Professor of Ecology Economics at Universidad Austral de Chile, Director of the Institute of Economics. He established the principles of Barefoot Economics and the Theory of Human Scale Development, for which in 1983 he was awarded the Alternative Nobel Prize by the Swedish Parliament. One of the 100 visionaries of the 20th Century (see: "Visionaries of the 20th Century" a Resurgence Anthology, Green Books, 2006, Cornwall, England). One of the 50 key thinkers on the history of development (see: "Fifty Key Thinkers on Development", Ed. David Simon, Routledge, 2006, London and New York). One of the top 50 world leaders in sustainability (see: "The top 50 Sustainability Books" University of Cambridge, Greenleaf Publishing Ltd., England, 2009). ; Profesor de Economía Ecológica en la Universidad Austral de Chile, Director del Instituto de Economía. Creador de los Principios de Economía Descalza y de la Teoría del Desarrollo a Escala Humana, por lo que fue galardonado en el Parlamento de Suecia, con el Premio Nobel Alternativo correspondiente al año 1983. Uno de los cien visionarios del Siglo XX (Ver "Visionaries of the 20th Century" a Resurgence Anthology, Green Books, 2006, Cornwall, Inglaterra). Uno de los cincuenta pensadores claves de la historia sobre Desarrollo (Ver "Fifty Key Thinkers on Development", Ed. David Simon, Routledge, 2006, Londres y New York). Uno de los cincuenta líderes mundiales en Sostenibilidad, (Ver "The top 50 Sustainability Books" University of Cambridge, Greenleaf Publishing Ltd., Inglaterra, 2009).
Fil: Martínez, Roberto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Cátedra Elementos de Derecho Penal y Procesal Penal. Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Fil: Martínez, Roberto. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Derecho. Cátedra Delitos contra la Vida. Buenos Aires, Argentina ; Facultad de Derecho ; Sección Universidad. -- RESUMEN: El presente trabajo intenta abordar los cambios que se produjeron al interior de la Universidad de Buenos Aires en tiempos de la intervención de Rodolfo Puiggrós, durante el Gobierno del Presidente Héctor Cámpora, desarrollando las nuevas metodologías de enseñanza en la Facultad de Derecho y las reformas propuestas por su decano Mario Kestelboim. Dicha enseñanza tiene un sustento teórico que se desarrollara con más claridad en manos del Profesor Rodolfo Ortega Peña, acerca del rol del derecho y el rol del profesional.
This book examines the most significant factors accounting for the decline of union density during the neoliberal period, focusing on the case of Mexico. Union density, which reflects the representation of labor unions in the employed labor force, is one of the main indicators of union strength. The relation of organized labor with the state and the political system are also considered. The analysis is framed within a structure concentrated on cyclical, structural and political-institutional factors linked to labor union performance. Over the last decades, the transformations brought about by neoliberalism and democratization reshaped many features of the domestic political and economic model in Mexico. Therefore, an examination of these developments regarding the repercussions of the factors linked to union density decline is crucial.
Cover »Aufzeichnungen eines Vielfachen« -- Inhalt -- Einleitung -- Erster Teil: Autorschaft, Zeichen und Selbst -- Erstes Kapitel: Die Diskussion des Phänomens Autorschaft im Kontext der Nietzsche-Literatur -- Zweites Kapitel: Nietzsches Semiotik als poetologisches Modell -- Nietzsches dionysischer Umgang mit Eigennamen -- Die Kontroverse um den Réealismus -- Platons Autorschaft als Vorbild -- Der Ausdruck Semiotik -- Der zeichenerfindende Mensch -- Die erfundene und schöpferische Seele -- Lisez: Nietzsche und der Typus des Odysseus -- Drittes Kapitel: Zwischenbetrachtung zum Verhältnis von Projektion und Interpretation -- Viertes Kapitel: Voraussetzungen der Nietzscheschen Poetologie des Selbst -- Das Projektionstheorem und die Subjekt-Objekt-Relation -- Nietzsches sprachphilosophische und psychologische Wende -- Dionysische Selbstspiegelung, Transfiguration und Egozentrizität -- Nervenreize und die Physiologie der Sprache -- Das Ich, der Grundwille und das Selbst -- Subjekt-Dividualismus und Wille zur Macht -- Stendhal gegen Kant -- System und Redlichkeit -- Zweiter Teil: Wie man wird, was man ist -- Erstes Kapitel: Die Schrift Ecce homo -- Ecce homo - Wahnsinn und Methode -- Vorspiel zur Umwerthung aller Werthe -- Die Titelformel: Selbstreferenz, Selbstbespiegelung und Pluralisierung -- Das Konversions- und Selbsterforschungsverbot -- Horazphilologie und die Frage nach dem Werk -- Zweites Kapitel: Die Egozentrizität als Voraussetzung von Ecce homo. Eine Interpretation von An diesem vollkommnen Tage -- Drittes Kapitel: Anmerkungen zum vollkommenen Leser -- Viertes Kapitel: Dionysos gegen den Gekreuzigten -- Schlußbemerkung -- Literaturverzeichnis -- Danksagung.
