Suchergebnisse

AbstrakPersoalan extrajudicial killings 1965 merupakan kejahatan terhadap kemanusiaan dantermasuk kejahatan HAM berat sesuai Pasal 7 UU No. 26 Tahun 2000. Penghukumanyang dilakukan tanpa proses pengadilan merupakan pengkhianatan terhadap nilai-nilaikemanusiaan yang terkandung dalam Pasal 1 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Dasar 1945. DalamMasstricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, negaraberkewajiban melindungi hak-hak sipil dan politik, hak-hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya,dengan memberlakukan tiga jenis kewajiban pada Negara, yaitu: kewajiban untukmenghormati, melindungi dan memenuhi. Kegagalan untuk melakukan salah satu daritiga kewajiban tersebut merupakan pelanggaran hak yang dilakukan oleh negara. Terkaitdengan extrajudicial killings 1965, negara dapat memikul kewajiban baik sebagai akibatdari perbuatannya sendiri (acts of commision) maupun oleh karena pembiaran (acts ofommission).AbstractThe infamous tragedy of extrajudicial killings in Indonesia in 1965 could be categorized ascrimes against humanity, as well as a serious violation of human rigts as set forth inArticle 7 of Law No. 26, 2000 and Article 1 Paragraph (3) of the Constitution of 1945. In theMaastricht Guidelines on Violations of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the state isobliged to protect the civil, political and economic rights, as well as social and culturalrights. to impose state obligations (the obligation to respect, protect and fulfill). Failure todo any of these constitutes a violation of rights by the state. In relation to extrajudicialkillings that took place in 1965, the state may assume obligations both as a result of hisown actions (acts of commission) as well as because of its omission.

Direct regional head elections are in the process of recruiting leaders in regions that can guarantee the representation of local people through a democratic process. In this process, theoretically and constitutionally political parties have important and strategic roles and functions. Unfortunately, the oligarchic practice that engulfed almost all political parties has internally and externally recognized the basic principles of democracy in the process of recruiting prospective leaders in the region. The democratic process is only procedural, not substantial. So far it is strongly suspected that the process of regional head elections is more colored by transactional politics. This paper aims first, to obtain an overview of the recruitment process of candidates by political parties in the regional head elections in the Malang Raya region. Second, to obtain a description that is the power of money not only in choosing candidates for the regional head, but also able to lull constituents and voters in determining the choice of regional heads. Third, to obtain an explanation of the impact of the transactional political process and the use of the power of money as well as the impact on the relationship between political parties and their constituents in the Malang Raya region.

Abstract
Meritocracy is a contingent concept that depends on what people consider to be good in society. This research conducted shows that the principles of high-ranking officials of civil servants, especially in the local / city government. Therefore, need a new regulations for perspective placement, in order to minimize political and subjective interests in the field. Method of the research used a qualitative approach, qualitative inquiry. This method was chosen because researchers want to obtain a complete and holistic the phenomenon that occurs in this research. Researchers used a spiral data analysis model more suitable to do than a linear analysis model. Result of this study showed the community or public in general does not care too much about who becomes an official within the local government. The community or public in general are more focused on the figure of the Regional Head who is the leader in the local government and responsible for the public services. The Regional Head will change periodically, which results from a complicated political negotiation process. Therefore, these high officials, regardless of who the Regional Head is, must be the best officials resulting from a good selection process. The application of the merit system in the regulation of the placement of high-ranking officials of civil servants is a necessity and a joint task of all parties, including the community itself.

Based on declining capture fisheries production in Pekalongan in recent years due to over-fishing in the Java Sea, then efforts to increase fish production is currently directed towards the development of aquaculture. Potential aquaculture about 18% of the area of Pekalongan, but it has not made a significant contribution to the income of the people. The process of aquaculture development planning as an early stage in the process of regional development is expected to absorb the aspirations of the people and be able to explore the potential of the area. This research aims to describe and analyze the process of aquaculture development planning in Pekalongan, supporting factors and obstacles in process of aquaculture development planning in Pekalongan. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach. Analysis of the data by using analysis Miles and Huberman. Based on the results of the study indicate that partisipation of stakeholder are less involved, planning dominated by top-down and technocratic approach, factors supporting are fisheries personnel, strategic plan documents, legislation, and aquaculture potential, while inhibiting factors, the lack of skilled human resources in the field of planning, less participation of fish farmers, coordination still weak, and limited budget.

Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan yang sedang mendapatkan perhatian dari Pemerintah Indonesia. Prevalensi stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 adalah 29,6% dan angka tersebut masih diatas ambang batas yang ditetapkan oleh WHO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman tentang stunting melalui bimbingan kelompok dengan metode mind mapping pada pasangan usia subur sehingga dapat berkontribusi pada penurunan prevalensi stunting. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif bentuk pre-eksperimental tipe one group pretest-posttest design. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 10 pasangan usia subur diambil secara purposive dari penduduk desa rentan Stunting di Kabupaten Ngawi dikenai pretest dan posttest dengan menggunakan angket tertutup. Data yang berhasil dikumpulkan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji wilcoxon. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman pasangan usia subur tentang stunting pada hasil pretest berbeda secara signifikan dengan hasil posttestnya. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa mind mapping dalam seting bimbingan kelompok dapat digunakan sebagai upaya preventif prevalensi stunting.AbstractStunting is one of the health problems that is getting attention from the Government of Indonesia. In 2017, the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia was 29.6% which still exceeds the provisions set by WHO. This study aims to improve understanding of stunting through group guidance with mind mapping methods in fertile age couples so that it can contribute to reducing the prevalence of stunting. This research is a quantitative pre-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest design. The study subjects consisted of 10 couples of fertile age who were taken purposively from Stunting vulnerable villagers in Ngawi District. They are subjected to pretest and posttest using a questionnaire. Data collected was analyzed using the Wilcoxon test. The results of the data analysis showed that the understanding of fertile age couples about stunting before and after group guidance services ...

Direct regional head elections are in the process of recruiting leaders in regions that can guarantee the representation of local people through a democratic process. In this process, theoretically and constitutionally political parties have important and strategic roles and functions. Unfortunately, the oligarchic practice that engulfed almost all political parties has internally and externally recognized the basic principles of democracy in the process of recruiting prospective leaders in the region. The democratic process is only procedural, not substantial. So far it is strongly suspected that the process of regional head elections is more colored by transactional politics. This paper aims first, to obtain an overview of the recruitment process of candidates by political parties in the regional head elections in the Malang Raya region. Second, to obtain a description that is the power of money not only in choosing candidates for the regional head, but also able to lull constituents and voters in determining the choice of regional heads. Third, to obtain an explanation of the impact of the transactional political process and the use of the power of money as well as the impact on the relationship between political parties and their constituents in the Malang Raya region.

Direct elections for the head of local government were a process of recruiting leaders in regions that can guarantee the representation of local people through a democratic process. In this process, theoretically and constitutionally political parties have important and strategic roles and functions. Unfortunately, the oligarchic practice that engulfed almost all political parties has internally and externally recognized the basic principles of democracy in the process of recruiting prospective leaders in the region. The democratic process is only procedural, not substantial. So far it is strongly suspected that the process of regional head elections is more colored by transactional politics. This paper aims first, to obtain an overview of the recruitment process for the local head government candidates by political parties in Malang Raya region. Second, to describe the power of money in choosing candidates by the parties and the voters. Third, to explain the transactional political impact on the performance of elected candidates. Methods were using descriptive analysis with qualitative approach and become parts of investigational report. Data were collected from interview and documentation. The results were consist of three aspects: first, at the stage of nomination of candidates for local head of government internally in political parties there was a tendency for friction between central and local political party leaders. In turn, this friction brought the failure of their candidate in the local election. Second, even though there were allegations of transactional politics between candidates for regional heads and political parties carrying them or between political parties, the allegations were not supported by concrete data. Third, the selection process for the head of local governments in the Malang Raya area tends to be less consistent with the performance of the government, especially those relating to PAD, IKF, and HDI.

