Suchergebnisse

In this article discusses the basic material and conditioners problems of NKVD–MVD camps in Western Siberia and their solutions in World War II and the postwar period and their influence on the dynamics of the employment fund war prisoners and interned civilians in the Western Siberian region. The author concludes that the unresolved these issues were result of increased health losses, reduced labor fund, low profitability of the camps.

Anti-fascist movement had a significant impact on the productivity of prisoners in Western Siberia in the postwar years. Camp Division Administration placed great hopes on the anti-fascist committees to build skills in an environment of war high labor and the growth of its efficiency, reduction of occupational injuries, illnesses and deaths; expose the saboteurs, wreckers, instigators, participants in the underground formations and groups. «Educating» new supporters of the socialist system took place with great difficulty and often hindered by a lack of understanding, active resistance, and sometimes open confrontation and revenge mood contingent camps. Nevertheless, it, with the help of anti-fascist committees in the camps, spetsgospitalyah, labor battalions managed to significantly reduce the number of subversion and sabotage, to reduce occupational injuries, which certainly influenced the strengthening of the regime and the organization of labor of prisoners of war in the West Siberian region.