National identity and cultural diversity. The challenges of intercultural life in our America This paper refers to Latin American identity problems. This subject is directly connected to the organization of different original ethnic groups in order to fight for a fair treatment. However, discussing Latin American unity implies ruling out some historical factors that might divide us. I assert that only if we recognize the ruling system of this native peoples, as well as their institutions, we will be able to build a respectful relationship between Latin Americans.
This work addresses the ideas of Arturo Andrés Roig, Joaquín Sánchez Macgrégor and Luis Villoro, philosophers who reflected on the issue of counterpower, which arises from the need to put limits on the despotic exercise that is carried out in the practice of political power. Thus, the epigraph expresses the manifest tendency in a significant number of people seeking social representation positions, because their objective of staying in them is due to the claim to obtain personal and group benefits. With the purpose of offering guidance on the proposals of the counterpower or alternative power, an analysis is presented on its characteristics, as well as on the proposals for dialectical mediation, because in these ideas about how to improve social unrest are exposed. ; En este trabajo se abordan las ideas de Arturo Andrés Roig, Joaquín Sánchez Macgrégor y Luis Villoro, filósofos quienes reflexionaron en torno al tema del contrapoder, el cual surge por la necesidad de poner límites al ejercicio despótico que se lleva a cabo en la práctica del poder político. Así, el epígrafe expresa la tendencia manifiesta en un número significativo de las personas que buscan los puestos de representatividad social, debido a que su objetivo de mantenerse en estos obedece a la pretensión de obtener beneficios personales y grupales. Con el propósito de ofrecer orientaciones sobre las propuestas del contrapoder o poder alternativo, se expone un análisis sobre sus características, así como de las propuestas de mediación dialéctica, debido a que en estas se exponen ideas en torno a cómo ir mejorando el malestar social.
Este capítulo se concentra en la dimensión y las características de las relaciones internacionales entre los gobiernos subnacionales en los países de América del Norte. Se examinan las diversas formas de relaciones subnacionales transnacionales en la región, con mayor énfasis en las que existen entre Canadá y Estados Unidos. Por ejemplo, los foros de cooperación permanente, las conferencias anuales, los esquemas de cooperación transfronteriza, así como los acuerdos interinstitucionales en varias áreas. Además, se analizan las relaciones internacionales de las provincias canadienses con sus contrapartes en esta zona geográfica, dentro de los esquemas regionales de cooperación. Se recurre a reportes oficiales, datos e información de las organizaciones transnacionales de los gobiernos subnacionales, así como a la literatura académica respectiva.
El propósito de este capítulo es examinar los factores globales e internos que determinan la creciente participación de los gobiernos estatales en el ámbito internacional. En primer lugar, se realiza una revisión sobre procesos clave, como la globalización y la gobernanza, los cuales han generado condicionantes de las actividades internacionales de los estados subnacionales, definidas como paradiplomacia.
