Suchergebnisse

International audience ; Based on a case study on the last market gardening farm in the city of Caen (Normandy), this paper tries to articulate an approach to the urban food supply and its governance. Conducted under the research program FRUGAL (Urban Forms and Food Governance) of the PSDR 4, the study shows the weakness of agricultural and food planning in Caen and suggests action lines for the future of the farm studied. ; À partir d'une étude de cas sur la dernière exploitation maraîchère de la ville de Caen en Normandie, ce texte articule une approche de l'approvisionnement alimentaire des villes et de leur gouvernance. Conduite dans le cadre du programme de recherche FRUGAL (Formes urbaines et gouvernance alimentaire) du PSDR 4, l'étude montre la faiblesse de la planification agricole et alimentaire caennaise et suggère des solutions quant à l'avenir de l'exploitation agricole étudiée.

International audience ; Based on a case study on the last market gardening farm in the city of Caen (Normandy), this paper tries to articulate an approach to the urban food supply and its governance. Conducted under the research program FRUGAL (Urban Forms and Food Governance) of the PSDR 4, the study shows the weakness of agricultural and food planning in Caen and suggests action lines for the future of the farm studied. ; À partir d'une étude de cas sur la dernière exploitation maraîchère de la ville de Caen en Normandie, ce texte articule une approche de l'approvisionnement alimentaire des villes et de leur gouvernance. Conduite dans le cadre du programme de recherche FRUGAL (Formes urbaines et gouvernance alimentaire) du PSDR 4, l'étude montre la faiblesse de la planification agricole et alimentaire caennaise et suggère des solutions quant à l'avenir de l'exploitation agricole étudiée.

International audience ; Based on a case study on the last market gardening farm in the city of Caen (Normandy), this paper tries to articulate an approach to the urban food supply and its governance. Conducted under the research program FRUGAL (Urban Forms and Food Governance) of the PSDR 4, the study shows the weakness of agricultural and food planning in Caen and suggests action lines for the future of the farm studied. ; À partir d'une étude de cas sur la dernière exploitation maraîchère de la ville de Caen en Normandie, ce texte articule une approche de l'approvisionnement alimentaire des villes et de leur gouvernance. Conduite dans le cadre du programme de recherche FRUGAL (Formes urbaines et gouvernance alimentaire) du PSDR 4, l'étude montre la faiblesse de la planification agricole et alimentaire caennaise et suggère des solutions quant à l'avenir de l'exploitation agricole étudiée.

International audience ; Based on a case study on the last market gardening farm in the city of Caen (Normandy), this paper tries to articulate an approach to the urban food supply and its governance. Conducted under the research program FRUGAL (Urban Forms and Food Governance) of the PSDR 4, the study shows the weakness of agricultural and food planning in Caen and suggests action lines for the future of the farm studied. ; À partir d'une étude de cas sur la dernière exploitation maraîchère de la ville de Caen en Normandie, ce texte articule une approche de l'approvisionnement alimentaire des villes et de leur gouvernance. Conduite dans le cadre du programme de recherche FRUGAL (Formes urbaines et gouvernance alimentaire) du PSDR 4, l'étude montre la faiblesse de la planification agricole et alimentaire caennaise et suggère des solutions quant à l'avenir de l'exploitation agricole étudiée.

International audience ; Based on a case study on the last market gardening farm in the city of Caen (Normandy), this paper tries to articulate an approach to the urban food supply and its governance. Conducted under the research program FRUGAL (Urban Forms and Food Governance) of the PSDR 4, the study shows the weakness of agricultural and food planning in Caen and suggests action lines for the future of the farm studied. ; À partir d'une étude de cas sur la dernière exploitation maraîchère de la ville de Caen en Normandie, ce texte articule une approche de l'approvisionnement alimentaire des villes et de leur gouvernance. Conduite dans le cadre du programme de recherche FRUGAL (Formes urbaines et gouvernance alimentaire) du PSDR 4, l'étude montre la faiblesse de la planification agricole et alimentaire caennaise et suggère des solutions quant à l'avenir de l'exploitation agricole étudiée.