In reaction to the rapid increase of garbage, the Indonesian government has addressed the serious challenge of waste problems, and Malang Municipality local government established Malang Waste Bank (Bank Sampah Malang (BSM)) for the purpose of the implementation of reducing, reusing, and recycling (3Rs). The 3Rs are implemented by running a waste recycling business and encouraging people to separate their waste. This study aims to analyze the current reality of BSM activities and clarify its economic viability. In order to measure the economic viability of BSM, BSM's budget performances were analyzed by using BSM's financial statements, whereas the role of BSM as a social function is examined by analyzing the in-depth interviews, field observations, and secondary data. The results of the analysis show that BSM is not economically profitable. However, the existence of BSM should be maintained because it has many social benefits, such as changing people's behavior toward waste, enhancing community participation in managing waste, and giving extra money to BSM's members.

Motivated by the regional autonomy era which authorizes local governments to take care of their household including human resources management authority in order to produce professional civil servants. Therefore, a change in civil servants management policy is needed including recruitment planning. This study aims to describe and analyze the planning of human resource recruitment of temporary employees category II into CPNS in Pemalang Regency, the supporting and inhibiting factors in the planning of human resources recruitment of temporary employees category II into CPNS in Pemalang Regency. The method used is qualitative with descriptive approach. The data was analyzed using interactive analysis model from Miles and Huberman. The results showed that the planning of human resources recruitment of temporary employees category II into CPNS in Pemalang Regency does not comply with the steps of recruitment and the applicable provisions because it was not based on job analysis; the supporting factors are budget and regulation, while the inhibiting factors are the personnel information systems, human resources, central government policies, coordination among government agencies in Pemalang Regency

Social political change in society is one of the social facts that cannot be avoided. The socio-political phenomenon is a dynamic and tentative situation. This research is oriented towards analyzing the political changes of the Mataraman society in Kediri. The method used is qualitative descriptive approach with case studies. Primary and secondary data sources are obtained from interviews and references, supporting documents are used as a tool in describing the subject of the study. The results showed that the political dynamics in Kediri influenced the changes in political patterns of the Mataraman society in Kediri. The powerful socio-culture of Matraman society is not faded with the changes in political choices occurred.

The Quality Family Village Program (Kampung Keluarga Berkualitas / KB) is one of the government's programs to address population problems and other problems involving the integration of population programs, family planning, family development (Bangga Kencana), and development of other sectors in order to improve people's quality of life. However, to ensure that the implementation of the Quality Family Village Program is successful, cooperation between all stakeholders is needed, including family planning village cadres, government officials, and the community. This study examines how the government apparatus synergizies with field-level officers. In order to find out how successful the implementation of KB Village is in districts / cities, it is necessary to evaluate and monitor the formation and implementation of Family Planning Village that are already underway in each district / city, whether the program has synergy in the field, which is the purpose of the article. This research is an evaluative study with data collection carried out through quantitative and qualitative approaches. This study was conducted using an evaluative method with a descriptive exploratory design to see the synergy of the success of KB Villages. The informants in this study were provincial and district SKPD KB, Head of SKPD, Partners: Health Office, National Education Office, Social Service, manpower and transmigration agencies, Bapemas, Ministry of Religion, Cooperative Office, Industry and Trade Office, heads of districts, KUA, Head of Public Health Center, related sectors at sub-district level, PLKB, midwives, village heads, welfare services, heads of PKK / relevant sectors, BPD, LPMD, Toga/Toma (RW / Kasun), PPKBD / Sub PPKBD, Cadres & Families. The research results are the success factors in developing Quality Family Villages to improve the Bangga Kencana program and other related programs, namely policies and commitments as well as financial support from the Regent / Mayor, the cohesiveness of government officials with the synergy of all existing works units. Referring to the success indicators of KB Village, hopefully, the regency and city POKJA (working team) will further strengthen the understanding and contribution of each cross-sectoral OPD in supporting the success of KB Village. Furthermore, there is a need for periodic and integrated monitoring and evaluation for the continuity of the KB Village program.