Subnational governments have become increasingly relevant actors in North America. This article examines international relations between subnational governments and dynamics of governance in the region; specifically, the relations of Canadian provinces with their counterparts in the United States and Mexico. It suggests that factors such as economic globalization, federalism, and decentralization have triggered increased paradiplomatic activities by subnational units. It also shows that international relations between Canadian provinces and subnational units in the United States are more significant than those with Mexico and involve mainly issues of sustainable economic development, the environment, natural resources, security, culture, education, science, and technology. These regional subnational dynamics have been crucial to finding solutions to common global and regional problems through subnational avenues and to advancing new forms of multilateral cooperation. ; Los gobiernos subnacionales se han convertido en actores cada vez más relevantes en Norteamérica. Este artículo examina las relaciones internacionales entre los gobiernos subnacionales y las dinámicas de gobernanza en la región; específicamente, las relaciones de las provincias canadienses con sus contrapartes en Estados Unidos y México. Se sugiere que el aumento en las actividades de paradiplomacia realizadas por las unidades subnacionales ha sido estimulado por factores como la globalización económica, el federalismo y la descentralización. Además, se demuestra que las relaciones internacionales entre las provincias canadienses y las unidades subnacionales en Estados Unidos son más significativas, y están vinculadas principalmente con temas como el desarrollo económico, el medio ambiente, los recursos naturales, el desarrollo sustentable, la seguridad, la cultura, así como la educación, la ciencia y la tecnología. Estas dinámicas subnacionales regionales han sido cruciales para encontrar soluciones a problemas en común mediante vías ...
Objective: to determine the factors that have contributed to the expansion in the international activities of the subnational actors and to identify the issues that prevail in the relations between the Canadian provinces and the subnational states of North America. Likewise, to identify the strategies and mechanisms that favor the relationships between these subnational governments.
Methodology: the qualitative methodological strategy comprises of two dimensions: the first focuses on the factors which explain these dynamics and on the conceptual revision to refer to the transnational activities of subnational governments in North America, in particular the paradiplomacy. The second one examines official information, reports and publications from national and subnational governments in the region. Subsequently, the international activities of these governments were examined to determine their nature, characteristics and objectives.
Results: it was highlighted that the international activities of subnational governments are linked to economic development and to issues such as the environment, natural resources, sustainable development, security, culture, education, science and technology. They are carried out through institutional deliberation and decision-making forums, international offices and cooperation agreements.
Conclusions: subnational governments contribute to the governance of North America, through the formulation of regional public policies to face common challenges. The agreements are limited in the areas of jurisdiction of the subnational governments and, at the same time, they show/disclose a certain degree of autonomy with respect to the central government.
In 1899 the first Government of Francisco Silvela began. Included in his government, appointed to the Ministry of the Interior, was Eduardo Dato, a prestigious lawyer who had began his political career fifteen years earlier. After investigating a matter of serious corruption in the town hall of Madrid as an Undersecretary of the Government in 1892, he left his government post to became part of the conservative dissension led by Silvela.After the loss of the colonies, the drastic economic reforms undertaken in 1899 by his Government led to a commercial and industrial strike known as "The Closing of the Cashboxes" in Catalonia. Tax reform was the impetus of the strike, but when combined with the tension of decentralization, the issue evolved into a true political crisis; this crisis would become part of the nationalist history of Catalonia through the "protests" and street riots that occurred during Dato's visit to the region in the month of May of 1900. Our objective is to delve into the circumstances surrounding the visit going to period press and archival documents. ; En 1899 arranca el primer gobierno de Francisco Silvela. Con él, detentando el Ministerio de Gobernación, un prestigioso abogado que había accedido a la política quince años atrás; Eduardo Dato. Tras investigar un asunto de grave corrupción en el consistorio de Madrid como subsecretario de Gobernación, en 1892, había pasado a formar parte de la disidencia conservadora encabezada por