Suchergebnisse

The Sasak aristocracy in Lombok is still very passionate about carrying out the pesuke tradition. Although, the pesuke practice did not infrequently cause various conflicts between the prospective bride and groom's families. For instance, when the prospective bride's family sets the pesuke value that is too high, which can burden the groom's family. In contrast, religion forbids us to burden and encourages us to work together, help, and ease each other to create a happy and prosperous family in the world to the hereafter. Therefore, this study aims to examine how the perspective of Islamic law on the concept of self-esteem and fixed price in the pesuke tradition. The results showed that the motivation of the Sasak aristocratic community in setting a high pesuke value so that the public still respected their communal identity. In addition, another reason in determining the fantastic value of pesuke is to make it a fixed price in a marriage with melaik, meruput, or merugul systems. Therefore, the groom's family must pay this Pesuke as a ransom to restore the bride's family's dignity. Meanwhile, according to Islamic law, the pesuke tradition as a form of maintaining self-respect and fixed price should be a tolerable case for the creation of a peaceful and prosperous marriage because of the emergence of mutual willingness and pleasure between the two parties, by the essence of pesuke, namely mutual desire.

Abstrak. Salah satu wilayah yang mendapat pengaruh kolonial di Kepulauan Maluku adalah PulauBuru, ditandai dengan pendirian sebuah benteng pertahanan sebagai salah satu pos pengawasan jalurperdagangan. Manifestasi jejak pengaruh kolonial ini merupakan indikasi awal peran wilayah PulauBuru dalam konteks historiografi masa kolonial. Dalam konteks ini pula, diperoleh gambaran tentangkronologi dan pola okupasi masa kolonial di Pulau Buru. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini difokuskanpada data arkeologi dan data sejarah, sehingga metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analogi sejarahdigunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuktinggalan arkeologi yang masih dapat diamati di wilayah penelitian berupa: benteng, bekas bangunangereja, meriam, rumah pejabat Belanda, kantor pemerintahan, bekas dermaga, mata uang Belanda, dantempayan. Berdasarkan hal itu, dapat diketahui bahwa peran Pulau Buru pada awal okupasi kolonialberkaitan dengan kebijakan monopoli cengkih di Kepulauan Maluku. Demikian pula tentang polaokupasi kolonial, dimana pada periode penguasaan kolonial di Pulau Buru mengalami perkembangandari Kayeli sebagai pusat pemerintahan awal. Akhirnya pada awal abad ke-20, karena pertimbanganlingkungan maka pemerintah Belanda memindahkan pusat pemerintahan ke lokasi yang memilikikondisi lingkungan yang lebih baik, yaitu Namlea. Rentang kronologi di kota baru inipun berlangsungsangat singkat yaitu sekitar 40 tahun. Abstract. Traces of The Dutch Colonial (VOC) on The Buru Island (17-20 Centuries). One of the areas that gets the colonial influence on Buru Island Maluku Islands are characterized bythe establishment of a fortress as one of observation post on the trade route in Maluku Islands.Manifestations of traces of colonial occupation pattern is an early indication of the role of the islandof Buru in the context of colonial historiography. In this context, it is important to trace the materialculture of the colonial period to determine the role of this region in order to obtain an overviewof the chronology and pattern of colonial occupation on the island of Buru. Therefore, this studyfocused on archaeological data and historical data, so that the descriptive analytical method and ofhistorical analogies methods are used to answer the research problem. The results showed that theshape of archaeological remains which can still be observed in the study area: the fort, the formerchurch building, the cannon, the house of Dutch officials, government offices, the former dock, theDutch currency, and jars. Based on that, it can be seen that the role of Buru Island in the earlycolonial occupation was related to the clove monopoly policy in the Maluku Islands. Similarly, on thepattern of colonial occupation, which in the period of colonial rule on the island of Buru have evolvedfrom early Kayeli as the central government. Finally, in the early 20th Century, due to environmentalconsiderations the Dutch government moved the seat of government to a location that has a betterenvironmental conditions, that is Namlea. The range of chronology in the new city is also very short,which is about 40 years.