During the summer and autumn 2009, the "milk strike" followed by some French and European dairy farmers revealed many internal oppositions in the farming profession. These have thus highlighted tensions between proponents of liberalized agriculture and those defending a model strongly regulated by public interventionism. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in three major dairy regions of Western Europe (Basse-Normandie, Galicia and the south of England), this paper shows the importance of social divisions in the group of farmers, especially the dairy farmers. Indeed, this group sometimes considered as homogeneous, is actually diversified, and farmers' conceptions of agricultural activity are also very differentiated. This diversity is largely due to the heterogeneity of farm types, social positions and life trajectories of each farmer and the social worlds in which they operate. Finally, despite of this fragmentation, some relatively homogeneous groups take shape when studying carefully the ways in which farmers difine agriculture and their positions about the future of their activities. ; Durant l'été et l'automne 2009, la " grève du lait " suivie par une partie des producteurs laitiers français et européens a révélé de nombreuses oppositions internes à la profession agricole. Ces dernières ont ainsi mis en évidence les tensions entre les tenants d'une agriculture libéralisée et ceux défendant un modèle fortement régulé par l'interventionnisme public. A partir des résultats d'une enquête par questionnaire conduite dans trois grandes régions laitières d'Europe de l'Ouest (la Basse-Normandie, la Galice et le sud de l'Angleterre), cette contribution montre d'abord l'importance des clivages sociaux internes qui structurent le groupe des agriculteurs et plus particulièrement celui des producteurs laitiers. En effet, ce groupe, parfois considéré comme homogène, s'avère en fait très divers, et les conceptions de l'activité agricole qu'ont les individus qui le composent sont elles aussi très variées. Cette diversité est en grande partie due à l'hétérogénéité des types d'exploitations, aux positions sociales qu'elles procurent, aux trajectoires de vie propre à chaque individu et aux univers sociaux dans lesquels ils évoluent. Enfin, et malgré cet éclatement, quelques groupes relativement homogènes s'esquissent lorsque l'on étudie avec attention les manières qu'ont les exploitants de concevoir l'agriculture et leurs positionnements quant à l'avenir de leur activité.

During the summer and autumn 2009, the "milk strike" followed by some French and European dairy farmers revealed many internal oppositions in the farming profession. These have thus highlighted tensions between proponents of liberalized agriculture and those defending a model strongly regulated by public interventionism. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in three major dairy regions of Western Europe (Basse-Normandie, Galicia and the south of England), this paper shows the importance of social divisions in the group of farmers, especially the dairy farmers. Indeed, this group sometimes considered as homogeneous, is actually diversified, and farmers' conceptions of agricultural activity are also very differentiated. This diversity is largely due to the heterogeneity of farm types, social positions and life trajectories of each farmer and the social worlds in which they operate. Finally, despite of this fragmentation, some relatively homogeneous groups take shape when studying carefully the ways in which farmers difine agriculture and their positions about the future of their activities. ; Durant l'été et l'automne 2009, la " grève du lait " suivie par une partie des producteurs laitiers français et européens a révélé de nombreuses oppositions internes à la profession agricole. Ces dernières ont ainsi mis en évidence les tensions entre les tenants d'une agriculture libéralisée et ceux défendant un modèle fortement régulé par l'interventionnisme public. A partir des résultats d'une enquête par questionnaire conduite dans trois grandes régions laitières d'Europe de l'Ouest (la Basse-Normandie, la Galice et le sud de l'Angleterre), cette contribution montre d'abord l'importance des clivages sociaux internes qui structurent le groupe des agriculteurs et plus particulièrement celui des producteurs laitiers. En effet, ce groupe, parfois considéré comme homogène, s'avère en fait très divers, et les conceptions de l'activité agricole qu'ont les individus qui le composent sont elles aussi très ...

During the summer and autumn 2009, the "milk strike" followed by some French and European dairy farmers revealed many internal oppositions in the farming profession. These have thus highlighted tensions between proponents of liberalized agriculture and those defending a model strongly regulated by public interventionism. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in three major dairy regions of Western Europe (Basse-Normandie, Galicia and the south of England), this paper shows the importance of social divisions in the group of farmers, especially the dairy farmers. Indeed, this group sometimes considered as homogeneous, is actually diversified, and farmers' conceptions of agricultural activity are also very differentiated. This diversity is largely due to the heterogeneity of farm types, social positions and life trajectories of each farmer and the social worlds in which they operate. Finally, despite of this fragmentation, some relatively homogeneous groups take shape when studying carefully the ways in which farmers difine agriculture and their positions about the future of their activities. ; Durant l'été et l'automne 2009, la " grève du lait " suivie par une partie des producteurs laitiers français et européens a révélé de nombreuses oppositions internes à la profession agricole. Ces dernières ont ainsi mis en évidence les tensions entre les tenants d'une agriculture libéralisée et ceux défendant un modèle fortement régulé par l'interventionnisme public. A partir des résultats d'une enquête par questionnaire conduite dans trois grandes régions laitières d'Europe de l'Ouest (la Basse-Normandie, la Galice et le sud de l'Angleterre), cette contribution montre d'abord l'importance des clivages sociaux internes qui structurent le groupe des agriculteurs et plus particulièrement celui des producteurs laitiers. En effet, ce groupe, parfois considéré comme homogène, s'avère en fait très divers, et les conceptions de l'activité agricole qu'ont les individus qui le composent sont elles aussi très ...