Silvela.Tras la pérdida de las colonias, las drásticas reformas económicas emprendidas en 1899 por el ministro Fernández Villaverde, propiciaron en Cataluña una huelga comercial e industrial conocida como «el tancament de caixes». El origen lo constituía una reforma tributaria, pero la confluencia con las tensiones descentralizadoras convirtieron el asunto en una auténtica crisis política; crisis que pasaría a la memoria por las "pitadas" y altercados callejeros durante la visita del propio Dato a la región durante el mes de mayo de 1900. Nuestro objetivo es ahondar en las circunstancias que rodearon dicha visita acudiendo a prensa de época así como a documentos de archivos. In 1899 the first Government of Francisco Silvela began. Included in his government, appointed to the Ministry of the Interior, was Eduardo Dato, a prestigious lawyer who had began his political career fifteen years earlier. After investigating a matter of serious corruption in the town hall of Madrid as an Undersecretary of the Government in 1892, he left his government post to became part of the conservative dissension led by Silvela.After the loss of the colonies, the drastic economic reforms undertaken in 1899 by his Government led to a commercial and industrial strike known as "The Closing of the Cashboxes" in Catalonia. Tax reform was the impetus of the strike, but when combined with the tension of decentralization, the issue evolved into a true political crisis; this crisis would become part of the nationalist history of Catalonia through the "protests" and street riots that occurred during Dato's visit to the region in the month of May of 1900. Our objective is to delve into the circumstances surrounding the visit going to period press and archival documents.Palabras claveDato; Catalaluña; Durán y Bas; Silvela; descentralización; La Veu de Catalunya
Objective: to determine the factors that havecontributed to the expansion in the internationalactivities of the subnational actors and to identifythe issues that prevail in the relations between theCanadian provinces and the subnational states ofNorth America. Likewise, to identify the strategiesand mechanisms that favor the relationships betweenthese subnational governments. Methodology: thequalitative methodological strategy comprises of twodimensions: the first focuses on the factors whichexplain these dynamics and on the conceptual revisionto refer to the transnational activities of subnationalgovernments in North America, in particular theparadiplomacy. The second one examines officialinformation, reports and publications from national andsubnational governments in the region. Subsequently,the international activities of these governments were examined to determine theirnature, characteristics and objectives. Results: it was highlighted that the internationalactivities of subnational governments are linked to economic development and toissues such as the environment, natural resources, sustainable development, security,culture, education, science and technology. They are carried out through institutionaldeliberation and decision-making forums, international offices and cooperationagreements. Conclusions: subnational governments contribute to the governance ofNorth America, through the formulation of regional public policies to face commonchallenges. The agreements are limited in the areas of jurisdiction of the subnationalgovernments and, at the same time, they show/disclose a certain degree of autonomywith respect to the central government. ; Objetivo: determinar os fatores que tem contribuído à expansão das atividadesinternacionais dos atores subnacionais e detectar as temáticas que dominam nasrelações entre as províncias canadenses e os estados subnacionais da América doNorte. Além disso, identificar as estratégias e mecanismos com os quais as relaçõesentre esses governos subnacionais são dadas. Metodologia: a estratégia metodológicade tipo qualitativo compreende duas dimensões: a primeira se enfoca nos fatores queexplicam estas dinâmicas e na revisão conceitual usada para se referir às atividadestransnacionais dos governos subnacionais na América do Norte, particularmentena paradiplomacia. A segunda, examina informações oficiais, relatórios e publicaçõesdos governos nacionais e subnacionais da região. Posteriormente, as atividadesinternacionais de tais governos foram examinadas para determinar sua natureza,características e objetivos. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que as atividades internacionaisdos governos subnacionais estão ligadas ao desenvolvimento econômico e a questõescomo o ambiente, recursos naturais, desenvolvimento sustentável, segurança, cultura,educação, ciência e tecnologia; estas são realizadas através de fóruns institucionaisde deliberação e tomada de decisões, acordos de cooperação, e em escritóriosinternacionais. Conclusões: os governos subnacionais contribuem à governação daAmérica do Norte, através do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas regionais paraenfrentar os desafios comuns. Os acordos se circunscrevem nas áreas da jurisdição dosgovernos subnacionais e, ao mesmo tempo, revelam um grau de autonomia do governocentral.