Fort Amsterdam is one of the fort in the fortifications system that was built by the VOC since the 17th century in the Maluku Islands. This research examines the micro aspects in the fortification system by focusing on the aspects of the chronology as well as the functions and roles of Fort Amsterdam. The bibliographical studies and the use of historical records also adopted in this study. The reslut of this research shows the chronology of the first fort built in 1629 as a trading post by VOC in the North Coast region of the island of Ambon. This fort then undergoes renovations both aimed to strengthen the defense function as well as trade and government functions in this fort. Amsterdam role both during and future VOC Dutch East Indies governement policies related to the clove monopoly on the Colonial period. Period of receding role of the fort was then happended along with the moment of the abolition of the clove monopoly by the Dutch in 1865.Benteng Amsterdam adalah salah satu benteng dalam sistem perbentengan yang dibangun oleh VOC sejak abad ke-17 di wilayah Kepulauan Maluku. Penelitian ini mengkaji aspek mikro dalam sistem perbentengan tersebut yaitu aspek kronologi serta aspek fungsi dan peran Benteng Amsterdam. Melalui kajian kepustakaan yang bersumber dari catatan-catatan historis, serta hasil penelitian terdahulu. Penelitian ini berhasil mengungkap kronologi benteng yang pertamakali dibangun pada tahun 1629 sebagai pos perdagangan VOC di wilayah Pesisir Utara Pulau Ambon. Benteng ini kemudian mengalami beberapakali renovasi yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat fungsi pertahanan serta fungsi perdagangan dan pemerintahan pada benteng ini. Peran Benteng Amsterdam pada masa VOC dan masa Pemerintah Hindia Belanda berhubungan dengan kebijakan monopoli cengkih pada masa Kolonial. Periode surut peran benteng ini kemudian mulai terjadi pada periode penghapusan monopoli cengkih oleh Belanda pada tahun 1865.

Morotai Island is one of the locations which left many traces of World War II in Indonesia. This suggests that Morotai Island has a strategic geographical position for the two military forces involved at the time. In this context, the legacy of World War II in Morotai has important historical value to be preserved, one of them through the establishment of a museum. This study aimed to develop appropriate thematic concept for presentation of the museum. Literature study and field observations conducted to obtain data related to the historical and archaeological remains exist in the study area. The results of this study, obtained information about the actual condition of archaeological remains exist in Morotai, as well as the formulation of the concept of thematic presentation of the exhibition. Thus, early studies of this thematic concepts can provide the storyline, so as to give weight to the information of the existing archaeological remains in the Morotai.Pulau Morotai merupakan salah satu lokasi yang banyak meninggalkan jejak Perang Dunia II di Indonesia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pulau Morotai memiliki posisi geografis yang strategis bagi dua kekuatan militer yang terlibat saat itu. Dalam konteks inilah, peninggalan Perang Dunia II yang ada di Morotai memiliki nilai sejarah yang penting untuk dilestarikan, salah satunya melalui pendirian sebuah museum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun konsep tematik yang tepat bagi penyajian museum. Studi pustaka dan observasi lapangan dilakukan untuk memperoleh data terkait dengan sejarah dan tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di lokasi penelitian. Hasil kajian ini, diperoleh informasi tentang kondisi aktual tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di Morotai, serta rumusan tentang konsep tematik penyajian pameran. Dengan demikian, studi awal konsep tematik ini dapat memberikan alur cerita atau storyline, sehingga mampu memberikan bobot informasi tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di Morotai.

Maluku provincial government has the local characteristic as represented in the "pemerintahan negeri" as a unified system of customary communities in Maluku province government areas. It gives an understanding that the land administration system has implications for aspects of customary law relevant to understanding the history of the culture of a country. Therefore, in the context of the preservation of cultural resources, land administration is the collective memory of the people of Maluku that must be preserved. In regard to the preservation of cultural resources, research conducted in the State Islamic Sirisori is expected to summarize the totality of the cultural history of the country Sirisori Islam. Further more, the results of this study is a conceptual study on the establishment of the museum Sirisori Islamic country. Based on the conceptual study, an alternative form of museum management can adapt the form of eco-museum as an attempt to preserve the cultural resources that existin Sirisori Islamic State. The themes that can be displayed in a museum presentation; State History Sirisori Islam, Islamic tradition Sirisori State Society, and the State Archaeological Collection Sirisori Islam.Provinsi Maluku memiliki karakteristik pemerintahan yaitu sistem Pemerintahan Negeri sebagai kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat dalam wilayah pemerintahan Provinsi Maluku. Hal ini memberi pemahaman bahwa sistem pemerintahan negeri memiliki implikasi pada aspek hukum adat yang terkait dengan pemahaman sejarah budaya suatu negeri. Oleh karena itu, dalam konteks pelestarian sumber daya budaya, pemerintahan negeri merupakan memori kolektif masyarakat Maluku yang harus dilestarikan. Dalam kaitan pelestarian sumberdaya budaya tersebut, penelitian yang dilakukan di Negeri Sirisori Islam ini diharapkan dapat merangkum totalitas sejarah budaya negeri Sirisori Islam. Selanjutnya, hasil penelitian ini merupakan kajian konseptual pendirian museum negeri di Sirisori Islam. Berdasarkan kajian konseptual tersebut, alternatif bentuk pengelolaan museum dapat mengadaptasi bentuk eco-museum sebagai upaya untuk melestarikan sumberdaya budaya yang ada di Negeri Sirisori Islam. Tema-tema yang dapat ditampilkan dalam penyajian museum diataranya; Sejarah Negeri Sirisori Islam, Tradisi Masyarakat Negeri Sirisori Islam, dan Koleksi Arkeologi Negeri Sirisori Islam.