During the summer and autumn 2009, the "milk strike" followed by some French and European dairy farmers revealed many internal oppositions in the farming profession. These have thus highlighted tensions between proponents of liberalized agriculture and those defending a model strongly regulated by public interventionism. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in three major dairy regions of Western Europe (Basse-Normandie, Galicia and the south of England), this paper shows the importance of social divisions in the group of farmers, especially the dairy farmers. Indeed, this group sometimes considered as homogeneous, is actually diversified, and farmers' conceptions of agricultural activity are also very differentiated. This diversity is largely due to the heterogeneity of farm types, social positions and life trajectories of each farmer and the social worlds in which they operate. Finally, despite of this fragmentation, some relatively homogeneous groups take shape when studying carefully the ways in which farmers difine agriculture and their positions about the future of their activities. ; Durant l'été et l'automne 2009, la " grève du lait " suivie par une partie des producteurs laitiers français et européens a révélé de nombreuses oppositions internes à la profession agricole. Ces dernières ont ainsi mis en évidence les tensions entre les tenants d'une agriculture libéralisée et ceux défendant un modèle fortement régulé par l'interventionnisme public. A partir des résultats d'une enquête par questionnaire conduite dans trois grandes régions laitières d'Europe de l'Ouest (la Basse-Normandie, la Galice et le sud de l'Angleterre), cette contribution montre d'abord l'importance des clivages sociaux internes qui structurent le groupe des agriculteurs et plus particulièrement celui des producteurs laitiers. En effet, ce groupe, parfois considéré comme homogène, s'avère en fait très divers, et les conceptions de l'activité agricole qu'ont les individus qui le composent sont elles aussi très ...

During the summer and autumn 2009, the "milk strike" followed by some French and European dairy farmers revealed many internal oppositions in the farming profession. These have thus highlighted tensions between proponents of liberalized agriculture and those defending a model strongly regulated by public interventionism. Based on the results of a questionnaire survey conducted in three major dairy regions of Western Europe (Basse-Normandie, Galicia and the south of England), this paper shows the importance of social divisions in the group of farmers, especially the dairy farmers. Indeed, this group sometimes considered as homogeneous, is actually diversified, and farmers' conceptions of agricultural activity are also very differentiated. This diversity is largely due to the heterogeneity of farm types, social positions and life trajectories of each farmer and the social worlds in which they operate. Finally, despite of this fragmentation, some relatively homogeneous groups take shape when studying carefully the ways in which farmers difine agriculture and their positions about the future of their activities. ; Durant l'été et l'automne 2009, la " grève du lait " suivie par une partie des producteurs laitiers français et européens a révélé de nombreuses oppositions internes à la profession agricole. Ces dernières ont ainsi mis en évidence les tensions entre les tenants d'une agriculture libéralisée et ceux défendant un modèle fortement régulé par l'interventionnisme public. A partir des résultats d'une enquête par questionnaire conduite dans trois grandes régions laitières d'Europe de l'Ouest (la Basse-Normandie, la Galice et le sud de l'Angleterre), cette contribution montre d'abord l'importance des clivages sociaux internes qui structurent le groupe des agriculteurs et plus particulièrement celui des producteurs laitiers. En effet, ce groupe, parfois considéré comme homogène, s'avère en fait très divers, et les conceptions de l'activité agricole qu'ont les individus qui le composent sont elles aussi très variées. Cette diversité est en grande partie due à l'hétérogénéité des types d'exploitations, aux positions sociales qu'elles procurent, aux trajectoires de vie propre à chaque individu et aux univers sociaux dans lesquels ils évoluent. Enfin, et malgré cet éclatement, quelques groupes relativement homogènes s'esquissent lorsque l'on étudie avec attention les manières qu'ont les exploitants de concevoir l'agriculture et leurs positionnements quant à l'avenir de leur activité.