Objective: to determine the factors that have contributed to the expansion in the international activities of the subnational actors and to identify the issues that prevail in the relations between the Canadian provinces and the subnational states of North America. Likewise, to identify the strategies and mechanisms that favor the relationships between these subnational governments. Methodology: the qualitative methodological strategy comprises of two dimensions: the first focuses on the factors which explain these dynamics and on the conceptual revision to refer to the transnational activities of subnational governments in North America, in particular the paradiplomacy. The second one examines official information, reports and publications from national and subnational governments in the region. Subsequently, the international activities of these governments were examined to determine their nature, characteristics and objectives. Results: it was highlighted that the international activities of subnational governments are linked to economic development and to issues such as the environment, natural resources, sustainable development, security, culture, education, science and technology. They are carried out through institutional deliberation and decision-making forums, international offices and cooperation agreements. Conclusions: subnational governments contribute to the governance of North America, through the formulation of regional public policies to face common challenges. The agreements are limited in the areas of jurisdiction of the subnational governments and, at the same time, they show/disclose a certain degree of autonomy with respect to the central government. ; Objetivos: determinar los factores que han contribuido a la expansión de las actividades internacionales de los actores subnacionales y detectar los temas que predominan en las relaciones entre las provincias canadienses y los estados subnacionales de América del Norte. Asimismo, identificar las estrategias y mecanismos con los cuales se dan las relaciones entre estos gobiernos subnacionales. Metodología: la estrategia metodológica de tipo cualitativo comprende dos dimensiones: la primera, se enfoca en los factores que explican estas dinámicas y en la revisión conceptual usada para hacer referencia a las actividades transnacionales de los gobiernos subnacionales en América del Norte, en particular la paradiplomacia. La segunda, escudriña información oficial, reportes y publicaciones de los gobiernos nacionales y subnacionales de la región. Posteriormente, se examinaron las actividades internacionales de tales gobiernos para determinar su naturaleza, características y objetivos. Resultados: se evidenció que las actividadesinternacionales de los gobiernos subnacionales están vinculadas con el desarrolloeconómico y con temas como medio ambiente, recursos naturales, desarrollosustentable, seguridad, cultura, educación, ciencia y tecnología; se llevan a cabo a travésde foros institucionales de deliberación y toma de decisiones, oficinas internacionalesy acuerdos de cooperación. Conclusiones: los gobiernos subnacionales contribuyen ala gobernanza de América del Norte, a través de la formulación de políticas públicasregionales para afrontar retos comunes. Los acuerdos se circunscriben en las áreas dejurisdicción de los gobiernos subnacionales y, al mismo tiempo, revelan cierto grado deautonomía respecto al gobierno central. ; Objetivo: determinar os fatores que tem contribuído à expansão das atividadesinternacionais dos atores subnacionais e detectar as temáticas que dominam nasrelações entre as províncias canadenses e os estados subnacionais da América doNorte. Além disso, identificar as estratégias e mecanismos com os quais as relaçõesentre esses governos subnacionais são dadas. Metodologia: a estratégia metodológicade tipo qualitativo compreende duas dimensões: a primeira se enfoca nos fatores queexplicam estas dinâmicas e na revisão conceitual usada para se referir às atividadestransnacionais dos governos subnacionais na América do Norte, particularmentena paradiplomacia. A segunda, examina informações oficiais, relatórios e publicaçõesdos governos nacionais e subnacionais da região. Posteriormente, as atividadesinternacionais de tais governos foram examinadas para determinar sua natureza,características e objetivos. Resultados: Evidenciou-se que as atividades internacionaisdos governos subnacionais estão ligadas ao desenvolvimento econômico e a questõescomo o ambiente, recursos naturais, desenvolvimento sustentável, segurança, cultura,educação, ciência e tecnologia; estas são realizadas através de fóruns institucionaisde deliberação e tomada de decisões, acordos de cooperação, e em escritóriosinternacionais. Conclusões: os governos subnacionais contribuem à governação daAmérica do Norte, através do desenvolvimento de políticas públicas regionais paraenfrentar os desafios comuns. Os acordos se circunscrevem nas áreas da jurisdição dosgovernos subnacionais e, ao mesmo tempo, revelam um grau de autonomia do governocentral.
