the community's needs for timber forest products, adding to the number of forest areas that have been reduced due to natural forests which have suffered a lot of degradation and de-concentration. The benefits that can be obtained from community forest management include fulfillment of timber needs, increased community income and increased productivity of community land. The purpose of this study was to determine the understanding and response of the community towards community forest management carried out by the community of farmer groups in Mantikole Village, West Dolo District, Sigi Regency. This research was conducted for three months from December to February 2019 in Mantikole Village, West Dolo District, Sigi Regency. The number of samples in this study were 30 respondents who were obtained using a random method, the respondents consisted of village officials, community leaders, traditional leaders, youth leaders, community forest farmer groups, and farmers not community forests. The data analysis method used in this study is descriptive analysis. The results of the study show that most of the people (respondents) agree to rakayat forest management. The understanding of the people of Mantikole Village is classified as low in rakayat forest management, but the response of the community is high in rakayat forest management and the community hopes that they can increase economic income through rakayat forest management.

Indonesia is rich of forest since years ago strongly interacted with forest, the forest and human have become unity. Many human needs can be fulfilled by forest such as housing, clothing, food, medicines, and environment service. Forest management is done to provide benefits for society generally and for people surroundings particularly. The benefits can be performed through planning and management optimally as the forest functions. The right determination of forest management is done to make forest useful optimally for the society either directly or indirectly. The regulation No. 41 Year 1999 stipulating that forming area of forest management of levels such as province, city,and unit namely forest management unit (KPH) as the main functions and to destiny for. The implementation of forest management in KPH become the fulfillment to conduct forest management covering forest arrangements activity, government effort emphasizing regulation is the publishing of government regulation No. 6/2007 jo PP 3 Year 2008 about Forest Arrangement, Forest Management Planning, and Forest Utilization explaining KPH covering Conservation KPH (KPHK), Preservation KPH (KPHL), and Production KPH (KPHP). The research was conducted at Society Forest of Kilo Village, Poso Pesisir Utara Sub district of Poso Regency. It was from June to August 2014. The data source obtained were observation and interview which directly observe the object examined and asking and answering by using questions guidence formed questionnaire. The result indicates that the location of biophysical condition is very exactly to utilize for forest production not plants forest wood with rubber types because it can give ecology benefits for environment improvement and re-optimizing forest function. The development of HKm formed society empowerment in Kilo village is as suitable with the economy social of society because make benefits for society income Key Wods: Analysis, Development, Society Forest, KPHP

Population growth around the protected forest will increase the threat damage caused by uncontrolled land clearing which can damage the ecosystem environment. This study aimed to know people motivation in Mire Village, Ulubongka Sub-district, Tojo Una-Una Regency of protected forest area. Method of this study was qualitative descriptive, through collecting primary and secondary data. Both of these data were obtained from interview result with the respondent and some supporting data such as village government and literature study. Data analysis used Likert Scale 5-3-1, to find out how far community motivation toward protection forest in protected forest area in Mire. The result of this study indicated that ecological motivation is still quite dominant with a percentage (98,82%) by being in the motivated category compared with economic motivation by (62,35%) and social motivation (97,84%) in relation to regional safeguards of protected forest area in Mire. Ecology motivation is encouraged by the strong desire of people in Mire to preserve its forest area, including the preservation and ecosystem stability that will be maintained in the future. In an effort to protect the forest in Mire, people do replanting of critical lands and establishing village regulations along with the strict punishments for people violate the rules. Keywords: People Motivation, Protection Forest

Private forest is a concept of forest management that places society as the main sector in maintaining and using forest function, while the government has role as facilitator that supports the farmers community. The management and the development of private forest in Sintuwu village Palolo subdistrict is a collaboration of Forestry and Plantation Department of Sigi District. The research was conducted for three months, began on April up to the month of June 2015, located in Sintuwu village Palolo subdistrict Sigi district. The research aimed to find out of how the process of Private Forest Management was done by the society. Data gathering was done by observing and interviewing with questionnaire. The data gathered analized descriptively. The result of the research showed that the management program of the private forest that made by Forestry and Plantation by full involvement of farmers community of Sintuwu village that established, and based on the result of interviewing the respondents of the farmers community who said that less attention from Forestry and Plantation Department then the Private Forest management was done individually without any coordination. All farmers community did the private forest management that included infrastructure, planting area management, planting, maintaining and supervising by their own ways without monitoring by the government, therefore at the end of the planting the plant, it was ignored for them less of information and no coordination of the Forestry and Plantation Department about the next step that should be done in relation to the Private Forest management itself.Keywords: Institution, Society and Government, Private Forest

The main issue of forest management policies in Indonesia is strengthening the role of Forest Management Unit (FMU) and community-based forest management. This study describes the performance of FMU and the priority needs for the institutional strengthening of FMU to promote community-based forest management in Central Sulawesi Province. The research applied a case study's descriptive method by exploring, classifying, and understanding the meaning of the problems encountered by the object examined. The study shows that the performance of the FMUs was not yet optimal in promoting community-based forest management. This problem attributed to the weak institutional capacity of FMU. Several aspects of the institution need improvements, including strengthening its capacity at the resort level, fulfilling the needs and capacity building of extension staff, as well as providing a legal mechanism for financial management to facilitate its business activities and cooperation. These priority needs were affected by government bureaucratic issues. It necessary the policy formulation governing the strengthening of community-based forest management in the FMU area that supports the independence goals of FMU.