Suchergebnisse

Abstract
This study examines the Memorandum written by the Jewish delegates of Tuscany on July 23, 1799, in the aftermath of the starkly violent anti-Jewish incidents that marked the Tuscan counter-revolution. The analysis is focused on Jewish defense against discursive and physical manifestations of anti-Judaism, and proposes to consider Jewish diplomacy as an essential component of European contentious politics.

International audience ; This article investigates the making of Jewish identity in early-modern italy through a re ection on the historiographical approaches. the proposed analysis deals with three moments that have marked the history of italian Jews : the diffusion of the credit market in the 15th century, assessed through the study of Jewish mobility ; the establish- ment of the ghettos in the 16th century, considered within the tension between conversionist projects of the counter-reformist papacy and processes of Jewish acculturation to italian society ; and the path of Jewish emancipation, presented within the context of the political and cultural transition enacted during the 18th century. ; Cet article interroge le processus de construction de l'identité juive dans l'italie moderne à travers une ré exion sur les approches historiographiques. l'analyse proposée s'intéresse à trois moments qui ont marqué l'histoire des Juifs italiens : la diffusion du marché du crédit au Xve siècle, abordée à travers l'étude des mobilités juives ; la création des ghettos au Xvie siècle, considérée à l'intérieur de la tension entre projets conversion- nistes de la papauté contre-réformiste et processus d'acculturation des Juifs à la société italienne ; et le parcours d'émancipation juive, présenté dans le contexte de transition poli- tique et culturelle qui fut mis en œuvre pendant le Xviiie siècle.

International audience ; Cette étude interroge la spécificité du rapport des Juifs au pouvoir dans le Grand-duché de Toscane et vise à reconstituer l'histoire des contentieux entre Juifs et chrétiens au cours de la seconde moitié du xviiie siècle à partir du cas de la petite ville de Pitigliano. À travers l'analyse de la communication entretenue par l'« Université juive » avec les institutions grand-ducales, il s'agit d'éclairer les multiples parcours d'intégration des Juifs parmi les ayants droit à l'appartenance locale et d'expliquer les modes de pénétration juive dans le contexte politique et juridique chrétien. À travers les vicissitudes des plaideurs juifs auprès des pouvoirs et sur la base de leurs suppliques, il est possible d'écrire une histoire de l'expérience politique et diplomatique juive. Le cas des Juifs de Pitigliano permet d'apprécier la dimension multiforme des expériences sociales juives en Diaspora et d'y approcher ses trajectoires communautaires et individuelles.

This study questions the specific nature of the report by Jews in power in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and aims to reconstruct the history of disputes between Jews and Christians in the second half of the century, starting from the case of the small town of Pitigliano. By analysing the communication maintained by the Jewish University with the Grand Ducal institutions, the aim is to shed light on the many paths of integration of Jews among those entitled to local membership and to explain the methods of Jewish penetration in the Christian political and legal context. Through the vicissitudes of Jewish litigants in power and on the basis of their powers, it is possible to write a story of Jewish political and diplomatic experience. The case of Jews in Pitigliano makes it possible to assess the multifaceted dimension of Jewish social experiences in Diaspora and to approach their community and individual paths. ; International audience ; This study questions the specific nature of the report by Jews in power in the Grand Duchy of Tuscany and aims to reconstruct the history of disputes between Jews and Christians in the second half of the century, starting from the case of the small town of Pitigliano. By analysing the communication maintained by the Jewish University with the Grand Ducal institutions, the aim is to shed light on the many paths of integration of Jews among those entitled to local membership and to explain the methods of Jewish penetration in the Christian political and legal context. Through the vicissitudes of Jewish litigants in power and on the basis of their powers, it is possible to write a story of Jewish political and diplomatic experience. The case of Jews in Pitigliano makes it possible to assess the multifaceted dimension of Jewish social experiences in Diaspora and to approach their community and individual paths. ; Cette étude interroge la spécificité du rapport des Juifs au pouvoir dans le Grand-duché de Toscane et vise à reconstituer l'histoire des contentieux entre Juifs et chrétiens ...

International audience ; The study focuses on Tuscan Jacobinism and proposes the case-study of the alleged "Jacobins" of Pitigliano in 1799. The article analyses the first period of French occupation between March and July 1799 and offers a micro-analysis of the political activity at Pitigliano, as carried out by local Francophiles among Christians and Jews. ; . Lo studio pone l'attenzione sul fenomeno del giacobinismo toscano attraverso il caso di Pitigliano nel 1799. Incrociando fonti di diversa natura, ricostruisce parte del singolare contesto sociale e politico prodottosi sul finire del diciottesimo secolo nel borgo maremmano. Si sofferma, in particolare, sulle vicende che hanno visto coinvolti alcuni esponenti del giacobinismo locale, ripercorrendo così l'esperienza politica da questi vissuta durante il primo periodo di tutela francese in Toscana (marzo-luglio 1799).