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Nations aspire to achieve greater progress based on the combination of human, natural and institutional capital. The purpose of this paper is to analyze the fundamental theories on the role of the rule of law and how it relates to development. The hypothesis put forward is that a normative framework is required that must be respected by all. The method used is primarily descriptive and the data are from the Rule of Law Index and the Latinobarómetro Survey. The Rule of Law indicators consistently show that citizens, in general, achieve higher levels of well-being when there is adherence to the rule of law, which is consistent with what is established by theory. It concludes by pointing out the importance of favoring consistent policies and practices that should transcend the political and ideological level. The paper is structured as follows: the first part is a review of the literature; the second part highlights the methodology and data used; the third part deals with the discussion; finally, the conclusions of the case are presented.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the policies of financial globalization and the transition of banking in Mexico, considering them as part of an agenda of capitalist accumulation. The hypothesis is that the transition of banking has not contributed significantly to economic growth, in addition to constituting a transfer of national capital to global capital. The method used is qualitative and quantitative. The results show the persistence of contemporary financial problems in Mexico. It concludes by highlighting the urgency of adapting the financial and banking system to the needs of various economic agents. Moreover, with a relatively large number of banks, focusing on a limited customer base, Mexico's financial needs, both public and private, continue to exceed its own resources. Global banks must open more investment channels and improve Mexico's overall reputation among investors.

El presente trabajo analiza las teorías fundamentales en torno al papel de las instituciones en el desarrollo económico. La hipótesis es que las instituciones son fundamentales para alcanzar su máximo potencial. Los métodos empleados son de tipo cualitativo, por cuanto se analizan las teorías de la corriente institucionalista asociada al desarrollo económico y cuantitativo, y dado que se recurre también a la estadística descriptiva para analizar los datos, procedentes del Latino barómetro. El trabajo se estructura de la siguiente forma: la primera parte aborda la introducción; la segunda tiene que ver con el desarrollo y en la misma se revisan la literatura, los métodos empleados y sus resultados; la tercera parte trata de las conclusiones.

El presente trabajo tiene como propósito fundamental analizar las condiciones laborales de los docentes de preescolar. A partir del 2010, los docentes de diversos niveles, en su mayoría mujeres, han enfrentado diversas condiciones laborales que les plantean desafíos permanentes como presentar examen para el servicio docente público, competir por una plaza de trabajo con otros profesionistas afines o no tan afines, además de recibir capacitación y actualización constantes. Con estas acciones se espera una significativa mejora en la calidad de la educación. Se concluye en que se requiere de mejorar las condiciones de este sector de profesionales de la educación si se pretende alcanzar la excelencia educativa en beneficio de los estudiantes y de la sociedad.

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the factors that have driven the public debt in Mexico and its consequences on the economy. The hypothesis proposed is that the increase in debt is related to factors such as discretion in the management of public resources, the guarantee of oil resources, the cost of financial bailouts and the growing social spending exercised. The research question is: How has public debt evolved in the medium and long term, and what are the consequences? The methodology used is qualitative in that it analyzes the facts and documents, and the second is quantitative in that it uses a regression model in which a growth rate of the variable in question is used. The data come from institutions such as the Bank of Mexico, the World Bank, the Ministry of Finance and Public Credit (SHCP), as well as World Population Review. The paper concludes by highlighting the need for governments to adopt responsible policies in order to influence growth and economic development, and not that austerity policies cause low investment and unemployment in the country.