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"Techno‐civility": Government meets a wired world
In: National civic review: promoting civic engagement and effective local governance for more than 100 years, Band 95, Heft 2, S. 41-44
ISSN: 1542-7811
Comment
In: Journal of labor research, Band 2, Heft 2, S. 258-263
ISSN: 1936-4768
Will the sun set on occupational licensing? [possible effects of sunset legislation in various states]
In: State Government: journal of state affairs, Band 53, S. 63-67
ISSN: 0039-0097
Interest Rates and Occupational Choice
In: The journal of human resources, Band 10, Heft 4, S. 537
ISSN: 1548-8004
The Economics of Jury Conscription
In: Journal of political economy, Band 80, Heft 4, S. 680-702
ISSN: 1537-534X
Viet Nam: the difficult years [1962-64: largely the problems of communist insurgency]
In: Air University review: the professional journal of the US Air Force, Band 16, S. 51-58
ISSN: 0002-2594, 0362-8574
Book reviews
In: Journal of labor research, Band 5, Heft 2, S. 205-210
ISSN: 1936-4768
Does Government-Restricted Entry Produce Market Power?: New Evidence from the Market for Television Advertising
In: The Bell journal of economics, Band 14, Heft 1, S. 44
An Ownership Theory of the Trade Union
In: Journal of policy analysis and management: the journal of the Association for Public Policy Analysis and Management, Band 1, Heft 1, S. 156
ISSN: 1520-6688
Quiz Book on Black America
In: The journal of negro education: JNE ;a Howard University quarterly review of issues incident to the education of black people, Band 46, Heft 4, S. 465
ISSN: 2167-6437
The economics of nonproprietary organizations
In: Research in law and economics : Supplement 1
Intellectual property valuation: how to approach the selection of an appropriate valuation method
In: Journal of Intellectual Capital, Band 11, Heft 4, S. 481-503
PurposeThis paper aims to assess how to select an appropriate intellectual property valuation method according to the valuation situation and context.Design/methodology/approachThe article describes the difference between the quantitative and qualitative methods and principles. It reviews the principal approaches and methods used to evaluate an intellectual property asset and proposes a framework to help the evaluators to select an appropriate valuation method. The paper initiates a discussion on the parameters and requirements that influence the choice of an IP valuation method in order to reach the expected valuation result.FindingsThis paper provides useful guidelines for any evaluator who would be responsible for executing an IP valuation and who would be faced with the difficult task of choosing an appropriate IP valuation method. It is the intention of this paper to develop a synthesised and integrated procedure for the selection of an IP valuation method.Research limitations/implicationsThe limitation of this paper is that not all of the existing methods were described and taken into account in the final proposed procedure. The authors made a series of assumptions and a selection of the methods that may not be entirely shared by other researchers and practitioners. The authors are conscious that this constitutes a first proposal in the selection process of the most relevant IP valuation method. Further discussions and developments would be carried on in the future to enhance the proposed procedure.Originality/valueThis paper proposes a framework to orientate the choice of an appropriate IP valuation method according to the context and situation in which the valuation is to be implemented.
CRIMINAL INVOLVEMENT OF FEMALE OFFENDERS: Psychological Characteristics Among Four Groups
In: Criminology: the official publication of the American Society of Criminology, Band 18, Heft 4, S. 471-481
ISSN: 1745-9125
Two theoretical approaches tend to dominate the literature on the manner in which exoffenders reintegrate into society. These are the structural and subcultural models. The structural model (Merton, 1938; Cloward and Ohlin, 1960: Ohlin, 1970) posits that closing of the legitimate opportunity structure leads to secondary deviation and it also traces initial criminality to a discrepancy between means and ends for achieving success goals. The subcultural model (Cohen, 1955; Pownall, 1969) views the primary factors explaining the failure of the exoffender to adjust to society as influences exerted by the criminal subculture. These have traditionally been treated as competing theoretical models. The research reported here sought to evaluate these two approaches and to combine them in an applied framework called differential integration. Data on 874 exoffenders provided with job placements during 1976 show that structural variables tended to differentiate the employment outcomes of exoffenders much more than subcultural variables and that there is partial support for the differential integration concept.