Suchergebnisse

This paper studies the development of the legal thought in Indonesia, which was influenced by the results of intellectual contemplation, which is irrespectively from the condition of time surround it, not only its ideology but also politicization towards symbolism of the common law, as the embryo of a national law. However, in the reality, the law in Indonesia is much influenced by colonial law as the written law. After the reformation period, massive range of steps has been taken to replace or reduce abandoned Dutch colonial law. This suggests that the orientation and characteristic of legal thought in Indonesia cannot be separated from social origin, as a base discovery of legal theories which have traditional values in Indonesia. In judicial practice, it has arisen various decisions that regard to the public's justice sense which is not just based on the only written law. Keywords: Characteristics, Shifting Thought, Indonesian Legal History Artikel ini mendeskripsikan perkembangan pemikiran hukum di Indonesia. Pemikiran hukum Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh hasil perenungan intelektual, yang tidak terlepas dari situasi zaman yang melingkupinya, baik ideologisasi maupun politisasi yang mengarah pada simbolisme hukum adat, sebagai embrio hukum nasional. Namun dalam kenyataannya hukum di Indonesia banyak dipengaruhi oleh hukum kolonial yaitu hukum yang tertulis. Setelah reformasi, berbagai langkah massif dilakukan untuk menggantikan atau mereduksi hukum yang di-tinggalkan kolonial Belanda. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa orientasi dan karakteristik pemikiran hukum di Indonesia tidak dapat dilepaskan dengan asal usul sosial masyarakat, sebagai basis ditemukannya teori-teori hukum yang memiliki nilai tradisi ke-Indonesiaan. Dalam praktik peradilan telah muncul berbagai putusan yang memperhatikan rasa keadilan masyarakat tidak sekedar berdasar pada hukum tertulis saja. Kata Kunci: Karakteristik, Pergeseran Pemikiran, Sejarah Hukum Indonesia  Â

Abstract Under Article 56 and Article 57 of Law Number 24 Year 2003 regarding the Constitutional Court, the position of the Constitutional Court in testing the law merely as a negative legislator. But from some of the existing ruling, the Constitutional Court made several decisions that sometimes are not just cancel the norm, but also make decisions that are set (positive Legislature). In the juridical-normative perspective, the actions of the judicial activism that led to the positive position of the Legislature is a violation of boundary signs. However, if the study, some of the Constitutional Court ruling that the Legislature containing positive showing a progressive law enforcement side. Therefore, the next question is, why the judge in the Constitutional Court Act makes testing positive verdict Legislature. To answer these questions, is used qualitative research methods with the paradigms of constructivism and hermeneutic approach to the socio-legal research. From this research can be concluded that positive legislature decisions made are based on legal considerations, philosophical and sociological considerations which can not be separated from interpretation of the law. Law is not only seen from the perspective of law texts, but in context to realize the benefits and justice. In this context, the law enforcement of the Constitutional Court can be categorized as a form of progressive law enforcement. Key words: progression, decision, Positive Legislature abstrak Berdasarkan ketentuan Pasal 56 dan Pasal 57 Undang-Undang Nomor 24 Tahun 2003 tentang Mahkamah Konstitusi, kedudukan Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam pengujian undang-undang hanya sebatas sebagai negative legislator. Namun dari beberapa putusan yang ada, Mahkamah Konstitusi terkadang membuat beberapa putusan yang tidak hanya membatalkan norma, melainkan juga membuat putusan yang bersifat mengatur (positive legislature). Dalam perspektif yuridis-normatif, tindakan aktivisme yudisial yang mengarah pada kedudukan positive legislature tersebut adalah sebuah pelanggaran rambu pembatas. Namun demikian, apabila telaah, beberapa putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi yang mengandung positive legislature tersebut menampakkan segi penegakan hukum yang progresif. Karena itu yang menjadi pertanyaan selanjutnya adalah, mengapa hakim MK dalam pengujian UU membuat putusan positive legislature. Untuk menjawab pertanyaan tersebut, digunakanlah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme dan pendekatan hermeneutik pada penelitian socio-legal. Dari penelitian yang dilakukan, didapatkanlah kesimpulan bahwasanya dibuatnya putusan yang bersifat mengatur tersebut didasarkan pada pertimbangan hukum, filosofis dan sosiologis yang tidak terlepas dari penafsiran hukum. Hukum tidak hanya dilihat dari kacamata teks undang-undang belaka, melainkan menghidupkan kemaslahatan dalam kontektualitasnya. Dalam kontek ini penegakan hukum di Mahkamah Konstitusi dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk penegakan hukum yang progresif. Kata kunci : Progresifitas, Putusan , Positive Legislature

Homeworkers are work that is done at home either on the basis of orders from others or doing on the basis of oneself. This type of work is referred to as informal workers, which is clearly difficult to obtain legal protection. Labor laws in Indonesia provide legal protection for both formal and informal workers, but the practice for informal workers is difficult to obtain legal protection. This program aims to describe and analyze the legal protections of women homeworkers in Semarang City in their efforts to make their families prosperous. This program uses socialization methods, interviews, observation and documentation. This program is conducted in the city of Semarang. The results of this program can be seen that the protection of homeworkers is still very minimal, especially for independent homeworkers. The implementation of statutory regulations has not been optimal, especially in manpower laws. The government is still not optimal in providing legal protection for informal workers, especially for homeworkers. Low wages, long working hours and the absence of health insurance are among the elements that homeworkers need to improve and increase in their efforts to make their families welfare. In the effort to achieve welfare for homeworkers' families, it is necessary to carry out supervision and guidance for homeworkers. Supervision and guidance can be carried out by the central government, local governments, non-governmental organizations, the academic community, observers of labor.

The change in social interaction occur in the society especially agricultural community in Sukamulya due to the construction of West Java International Airport (BIJB). Social interaction is carried out by several people, among the community and the government to achieve the same goal, namely the creation of harmony and prosperity in society. The purpose of this study is to analyze social changes in development project West Java International Airport in Sukamulya. The research method used in this studywas qualitative. Informants in this study were 19 people consisting of 5 farmers, 3 traders, 3 airport employees, 5 village heads, and 5 community leaders, 2 village government officials, and 1 religious figure. Data collection techniques with observation were carried out by observing the daily behavior of the farming community on the impact of airport development, interviews were conducted with in-depth interviews with informants and documentation in this study includes photographs and documents that are considered important. The validity of the data in this study usedsource triangulation techniques. The results showed that interactions that occurred in society experience changes such as the weakening of mutual cooperation between communities, increasing individualistic attitudes, people's mindset becomes more productive, also more consumptive in lifestyle. Changes in livelihoods change people's mindset about the importance of education. Social inequalities that occurred in society were influenced by unequal income inequality of each community.

Indonesia passed an e-government law in 2018, ushering the country's society into the information age across a range of sectors, including social, economic, communication, transportation, literacy, and public services. This transformation has benefited enormously from the facilitation of information technology in terms of productivity, comfort, compassion, and time elapsed. Local governments in Indonesia, on the other hand, are slowing the adoption of e-government, which has progressed to the second stage of implementation, which is the introduction or integration of cross-sectoral systems. This article claims that local governments face challenges in this second stage as a result of departmental egos that make it difficult to unite around shared objectives. The whole government approach is suggested in this paper as a concrete policy strategy for eradicating sectoral egos within local government departments. It places a premium on collaboration in order to accomplish the government's vision and objectives.