Governance concept implies a shift in the role of the government, private sector and community, so that it necessary synergy in the implementation of the government. Community involvement in policy formulation needed to build the quality of local government. In reality, this ideal has not been able to be implemented in developing countries, in particular Indonesia. In Batu City, there is resistance against the construction of hotel residents who opposed the Rayja Local Regulation no. 7 of 2011 on Spatial Planning state that Sumber Gemulo is a protected area. Differences in knowledge caused a power space on each of the actors, in particular the Government. Space power it seeks to create a discourse by the main actor, Mayor. A series of regulatory practices that occur as a strategy of "disciplining" and "tourism city" as a discourse. It also has affected to create a new claims and governmentality among actors. This research used explanatory - case study method. To minimize bias in the classification of the actor then analyzes that support this research is Narrative Policy Analysis (NPA). This research was conducted in Batu City, East Java Province. The results of this study prove that the government is in the process of giving the IMB Hotel Rayja is not regulatory governance practices.

The increase of quality and quantity of the most agricultural product in Batu City doesn't generate farmer's welfare. It is indicated by the decrease of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) percentage on the agriculture sector annually. It is assumed that the condition caused by marketing planning system. The research uses a descriptive method with a qualitative approach. Result of the research shows that the planning process in Batu City uses political, technocratic, participative and top-down and bottom-up approach. The planning process comprises the stages of investigation, problem formulation, resources identification, aim and target determination, work planning formulation, and budgeting.Key stakeholders who influence the planning process are the Batu City Mayor, Batu City Local Parliament and Batu City Agricultural and Forestry Agency, although society has also been involved. The program planning supporting factors are potential Batu resources, government policies that support funding factors, as well as the presence of mass media and universities. Inhibiting factors include socio-cultural attitudes that are difficult to accept change, the quality of the planning human resources that still need some improvement, lack of supporting data in the planning process, yet the evaluation of the impact, as well as global market conditions tighten competition marketing of agricultural products

IDHS (2017) shows that there is most unwanted pregnancy among young women in the age group of 15-19 years (16.4%). The unwanted pregnancy can be caused by several factors. Malang Regency had a 15-19 year ASFR of 47.71 in 2018, which was higher than the national target. For this reason, it is significant to conduct research for addressing adolescent pregnancy and to analyze the relationship between interpersonal factors (level of education, employment status, and dating experience) and adolescent pregnancy. The researchers used a case-control design in 50 villages in 15 subdistricts of Malang District. The respondents consisted of 114 adolescent women (20-25 years old) divided into case groups (who had been pregnant at age 19 years) and the control group (who did not get pregnant at age 19 years). They were then interviewed using questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using statistical tests. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of education and adolescent pregnancy (p = 0.000 < α, C = 0.618). On the other hand, there is no relationship between employment status (p = 0.424), dating experience (p = 0.438), and adolescent pregnancy. Therefore, adolescents do not only need to be encouraged to pursue higher education to improve adolescent self-quality but they also need to prevent themselves from pregnancy.

IDHS (2017) shows that there is most unwanted pregnancy among young women in the age group of 15-19 years (16.4%). The unwanted pregnancy can be caused by several factors. Malang Regency had a 15-19 year ASFR of 47.71 in 2018, which was higher than the national target. For this reason, it is significant to conduct research for addressing adolescent pregnancy and to analyze the relationship between interpersonal factors (level of education, employment status, and dating experience) and adolescent pregnancy. The researchers used a case-control design in 50 villages in 15 subdistricts of Malang District. The respondents consisted of 114 adolescent women (20-25 years old) divided into case groups (who had been pregnant at age 19 years) and the control group (who did not get pregnant at age 19 years). They were then interviewed using questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using statistical tests. The results showed that there is a significant relationship between the level of education and adolescent pregnancy (p = 0.000 < α, C = 0.618). On the other hand, there is no relationship between employment status (p = 0.424), dating experience (p = 0.438), and adolescent pregnancy. Therefore, adolescents do not only need to be encouraged to pursue higher education to improve adolescent self-quality but they also need to prevent themselves from pregnancy.