AbstrakDalam konteks kawasan, keberadaan tinggalan arkeologi berupa sarana pertahanan masa Perang Dunia II di Pulau Buru tidak lepas dari konteks geografis, dimana Kepulauan Maluku – termasuk Pulau Buru merupakan bagian dari kawasan Pasifik. Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam tulisan ini adalah mengungkap berbagai bentuk sarana pertahanan dan lokasi keberadaannmya, serta informasi historis yang terkait dengan Perang Dunia II di Pulau Buru. Dengan menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif dan analogi sejarah, penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk sarana pertahanan yang masih dapat diamati berupa; fasilitas landasan pacu, pillbox dan lokasi pendaratan pasukan Australia. Hasil pembahasan juga berhasil mengungkap peran wilayah Pulau Buru yang merupakan wilayah strategis baik bagi militer Jepang maupun pasukan sekutu dalam Perang Dunia II. Peran wilayah yang strategis ini tidak lepas dari posisi geografis Pulau Buru yang dapat menghubungkan Philipina yang ada di bagian utara, Ambon yang ada di sebelah timur, serta Pulau Timor yang ada di bagian selatan. AbstractIn the context of the region, the presence of archaeological remains in the form of means of defense during World War II on the island of Buru can not be separated from the geographical context, where the Maluku Islands - including the Buru is part of the Pacific region. The problems studied in this paper is to reveal some form of defense and locations, as well as historical information related to World War II on the island of Buru. By using descriptive analysis and historical analogies, this study managed to identify forms of the means of defense which can still be observed in the form; facilities runway, pillbox and Australian troops landing site. Discussion of the results also uncovered the role of the island of Buru is a strategic region for the Japanese military and allied forces in World War II. The role of a strategic area is not separated from the geographical position of Buru Island that connects the Philippines in the north, Ambon in the east, and the island of Timor in the south.

Sejak kehadiran bangsa Eropa Khususnya Belanda di Nusantara, berbagai upaya dilakukan untuk menguasai perdagangan termasuk di Kepulauan Maluku sebagai sumber utama produksi cengkih. Latar historis ini dapat diamati melalui sebaran tinggalan arkeologi masa Kolonial yang ada di wilayah ini, salah satunya adalah Negeri Larike yang berada di pesisir barat Jazirah Leihitu. Melalui metode analisis deskriptif dan analogi sejarah, tulisan ini dimaksudkan untuk mengidentifikasi sebaran tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di Negeri Larike, serta peran wilayah Negeri Larike dalam konteks historis masa Kolonial. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa terdapat beberapa tinggalan arkeologi yang ada di wilayah ini. Ragam tinggalan tersebut sekaligus memberi gambaran peran wilayah sebagai salah satu wilayah pemusatan produksi cengkih dan pusat administrasi pemerintahan Belanda untuk wilayah Pesisir Barat Jazirah Leihitu. Since the presence of Europeans Especially the Dutch in the archipelago, various attempts were made to control the trade, including in the Maluku Islands as the main source of production of cloves. This historical background can be observed through the distribution of archaeological remains of the colonial period in this region, one of which is the Larike Village located in the west coast of Leihitu Peninsula. Through descriptive analysis method and historical analogies, this paper is intended to identify the distribution of archaeological remains exist in Larike Village, as well as the role of the territory Larike Village in historical context Colonial period. Results of the study revealed that there are several archaeological remains exist in this region. The remains variety as well as describing the role of the region as one of the area concentration clove production and administrative center of the Dutch government for the territory of the West Coast Leihitu Peninsula.

This paper reviews teacher leadership and the concept of teacher driving. Teachers as leaders in the scope of learning need their own abilities in learning management and in terms of building relationships with other educational ecosystems. Based on the results of this paper, it can be concluded that; First, the leadership of the teachers (teacher leadership) is affecting the ability of learners to achieve the learning objectives and be able to establish communications with other educational ecosystems. The role of teacher leadership is as an interactive, consultative, participatory, and controlling figure. The teacher becomes the central figure in the management and implementation of learning. Efficient teacher leadership can be carried out in a democratic style that makes teachers more open in learning and becomes a collaboration space with students so that they can foster harmonization of intimacy. Second, the concept of the driving teacher is the formulation of educational policies that are directed at producing teachers as learning leaders. The characteristics of the driving teacher are designed as future education patrons who carry out learner-centered learning and empower fellow teachers in their area. Substantially, this policy implements a curriculum that is based on the educational philosophy of Ki Hadjar Dewantara where a learning leader must be able to reflect critically to contextualize these philosophical values in local and national contexts.