Os sistemas alimentares são complexos devido à diversidade de produtos necessários para satisfazer as necessidades alimentares da população num determinado espaço, e à organização detalhada dos fluxos e das redes de abastecimento. Neste estudo, foram utilizados vários procedimentos metodológicos para quantificar o consumo alimentar e a produção agrícola local em onze áreas urbanas francesas, que correspondem a cada uma das áreas urbanas estudadas no projeto FRUGAL. A partir da perspectiva da teoria da "Cesta de Bens e Serviços" resultante dos trabalhos de B. Pecqueur e dos recursos metodológicos adotados, o objetivo consiste em analisar a importância dos determinantes socioculturais do consumo e a necessidade de ter em conta os contextos territoriais a fim de compreender os sistemas alimentares.

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5 ; International audience ; When the geographer takes the soil like an interface between sustainable agriculture, society and environment. Example of two case studies in Basse-Normandie (France).The soil is a vital natural resource as well as water. Recognized like a major interface in the environment, it represents a true ecological system, a wealth of biodiversity, a passive support of the urban and industrial activities. It is also a crucial factor of agricultural and forestry productions. So, the soil is connected with an patrimony whose sustainable management must be essential like a priority so much at the local level, national that international. This position has been also justified by the acceleration and the multiplication of the forms of anthropic degradation of the soils since fifty years. In a current context of climate warming disturbing, in the medium and long term, the natural components and the human practices of the environment, this position is also justified insofar as the soil is considered more and more as a patrimony whose protection will allow us to reinforce the resiliency of the environmental and societal functions of the territories. From two studies carried out in Basse-Normandie, this paper try to show how the geographer can acquire the knowledge on soils to develop original applications. The first one broach the issues of climate change for farming practices. The second one deals with the agri-environmental issues related to consumption of agricultural land by urban sprawl. The aims of this paper is to demonstrate the need for this natural resource to be recognized by decision-making bodies and regional and local economic actors as a vital interface between sustainable agriculture, society and environment.

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5 ; International audience ; When the geographer takes the soil like an interface between sustainable agriculture, society and environment. Example of two case studies in Basse-Normandie (France).The soil is a vital natural resource as well as water. Recognized like a major interface in the environment, it represents a true ecological system, a wealth of biodiversity, a passive support of the urban and industrial activities. It is also a crucial factor of agricultural and forestry productions. So, the soil is connected with an patrimony whose sustainable management must be essential like a priority so much at the local level, national that international. This position has been also justified by the acceleration and the multiplication of the forms of anthropic degradation of the soils since fifty years. In a current context of climate warming disturbing, in the medium and long term, the natural components and the human practices of the environment, this position is also justified insofar as the soil is considered more and more as a patrimony whose protection will allow us to reinforce the resiliency of the environmental and societal functions of the territories. From two studies carried out in Basse-Normandie, this paper try to show how the geographer can acquire the knowledge on soils to develop original applications. The first one broach the issues of climate change for farming practices. The second one deals with the agri-environmental issues related to consumption of agricultural land by urban sprawl. The aims of this paper is to demonstrate the need for this natural resource to be recognized by decision-making bodies and regional and local economic actors as a vital interface between sustainable agriculture, society and environment.

N° ISBN - 978-2-7380-1284-5 ; International audience ; When the geographer takes the soil like an interface between sustainable agriculture, society and environment. Example of two case studies in Basse-Normandie (France).The soil is a vital natural resource as well as water. Recognized like a major interface in the environment, it represents a true ecological system, a wealth of biodiversity, a passive support of the urban and industrial activities. It is also a crucial factor of agricultural and forestry productions. So, the soil is connected with an patrimony whose sustainable management must be essential like a priority so much at the local level, national that international. This position has been also justified by the acceleration and the multiplication of the forms of anthropic degradation of the soils since fifty years. In a current context of climate warming disturbing, in the medium and long term, the natural components and the human practices of the environment, this position is also justified insofar as the soil is considered more and more as a patrimony whose protection will allow us to reinforce the resiliency of the environmental and societal functions of the territories. From two studies carried out in Basse-Normandie, this paper try to show how the geographer can acquire the knowledge on soils to develop original applications. The first one broach the issues of climate change for farming practices. The second one deals with the agri-environmental issues related to consumption of agricultural land by urban sprawl. The aims of this paper is to demonstrate the need for this natural resource to be recognized by decision-making bodies and regional and local economic actors as a vital interface between sustainable agriculture, society and environment.