The world of education cannot be separated from ICT.Even the beginning of the development of computers and the internet today is a fact of research carried out by academics.Currently education also requires as much ICT as the world of work.The world of education is closely related to information and knowledge.Therefore, easy access to information and knowledge is very important.Optimizing IT Capability in the Implementation of Free Learning, namely through the roles of: (1) central and local governments collaborating on policies in the field of ICT utilization, preparing ICT infrastructure in schools and training teachers in the field of ICT utilization;(2) teachers' awareness to increase their potential in the field of ICT utilization and optimize existing resources so that they can become a culture or habit to always improve ICT competence;(3) teacher professional organizations are more proactive in accommodating activities that support the improvement of teacher ICT competencies, such as holding seminars or workshops and publishing scientific journals;(4) the private sector / business world is expected to be more optimal in increasing the ICT skills of teachers through social responsibility activities in education (CSR);(5) the principal who is most dominant in improving the ICT competence of teachers in the form of: (a) mapping the ICT competence of teachers;(b) planning supported by budget allocations to train teachers in the field of ICT competency improvement;(c) procurement of ICT equipment in schools;(d) assigning teachers to participate in integrated training in the use of ICT in learning activities;(e) organizing training in the field of ICT for learning;and (f) giving appreciation / appreciation to teachers who have regularly integrated the use of ICT in learning;(g) guiding fellow teachers so that they can take advantage of ICT periodically and integrated in learning activities;(h) increase teacher motivation;and (i) monitoring learning activities in order to improve teachers' ICT skills;(6) parental / community concern for the improvement of teachers' ICT skills.Concern of parents / community can be in the form of ICT equipment.

This study aims to increase the potential for tourism in Sumenep district by using the concept of sister city collaboration paradiplomacy as one of the local government innovation efforts in providing welfare and the community's economy. In line with the globalization process, international relations actors also extend not only to state actors but also to non-state actors such as international organizations, NGOs, MNCs, media, regions, minority groups. , even individuals. From this we can see that the various actors involved in foreign relations and cooperation are increasingly complex, especially in the decision-making process. The research method, the researcher used the literature study method. Literature study, namely the researcher diligently examines the literature needed in the study. The many potentials of the tourism industry in Sumenep regency are not yet optimal, the efforts of the Sumenep district government to use sister city cooperation are one of the solutions to increase local and foreign tourists. Keywords: Paradiplomacy, Sister City, Tourism, Sumenep

Building the Indonesian character law means building the law of the values of the personality of the Indonesian nation, Pancasila (the five principles). The embodiment of the values of the principles: divinity, humanity, unity, democracy, and social justice animate and enliven the devolepment of national laws of Indonesia, able to respond the process and the changes that occur without leaving its legal indentity, Pancasila

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola asuh yang diterapkan di panti asuhan Setia Karya Kelurahan Mannuruki Kecamatan Tamalate Kota Makassar. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan penentuan informan melalui teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria yaitu pembina yang terlibat dalam pola asuh anak dan para anak-anak yang ada di panti asuhan Setia Karya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan tahapan mereduksi data, disiplay data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Teknik pengabsahan data yaitu member check.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) Pola asuh yang diterapkan oleh panti asuhan Setia Karya adalah pola asuh demokratis, memberi kebebasan kepada anak sesuai aturan yang ada. 2) Faktor pendukung pola asuh anak di panti asuhan Setia Karya yaitu adanya bantuan, keterbukaan dalam panti asuhan, dan adanya rasa tanggung jawab sosial dan pendidikan dalam diri pengasuh panti asuhan. Sedangkan faktor penghambat pola asuh itu sendiri adalah keterbatasan dana, keterbatasan waktu anak-anak panti asuhan yang bersekolah, dan kondisi psikologis anak.Kata Kunci: Pola Asuh dan Anak

The purpose of this study is to describe the social behavior of the children of river stone labour in Tapak Lebar village in a primitive social condition along the river bank. As the research subjects, the research involved three children of 5-6 years old. The research was conducted for 8 (eight) months starting from January through August 2015. The research belonged to qualitative research and was classified as an ethnography research. The data was collected by observation, document study, field notes to be analyzed employing Spradley model. The research findings indicate the social behavior of the children in Tapak Lebar village in interacting each other do not reflect etiquette and politeness suitable to polite culture. It is recommended that the local government implement socialization program to anticipate and to prevent the social behavior of the river bank children by establishing educational institutions for them.